BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 29, Problem 3MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Many organisms attack other organisms and cause infectious diseases. These are known as pathogens. However, the body contains a well-defined organ system that fights with the pathogen. This protective organ system is termed as the immune system. Inflammation is a type of response generated by the immune system. This response prevents the further invasion of pathogens on infected body parts.
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Which cells produce antibodies?
a. Neutrophils.
b. Dendritic cells.
c. Cytotoxic T cells.
d. Plasma cells.
The role of the humoral immune response is to
a. kill infected cellsb. fight pathogens found in body fluid
c. prevent pathogens from entering the body
d. initiate an inflammatory response
A person who has received a vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes genital warts and can cause cervical cancera. is able to produce antibodies against HPV.b. is more susceptible to HPV than someone who has not had the vaccine.c. has nonspecific immunity against HPV.d. must already been infected with HPV.
Which of the following leukocytes can be classified as lymphocytes?a. B cellsb. T cellsc. Natural killer cellsd. all of the above
Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect.
Allergens differ from antigens because
a. Allergens produce an abnormally large immune response to what is an otherwise harmless particle.
b. Allergens do not involve the leucocytes, they simple stimulate the inflammatory response.
c. Allergens are only active seasonally and are generally harmless to the body.
d. Allergens are primarily plant derived while antigens are bacterial or viral in nature.
Chapter 29 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 29.1 - List the cell types that participate in the bodys...Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 29.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 29.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 29.2 - Describe the external barriers to infection.Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 29.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 29.2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 29.3 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 29.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 29.3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 29.4 - What is a vaccine?Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 29.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 29.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 29.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 29 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 29 - During the humoral immune response, a. B cells...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 29 - How do vaccines prevent infectious disease? a. By...Ch. 29 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 29 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 29 - Explain why a scraped knee increases the chance...Ch. 29 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 29 - Briefly explain the function of each innate and...Ch. 29 - What do a plasma cell and a memory cell descended...Ch. 29 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 29 - Prob. 1SLCh. 29 - Review the survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 29 - Add memory B cells, plasma cells, memory cytotoxic...Ch. 29 - Prob. 3PITCh. 29 - Prob. 4PIT
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Similar questions
- Which statement is incorrect?a. IgG is the most abundant antibody in bloodb. Antibodies can exist at the surface of a B cell, or circulate freely in blood.c. IgM is found in the lining of the genitourinary, gastrointestinal and respiratory tractsd. IgE is involved allergic reactionse. Macrophages are involved in chronic infectionsarrow_forwardVaccines are given to provide protection against pathogen causing infections. Which of the following statements best describes how vaccines work? a Fever and swelling develop which is the first response in killing a pathogen b. Antibodies in the vaccine provide the body with nonspecific immunity to an antigen. c. An inactivated or killed virus stimulates the body to develop specific immunity to that type of virus. d. Heathy bacteria causes the body to release toxins which will protect the body if later exposed to different type of bacteria.arrow_forwardWhich of the following blood cells function primarily as phagocytes?a. eosinophils b. basophils c. lymphocytes d. neutrophilsarrow_forward
- Why must antibody treatments like ZMapp be composed of monoclonal antibodies instead of polyclonal antibodies? a. Therapeutic antibodies must all bind the same epitope. b. Therapeutic antibodies must NOT all bind the same epitope. c. Monoclonal antibodies have much higher binding affinity than polyclonal antibodies. d. Monoclonal antibodies have much lower binding affinity than polyclonal antibodies. e. Monoclonal antibodies can be produced indefinitely; polyclonal antibodies can only be produced for a short time. IS it B? Can you please explainarrow_forwardSuppose a person recovers normally from viral infections, but then gets the same viral infections over and over again- unlike the rest of us. A. What is probably wrong –B cells, helper T cells and/or cytotoxic T cells? B. Should this person be at a higher risk of cancer than the rest of us? C. Should this person be able to lyse bacterial cells as well as the rest of us? D. Should this person tolerate a graft (from an unreated person) better than you are me?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT true of a fever?a. Temperature is regulated by chemicals that reset the body's thermostat to a higher setting.b. The higher than normal body temperature impairs the functions of some bacteria.c. The higher than normal body temperature is always harmful.d. The higher temperature impairs leukocytes andantibody production.e. Both c and d. Which of the following statements is NOT true of antibodies?a. They bind to foreign antigens, making them susceptible to being engulfed by phagocytes.b. They serve as specific binding sites on B cells.c. An antibody is usually able to bind to a variety of different types of antigensd. They are composed of two heavy chains and two light chains.arrow_forward
- Which of the following proteins is NOT commonly bound with drug in the bloodstream? A. Albumins B. GlobulinsC. FibrinogensD. AntibodiesE. None of the abovearrow_forward-If you could design a drug that increases extravasation at the endothelium, what is the most likely outcome? a.increased blood flow to the area of infection b.enhanced tissue repair c.enhanced expression of PRRs on the surface of phagocytes d.enhanced phagocytosisarrow_forwardWhen a helper T cell releases interleukin-1 to stimulate surrounding leukocytes, interleukin-1 is acting as: A. paracrine B. neurotransmitter C. autocrinearrow_forward
- A person with blood type A has a. anti-B antibodies in her blood plasma. b. anti-A antibodies in her blood plasma. c. both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in her blood plasma. d. no antibodies in her blood plasma.arrow_forwardWhich blood type carries anti-A antibodies in the plasma? a. B- c. AB+ b. A+ d. A-arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of white blood cells (WBCs)? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.) OA. Monocytes become macrophages that are capable of phagocytosis. B. The Lymphocytes are classed as: T cells and B cells and Natural Killer cells. OC. B lymphocytes become macrophages that phagocytize dead tissue. D. Eosinophils increase during allergic reactions to detoxify foreign proteins. H E. The relative percentages of the various kinds of WBCs is called a comparative count. OF. The most numerous WBCs are the lymphocytes. 26 N G. T lymphocytes become plasma cells that produce antibodies H.Basophils contribute to the process of inflammation. 19 Type here to search Jenner O Earrow_forward
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