PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013900
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 28, Problem 21PS
Summary Introduction
To compute: The time interest earned for the industry and other possible way to calculate this measure and whether any change in the end result.
Summary Introduction
To compute: Any other possible way to calculate time interest earned and whether any change in the end result.
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Critically Discuss the two statements below.
A. Ratio is an expression of relationship between two or more items in mathematical terms. Ratio may be expressed as a:b (a is to b), in terms of simple fraction, integer, or percentage.
B. A Finance Manager can utilize financial ratios and completely analyse any firm's financial performance without the need for any further financial review via any other company's data.
a)Please calculate the all ratios of companies -
Profitability ratios(Profit margin, Return on assets ,Return on equity)
Asset utilization ratios (Receivables turnover, Average collection period, Inventory turnover, Fixed asset turnover, Total asset turnover)
Liquidity ratios (Current ratio, Quick ratio) &
Debt utilization ratios (Debt total assets, Times interest earned, Fixed charge coverage)
b) Calculate all your ratios in and Excel File. You need to show all your calculations in excel file but use the calculated value in your main report.
[Note:The answer should be based on "Canadian national railway annual report 2016 and 2017"]
Questions:
1. Make a comparison for each company based on computed ratio.
2. What is your financial analysis on their overall performance?
Chapter 28 Solutions
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1PSCh. 28 - Performance measures Keller Cosmetics maintains an...Ch. 28 - Performance measures Table 28.8 gives abbreviated...Ch. 28 - Performance measures Describe some alternative...Ch. 28 - Financial ratios Look again at Table 28.8, which...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6PSCh. 28 - Financial ratios True or false? a. A companys...Ch. 28 - Financial ratios Sara Togas sells all its output...Ch. 28 - Financial ratios As you can see, someone has...Ch. 28 - Prob. 10PS
Ch. 28 - Prob. 11PSCh. 28 - Prob. 12PSCh. 28 - Prob. 13PSCh. 28 - Prob. 14PSCh. 28 - Prob. 15PSCh. 28 - Prob. 16PSCh. 28 - Prob. 17PSCh. 28 - Prob. 18PSCh. 28 - Prob. 19PSCh. 28 - Prob. 20PSCh. 28 - Prob. 21PSCh. 28 - Prob. 22PSCh. 28 - Prob. 23PSCh. 28 - Prob. 25PSCh. 28 - Prob. 26PSCh. 28 - Prob. 27PS
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- a)Please calculate all the ratios of companies - Profitability ratios(Profit margin, Return on assets , Return on equity) , Asset utilization ratios (Receivables turnover, Average collection period, Inventory turnover, Fixed asset turnover, Total asset turnover) Liquidity ratios (Current ratio, Quick ratio) & Debt utilization ratios (Debt total assets, Times interest earned, Fixed charge coverage) b) Calculate all your ratios in and Excel File. You need to show all your calculations in excel file but use the calculated value in your main report. c) Discuss each of the ratios for two years and explain their implications for the company. Analyze the ratios that you have calculated d) Use graphs, charts in your analysis.arrow_forwardThis question requires an analysis of financial statements from annual reports of companies. Complete the analysis by incorporating the three dimensions of ratios which are liquidity, profitability, and solvency. As an investor, why you prefer this company to invest in? based on ratios and horizontal & vertical analysis of company the company that i’ve been made, justify your answer.arrow_forward- Please refer to the following Income Statement and Balance Sheet (see attached picture): Prepare a vertical analysis for both the income statement and balance sheet. Write a paragraph comparing the company’s performance with the industry average. Compute the following ratios and comment on what the results mean when evaluating the company: Current ratio Gross profit percentage ratio Debt ratio Profit margin ratioarrow_forward
- determine the following ratios for both companies, then based on the information analvze and compare the two companies' solvency and profitability. Ratios: Return on total assets Return on stockholders' equity Times interest earned Ratio of total liabilities to stockholders' equity.arrow_forwardHow you can assess the company’s performance with financial ratios? Select any company and analyzes the current situation of financial statements with the help of rations.arrow_forwardVII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Secuities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 220,000 200,000 160,000 P445,000 P380,000 245,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total…arrow_forward
- VII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Securities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 245,000 220,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets 200,000 160,000 Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total Assets P445,000…arrow_forwardBase on the financial ratios of company A, what is your recommendations and conclusion for company A.arrow_forwardCompose a financial analysis based on your evaluation of the ratios. For EACH of the five (5) classifications of ratios. EXPLAIN IN ONE PARAGRAPH EACH. 3A. Comparison between 2020E and 2019 ratios - (d) Profitability ratios (1) What happened? Did each of the ratios increase, decrease, or not change? (2) What had caused the movement or non-movement for each ratio? and (3) Is this a good thing or a bad thing for the company? (e) Market performance ratios) (1) What happened? Did each of the ratios increase, decrease, or not change? (2) What had caused the movement or non-movement for each ratio? and (3) Is this a good thing or a bad thing for the company?arrow_forward
- Identify which of the following six metrics a through f best completes questions 1 through 3 below. a. Days’ sales uncollected d. Return on total assets b. Accounts receivable turnover e. Total asset turnover c. Working capital f. Profit margin 1. Which two ratios are key components in measuring a company’s operating efficiency? Which ratio summarizes these two components? 2. What measure reflects the difference between current assets and current liabilities? 3. Which two short-term liquidity ratios measure how frequently a company collects its accounts?arrow_forwardRequired: (a) You are required to calculate the following ratios:(i) Gross profit margin(ii) Operating profit margin(iii) Expenses to sales(iv) Return on Capital Employed(v) Asset turnover(vi) Non-current asset turnover(vii) Current Ratio(viii) Quick Ratio(ix) Inventory days(x) Receivables days(xi) Payable days(xii) Interest cover (b) In light of your calculations comment on the performance of the company over thelast two years.arrow_forwardWhat are the two most common receivables ratios, and what do these ratios tell a stakeholder about the company?arrow_forward
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Financial ratio analysis; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTq7HuvoGck;License: Standard Youtube License