Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 28, Problem 3CAE

The antibiotic efrotomycin is produced by Streptomyces lactamdurans. S. lactamdurans was grown in 40,000 liters of medium. The medium consisted of glucose, maltose, soybean oil, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, KH2PO4, and Na2HPO4. The culture was aerated and maintained at 28°C. The following results were obtained from analyses of the culture medium during cell growth:

Chapter 28, Problem 3CAE, The antibiotic efrotomycin is produced by Streptomyces lactamdurans. S. lactamdurans was grown in , example  1

Chapter 28, Problem 3CAE, The antibiotic efrotomycin is produced by Streptomyces lactamdurans. S. lactamdurans was grown in , example  2

  1. a. Under what conditions is the most efrotomycin produced? Is it a primary or secondary metabolite?
  2. b. Which is used first, maltose or glucose? Suggest a reason for this.
  3. c. What is the purpose of each ingredient in the growth medium? (Hint: See Chapter 6.)
  4. d. What is Streptomyces? (Hint: See Chapter 11.)
Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
The colony forming units (CFU)/ml in sauerkraut brine are given for different types of bacteria except for leuconostoc (shaded column). To obtain the Leuconostoc counts for different days, 40 microlitre of sauerkraut brine was 10-fold diluted and the CFU was determined by plating different dilutions on agar plates. For Day 0 56 CFU were counted in 10-1 dilution, Day 1 81 CFU were counted in 10-3 dilution, Day 2 86 CFU were counted in 10-3 dilution Day 5 78 CFU were counted in 10-5 dilution     Calculate the CFU/ml of leuconostoc in the brine for the 4 different days. Show your calculation
What is the purpose of adding mineral oil to an O/F Media tube and why do we only put mineral oil in only one? Which sugars are typically tested in the phenol red broth? Can the phenol red test be also used to determine if a certain bacteria can metabolize various carbohydrates? Explain how conducting the MR/VP test too soon in a culture’s growth cycle can lead to false negatives? Generally, the color change we see in these tests is a result of what change in the media? Explain. What is the MR-VP results for coli and E. aerogenes?
Answer the following questions briefly and concisely 1.How do bacteria in a chemostat and those in a batch culture vary from one another? 2.  What happens in a chemostat if the dilution rate is higher than the organism's maximum specific growth rate? 3.Does a chemostat require the use of pure cultures? 4. Why would a complicated culture media for Leuconostoc mesenteroides be simpler to make than one with a fixed chemical composition?

Chapter 28 Solutions

Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Text book image
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Text book image
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Text book image
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
QCE Biology: Introduction to Gene Expression; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7hydUtCIJk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY