Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 28, Problem 5MCQ

A heat-resistant fungus that causes spoilage in acidic foods.

Use the following choices to answer questions 3–5:

  1. a. Bacillus coagulans
  2. b. Byssochlamys
  3. c. flat sour spoilage
  4. d. Lactobacillus
  5. e. thermophilic anaerobic spoilage
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Identify the microorganism/ group of microorganisms involved in the spoilage of the following food: a.. Canned curdled evaporated milk b. Blue cottony growth on oranges
Match the microorganisms in column A with their corresponding product in column B, then match your answer in column B to column C. A B C 1.     B. subtilis A.     Lactic acid I.               Primary metabolite 2.     Xanthomonas B.     Erythromycin II.              Secondary metabolite 3.     C. glutamicon C.     Rifamycin III.             Tertiary metabolite 4.     Bifidobacteria D.    Glutamic acid IV.            Quaternary metabolite 5.     A. oryzae E.     Acetic acid   6.     E. coli F.     Gentamicin   7.     Ascomycetes G.    Citrate   8.     Brewer’s yeast H.    Amylase   9.     S. orientalis I.      Polymysin   10.  P. furiosus J.      Vitamin C   11.  S. erythraea K.     Taq polymerase   12.  Aspergillus L.      Penicilin   13.  M. purpurea M.   Cellulase   14.  S. mediterranei N.    Vancomycin   15.  Acetobacter O.    Vitamin B     P.…
c) Pasteurization is a technique that uses temperatures of about 72°C to neutralize potential pathogens in foods. a. Justify the effect does this temperature have on the enzymes and cellular metabolism of pathogens. b. Argue why does the heat of pasteurization kill some microorganisms yet fail to affect thermophiles?

Chapter 28 Solutions

Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)

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