BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 28, Problem 1SL

Fructose and glucose are both monosaccharides, but these sugars affect the body differently. For example, glucose stimulates insulin release from the pancreas (see chapter 25); fructose does not. Moreover, insulin stimulates leptin release. Use this information to propose an explanation for the correlation between the skyrocketing consumption of high fructose corn syrup since 1970 and the rise in obesity during the same period.

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You have the task of producing 3 kilogram of porcine (pig) insulin from pig pancreases to create an emergency stockpile of insulin. You know that a typical adult pig has a 269 gram pancreas and it is possible to produce 15 micromoles of purified insulin from 1 kg of pancreatic tissue. How many fresh pig carcasses would you need to produce 3 kg of insulin?
Fructose and glucose are both monosaccharides, but the body metabolizesthese sugars differently. For example, glucose stimulates insulin releasefrom the pancreas (see section 28.4); fructose does not. Moreover, insulinstimulates leptin release. Finally, fructose is more likely than glucose tobe converted to fat. Use this information to propose an explanation for thecorrelation between the skyrocketing consumption of high fructose cornsyrup since 1970 and the rise in obesity during the same period.
It has been hypothesized that a diet heavy in sugar may lead to a condition known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Explain?

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BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT

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