BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 1A
Analyze the following statement; and chose the one that most accurately supports, the endosymbiotic theory.
a Mitochondria rely on mitosis for replication.
b. Chloroplasts; contain DNA but translation does not occur m chloroplasts.
c. Vacuoles: have double membranes.
d Antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria can have the same effect on mitochondria.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which is a piece of evidence that supports the endosymbiotic theory?
Select all that apply.
(Group of answer choices)
A. many bacteria are resistant to antibiotics
B. eukaryotic cells have cell membranes
C. mitochondria have their own DNA
D. chloroplast DNA is more similar to cyanobacteria DNA than eukaryotic DNA
E. ribosomes are present in eukaryotic cells
F. mitochondria must divide to multiply, cells can't build them
Refer to Picture 8 above: Which of the following answers is correct about the type of cells this organelle (where the arrow is pointing) is found in?
A. prokaryote; bacteria
B. eukaryote; animals
C. eukaryote; bacteria
D. eukaryote; plant
E. prokaryote; plant
F. both A and C
G. both A and D
H. both C and D
G. All choices are correct
The endosymbiotic theory argues that prokaryotes become some of the organelles of early eukaryotic cells. All of the following support this hypothesis Except:
A. The mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA and are nearly idential to some free-living prokaryotes
b. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are nearly idential to some free-living prokaryotes.
c. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA
d. The vacuoles can come and go across the plasma membrane
Chapter 28 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28.1 - Define endosymbiosis and explain how it relates to...Ch. 28.1 - Describe how mitosis in fungi and some protists...Ch. 28.2 - Describe how an organism would be classified as a...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 28.3 - List the main features of diplomonads and...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 4LO
Ch. 28.4 - Identify the distinguishing feature of the members...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 4LOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28.5 - Distinguish between cellular and plasmodial slime...Ch. 28.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28.6 - Describe how humans use red algae.Ch. 28.6 - Explain why charophytes are considered the closest...Ch. 28.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 28.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28 - Prob. 1DACh. 28 - Prob. 1IQCh. 28 - Prob. 2IQCh. 28 - Fossil evidence of eukaryotes dates back to a. 2.5...Ch. 28 - DNA is not found in this organelle. a. Endoplasmic...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3UCh. 28 - Both diplomonads and parabasalids a. contain...Ch. 28 - Trypanosomes are examples of a. euglenoids. b....Ch. 28 - Prob. 6UCh. 28 - If a cell contains a pellicle, it a. can change...Ch. 28 - Strainenopila are a. tiny flagella. b. large...Ch. 28 - Choose all of the following that exlubit an...Ch. 28 - Choose all of the following that are...Ch. 28 - Prob. 11UCh. 28 - When food is scarce, cells of this organism...Ch. 28 - Analyze the following statement; and chose the one...Ch. 28 - Determine which feature of the choanoflagellates...Ch. 28 - Examine the life cycle of cellular slime molds,...Ch. 28 - Modem taxooomic treatments rely heavily on...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2SCh. 28 - Design an experiment to demonstrate that cells of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Members of the mycoplasma genus of bacteria do not have a cell wall for protection, existing with only a simple cell membrane made up of fatty acids and phospholipids. They cannot however, synthesize their own fatty acids. How is this possible? A. They use host materials B. They use peptidoglycan from other bacteria C. They use anabolism as a way to create their outer membrane D. They use amino acids to build their membranesarrow_forwardA mitochondrion evolved from an aerobic bacterium. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardWhat do you call a finger-like projection that arises from epithelial layer in some organs that helps to increase surface area allowing for faster and more efficient adsorption? A. cillia B. flagella C. microvilli D. villi Cell modification is the change in the structure of cell to carry out specialized function. Which of the following words will BEST describe the cell modification? A. alteration B. differentiation C. evolution D. mutation You learned that cells are structurally modified so that they can perform their function efficiently and effectively. Which of the following structures have specialized functions due to cell modification? I. Guard cells II. Haemoglobin Trichomes Xylem vessels III. IV. A. 1, II and III B. I, II and Iv C. I, III, and IV D. I, II, III and IV Which of the following statements best illustrate the adaptation and function of nodified cell? A. The xylem in the leaf helps the leaf to be positioned horizontally towards the sun. B. The hair-like structure in…arrow_forward
- According to the theory of endosymbiosis, organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living cells that were absorbed into another cell. The relationship benefited both cells to stay together. What evidence do scientists observe today that supports the theory of endosymbiosis? Select all that apply. a There are ribosomes found inside mitochondria and chloroplasts just like there are inside cells. b Looking inside mitochondria and chloroplasts, one will find that they each contain their own DNA. c Mitochondria and chloroplasts are found inside all cell types. d Mitochondria and chloroplasts each have a membrane around them just like a cell would.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT evidence for endosymbiosis? A. Bacteria and mitochondria both have nuclei. B. Bacteria and mitochondria both have ribosomes. C. Bacteria and mitochondria both have circular DNA. OD. Bacteria and mitochondria both reproduce via binary fission E. Bacteria and mitochondria both have membranes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic that chloroplasts and mitochondria share? A. They are both believed to originally be Eubacteria B. They are both double-membrane structures. C. They are capable of reproducing themselves. D. They are both part of the endoplasmic membrane system. E. They both have their own DNA.arrow_forward
- Describe the step-by-step development of cellular life which arose from a planet containing molecules (detailing how a cell came to be, structure cellular components. Further how did the last common universal ancestor divide into cells of the three domains. Pescribe the process that you would follow to identify the causative agent of a disease outbreak? How would the process differ if the causative agent were an acellular agent?arrow_forwardWhat will there be less of in these cells than in standard yeast? A. ATP B. membranes C. mitochondrial membranes per mitochondrion D. glucosearrow_forwardOne piece of supporting evidence for the endosymbiotic theory for the origin of eukaryotic cells is thata. eukaryotic cells have internal membranes.b. mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA.c. Golgi bodies and endoplasmic reticulum were present in ancestral cells.d. the nuclear membrane could only have come from another cell.arrow_forward
- . Which of the following characteristics of chloroplastsand/or mitochondria make them seem more similar tobacterial cells than to eukaryotic cells?a. Translation is sensitive to chloramphenicol anderythromycin.b. Alternate codons are used in mitochondria genes.c. Introns are present in organelle genes.d. DNA in organelles is not arranged innucleosomes.arrow_forwardDescribe the features of mitochondria and chloroplasts that support the endosymbiotic theory.arrow_forwardThree differences between animal and plant cells are Select one: a. Plant cells have mitochondria, large central vacuole, cell wall b. Plant cells have chloroplasts, large central vacuole, cell membrane c. Plant cells have chloroplasts, large central vacuole, cell wall d. Plant cells have chloroplasts, many small vacuoles, cell wallarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License