College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 28, Problem 52P
To determine
The number of
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1. Question 1:
a. Draw a schematic of the hydrogen atom with the single proton in the nucleus, and the
n=1, n=2, n=3, and n=4 energy level options for the electron. Put the electron in the
lowest energy configuration.
b. Justify why this electron configuration represents the lowest energy state for the electron.
(hint: compare the energy of the electron in both cases and be mindful of negative signs)
c. n= 2, 1 = 0.
2. Calculate the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a shell with (a) n = 2, (b) n =
3, and (c) n as a variable. Note you are only looking at the orbitals with the specified n value,
not those at lower energies.
1. Enumerate the microstates of p3. Determine the MS and ML values for each microstate.
2. On a table of possible MS and ML values, tally the microstates in no. 1 for a particular combination of MS and ML
3. Based on the table in no. 2, determine the atomic term symbols for the allowed atomic states of p3 resulting from the coupling of orbital and spin angular momentums.
4. Arrange the term symbols in no. 3 according to increasing energy.
Chapter 28 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1RQCh. 28 - Prob. 2RQCh. 28 - Prob. 3RQCh. 28 - Prob. 4RQCh. 28 - Prob. 5RQCh. 28 - Prob. 6RQCh. 28 - Prob. 7RQCh. 28 - Prob. 8RQCh. 28 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 2MCQ
Ch. 28 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 28 - Prob. 13CQCh. 28 - Prob. 14CQCh. 28 - Prob. 15CQCh. 28 - Prob. 16CQCh. 28 - Prob. 17CQCh. 28 - Prob. 18CQCh. 28 - Prob. 19CQCh. 28 - Prob. 20CQCh. 28 - Prob. 21CQCh. 28 - Prob. 22CQCh. 28 - Prob. 23CQCh. 28 - Prob. 24CQCh. 28 - Prob. 25CQCh. 28 - Prob. 26CQCh. 28 - Prob. 27CQCh. 28 - Prob. 28CQCh. 28 - Prob. 29CQCh. 28 - Prob. 30CQCh. 28 - Prob. 31CQCh. 28 - Prob. 32CQCh. 28 - Prob. 33CQCh. 28 - Prob. 34CQCh. 28 - Prob. 1PCh. 28 - Prob. 2PCh. 28 - Prob. 3PCh. 28 - Prob. 4PCh. 28 - Prob. 5PCh. 28 - Prob. 6PCh. 28 - Prob. 7PCh. 28 - Prob. 8PCh. 28 - Prob. 9PCh. 28 - Prob. 10PCh. 28 - Prob. 11PCh. 28 - Prob. 12PCh. 28 - Prob. 13PCh. 28 - Prob. 14PCh. 28 - Prob. 15PCh. 28 - Prob. 16PCh. 28 - Prob. 17PCh. 28 - Prob. 18PCh. 28 - Prob. 19PCh. 28 - Prob. 20PCh. 28 - Prob. 21PCh. 28 - Prob. 22PCh. 28 - 28.4 Lasers (a) A laser pulse emits 2.0 J of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 24PCh. 28 - Prob. 25PCh. 28 - Prob. 26PCh. 28 - Prob. 27PCh. 28 - Prob. 28PCh. 28 - Prob. 29PCh. 28 - Prob. 30PCh. 28 - Prob. 31PCh. 28 - Prob. 32PCh. 28 - Prob. 33PCh. 28 - Prob. 34PCh. 28 - Prob. 35PCh. 28 - Prob. 36PCh. 28 - Prob. 37PCh. 28 - Prob. 38PCh. 28 - Prob. 39PCh. 28 - Prob. 40PCh. 28 - Prob. 41PCh. 28 - Prob. 42PCh. 28 - Prob. 43PCh. 28 - Prob. 44PCh. 28 - Prob. 45PCh. 28 - Prob. 46PCh. 28 - Prob. 47PCh. 28 - Prob. 48PCh. 28 - Prob. 49PCh. 28 - Prob. 50PCh. 28 - Prob. 51PCh. 28 - Prob. 52PCh. 28 - Prob. 53PCh. 28 - Prob. 54PCh. 28 - Prob. 55PCh. 28 - Prob. 56PCh. 28 - Prob. 57PCh. 28 - Prob. 58PCh. 28 - Prob. 59GPCh. 28 - Prob. 60GPCh. 28 - Prob. 61GPCh. 28 - Prob. 62GPCh. 28 - Prob. 63GPCh. 28 - Prob. 64GPCh. 28 - Prob. 65GPCh. 28 - Prob. 66GPCh. 28 - Prob. 67GPCh. 28 - Prob. 68RPPCh. 28 - Prob. 69RPPCh. 28 - Prob. 70RPPCh. 28 - Prob. 71RPPCh. 28 - Prob. 72RPPCh. 28 - Prob. 73RPPCh. 28 - Prob. 74RPPCh. 28 - Prob. 75RPPCh. 28 - Prob. 76RPPCh. 28 - Prob. 77RPPCh. 28 - Prob. 78RPP
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- (a) How many electrons can be in the n=4 shell? (b) What are its subshells, and how many electrons can be in each?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the magnitude of the angular momentum for an l=1 electron. (b) Compare your answer to the value Bohr proposed for the n=1 state.arrow_forwardA beryllium ion with a single electron (denoted Be3+) is in an excited state with radius the same as that of the ground state of hydrogen. (a) What is n for the Be3+ ion? (b) How much energy in eV is needed to ionize the ion from this excited state?arrow_forward
- How do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms differ from the allowed orbits for planets around the sun? Explain how the correspondence principle applies here.arrow_forwardA carbon atom can hybridize in the sp2configuration. (a) What is the angle between the hybrid orbitals?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT true regarding electric charges? O a. The S.I. unit for electric charge is Coulomb O b. Electric charges are conserved O c. A neutral atom contains equal amount of positive and negative charges O d. Electric charges are not quantized If tane = then sine = O a. 5 13 O b. 13 12 13 O d. 12arrow_forward
- 3. Calculate the probability to find an electron in the following regions if the electron resides in a 2p: orbital of a hydrogen atom. The "z" in the equation below is a Cartesian coordinate, not the atomic number "2" which equals 1 for the hydrogen atom. Use whatever information below is more convenient. 32 n až ao 13 I and Y(0,4) =: 24 až ao Vzp, = R(r)Y(0, 4) where R(r) = (a) Calculate the probability to find an electron in a 1.0 pm' cube centered at the Cartesian point (200, 0, 0). (b) Calculate the probability to find an electron in a 1.0 pm' cube centered at the Cartesian point (0, 2ao, 0). (c) Calculate the probability to find an electron in a 1.0 pm' cube centered at the Cartesian point (0, 0, 2a0). (d) Draw a 2p, orbital in 3D space and include the points of (a), (b), and (c). Explain how your diagram qualitatively supports the probabilities you calculated. (e) Calculate the probability to find an electron in a 1.0 pm-thick shell at a radius 2ao from the nucleus.arrow_forwardAn atom consists of 8 protons, 9 newtons and 8 electrons. What is it's atomic number? Select one: a. 9 b. 1 c. 3 d. 8 e. 17arrow_forwardWhich of the following would be closer to the nucleus? a. The ground state (n = 1) of an electron in a singly-charged helium atom. That is, a helium atom with only one electron instead of two. b. Both of these are the same distance from the nucleus c. The ground state electron for the hydrogen.arrow_forward
- a. What is the length of a p electron's angular momentum vector? b. List the possible z components. c. What are the values of the angle that the angular momentum vector makes with the z axis? d. Draw a picture showing all possible orientations of the angular momentum for p electron. 3.arrow_forwardWhich of the following principal levels contains / (angular momentum quantum number) = 3? A. n = 2 level B. both n = 3 and n = 4 levels C. n = 3 level D. n = 4 level How many orbitals are contained in the n = 3 principal number of a given atom? What is the value of the angular momentum quantum number of a d orbital?arrow_forwardQuestion A4 The outer electron in a sodium atom is in a state with orbital angular momentum quantum number equal to 3. a) Calculate the magnitude of the orbital angular momentum. b) What are the possible values of the total angular momentum quantum number? c) For each value in (b), calculate the magnitude of the total angular momentum.arrow_forward
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