BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 28, Problem 2IQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether the Ulva gametes are formed by meiosis.
Introduction: Mitosis results in the doubling of the haploid genetic content in the cell causing the production of a diploid zygote. The process of meiosis results in no change in the haploid content as the process produces gametes that consist of only one set of chromosomes in the cell. The mitosis takes place in somatic cells and meiosis in gametic cells.
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Match the phases of meiosis with their descriptions.
Question 6 options:
chromatids of chromosomes are pulled apart and move toward the cell sides
nuclear membrane disappears and tetrads form
chromosomes align along the middle of the cell
tetrads align along the middle of the cell
chromosomes from tetrads reach the sides of the cells and the nulcear membrane reforms
chromatids of chromosomes reach the cell sides and the nuclear membrane reforms; cytokinesis occurs near the end
chromosomes reside in the cell's center and the nuclear membrane disappears
chromosomes of tetrads separate and move toward the cell sides
1.
prophase 1
2.
metaphase 1
3.
anaphase 1
4.
telophase 1
5.
prophase 2
6.
metaphase 2
7.
anaphase 2
8.
telophase 2
50 μm
Figure 3. Grasshopper testis with differential staining and viewed under a microscope.
Encircle the cell and label the specific stage in the meiosis it displays. Identify as many as you can
witha minimum of two cells representing different stages. Make sure to specify whether the stage
belongs to meiosis I or II. If you identify a cell at prophase I, then specify the substage.
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Question 22
Observe the karyotype below to answer the questions.
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1. Is this person biologically male or female?
2. What is the proper term for the anomaly displayed in the karyotype?
3. How does this anomaly occur? During which stage(s) of meiosis?
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Chapter 28 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28.1 - Define endosymbiosis and explain how it relates to...Ch. 28.1 - Describe how mitosis in fungi and some protists...Ch. 28.2 - Describe how an organism would be classified as a...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 28.3 - List the main features of diplomonads and...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 4LO
Ch. 28.4 - Identify the distinguishing feature of the members...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 4LOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28.5 - Distinguish between cellular and plasmodial slime...Ch. 28.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28.6 - Describe how humans use red algae.Ch. 28.6 - Explain why charophytes are considered the closest...Ch. 28.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 28.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28 - Prob. 1DACh. 28 - Prob. 1IQCh. 28 - Prob. 2IQCh. 28 - Fossil evidence of eukaryotes dates back to a. 2.5...Ch. 28 - DNA is not found in this organelle. a. Endoplasmic...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3UCh. 28 - Both diplomonads and parabasalids a. contain...Ch. 28 - Trypanosomes are examples of a. euglenoids. b....Ch. 28 - Prob. 6UCh. 28 - If a cell contains a pellicle, it a. can change...Ch. 28 - Strainenopila are a. tiny flagella. b. large...Ch. 28 - Choose all of the following that exlubit an...Ch. 28 - Choose all of the following that are...Ch. 28 - Prob. 11UCh. 28 - When food is scarce, cells of this organism...Ch. 28 - Analyze the following statement; and chose the one...Ch. 28 - Determine which feature of the choanoflagellates...Ch. 28 - Examine the life cycle of cellular slime molds,...Ch. 28 - Modem taxooomic treatments rely heavily on...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2SCh. 28 - Design an experiment to demonstrate that cells of...
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- Fill 3 blank spaces using MITOSIS MEIOSIS OR FERTILIZATIONarrow_forward11:19 Input page title Re-edit Image Тext Picture Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 6 Picture 4 Picture 5 Meiosis stage descriptions 7. homologous pairs line up as tetrads along the middle of the cell 8 one of each homologous par reaches the ends of the cell, the cell begins pinching in, and two new nuclear membranes form 9. DNA condenses in two haploid cells, the nuclear membranes disıntegrate 10 sister chromatids spit apart and daughter chromosomes move towards the ends of two cels 11 DNA replication has occured. DNA decondensed in one cel 12 four celis with haif of the genetic material of a body cell result all are different from each other Match the picture or the image with the name of the stage it represents. Use each stage just once for either an image or description E Picture 1 A Earty Interphase Picture 2 B. Late interphase E Picture 3 C Prophase i - Picture 4 D. Metaphase E Anaphase - Picture 5 -v Picture 6 F Telophase - Description 7 v Description 8 - Description 9 G. Interkinesis…arrow_forwardz e 50 μm Figure 3. Grasshopper testis with differential staining and viewed under a microscope. Encircle the cell and label the specific stage in the meiosis it displays. Identify as many as you can witha minimum of two cells representing different stages. Make sure to specify whether the stage belongs to meiosis I or II. If you identify a cell at prophase I, then specify the substage.arrow_forward
- Mitosis Meiosis Definition Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II Steps of each phase Number of cell divisions Number of cells produced *How many chromosomes per 46 daughter cell? * Mitosis starts with 46 chromosomes in each parent cell, and then ends with 46 chromosomes in each daughter cell. Cells divide onl once in Mitosis, but they divide twice during Meiosis, so we should end with half as many chromosomes in Meiosis vs Mitosis.arrow_forwardO Search erences Mailings Review View Help Grammarly * Aa v A 三 、v Normal No Spacing Heading 1 Heading 2 Paragraph Styles There are two divisions during meiosis, what phases occur during each division? A. prophase, crossing over, metaphase, and cytokinesis prophase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis C. prophase, anaphase, metaphase, and telophase D. anaphase, metaphase, telophase, and crossing over DELLarrow_forwardMEIOSIS COMPUTER SIMULATION PART A. Google: McGraw Hill Animation How Meiosis Works. Link here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?y=E6HF2otWE8k 1. Meiosis results in the formation of cells and cells. 2. Where are the cells that undergo mitosis found in males? in females? 3. Are the germ line cells that undergo meiosis haploid (n) or diploid (2n)? 4. Are the cells that are produced at the end of meiosis haploid or diploid? 5. Is the offspring formed from the fusion of the egg and sperm cell haploid or diploid? 6. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur? 7. Meiosis consists of how many divisions? 8. List 2 important events that occur in Prophase I. 1) 2) 9. What happens during crossing over?, 10. After crossing over occurs, are the sister chromatids identical to one another? 11. What happens to the homologous chromosomes in Metaphase 1? 12. Draw a diagram of Metaphase I. Label the homologous chromosomes, centromere, spindle fibres, and centrioles 13. Name the process…arrow_forward
- Haploid Diploid Mitosis Meiosis please define these terms. The response doesn't have to be too long but be detailed.arrow_forwardLab 11- Mitosis & Meiosis If provided microscope images of plant cells, can you determine if they are in Interphase and/or identify the particular Mitosis stage (Pro, Prometa, Meta, Ana, Telo)? If provided meiosis beads (like what we used in lab), can you look at how they are arranged and determine what meiosis stage is being represented (the stage name and if it's from Meiosis-l or Meiosis-II)?arrow_forwardMatch the phases of meiosis with the correct description Metaphase I [ Choose ] [Choose ] Sister chromatids line up along the center of the cell. Cytokinesis produces four unique daughter cells, spindle dissolve, and the nuclear envelope reappears. Spindle fibers pull homologous pairs of chromosomes apart. Nuclear envelopes of daughter cells dissolve, and chromosomes condense. Spindle fibers pull sister chromatids apart. Homologous pairs of chromosomes line up at the center of the cell in tetrads. Cytokinesis produces two daughter cells, spindle dissolves, and nuclear envelope reappears. Nuclear envelope dissolves, DNA condenses and crossing over occurs. Anaphase II Prophase I Telophase I [Choose ] Prophase II [ Choose ] Telophase II [ Choose ] Anaphase I [ Choose ] Metaphase II [ Choose ] > > >arrow_forward
- 10:10 E ← sisAndMeiosis.docx FREE EDIT PDF FREE CONVERT PDF TO WORD 2. Why are chromosomes important? 3. How are meiosis I and meiosis II different? 1. What is the state of DNA at the end of meiosis I? What about at the end of meiosis II? 4. Why do you use non-sister chromatids to demonstrate crossing over? 7. Identify two ways that meiosis contributes to genetic recombination. 10. P FREE PDF FILLER 5. What combination of alleles could result from a crossover between BD and bd chromosomes? 8. Why is it necessary to reduce the number of chromosomes in gametes? 6. How many nuclei are present at the end of meiosis II? How many chromosomes are in each? a. Sperm Cell b. Egg Cell AP_5 c. Daughter Cell from Mitosis ON 5G I 9. Blue whales have 44 chromosomes in every cell. Determine how many chromosomes you would expect to find in the following: d. Daughter Cell from Meiosis II COUS ra PAGE 10... FREE CONVERT JPG TO PDF X OeScience Labs, 2016arrow_forwardPicture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4 Picture 5 Picture 6 Meiosis stage descriptions 7. homologous pairs line up as tetrads along the middle of the cell 8. one of each homologous pair reaches the ends of the cell, the cell begins pinching in, and two new nuclear membranes form 9. DNA condenses in two haploid cells, the nuclear membranes disintegrate 10. sister chromatids split apart and daughter chromosomes move towards the ends of twn cellsarrow_forwardMeiosis stage descriptions 7. homologous pairs line up as tetrads along the middle of the cell 8. one of each homologous pair reaches the ends of the cell, the cell begins pinching in, and two new nuclear membranes form 9. DNA condenses in two haploid cells, the nuclear membranes disintegrate 10. sister chromatids split apart and daughter chromosomes move towards the ends of two cells 11. DNA replication has occured, DNA decondensed in one cell 12. four cells with half of the genetic material of a body cell result, all are different from each other Match the picture or the image with the name of the stage it represents. Use each stage just once for either an image or description.arrow_forward
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cell division of meiosis and mitosis; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-mFPZLLbHI;License: Standard youtube license