Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27.7, Problem 4QC
Summary Introduction
To review:
The number of alleles necessary for the trait to be seen in a
Introduction:
Genes are the segments of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that code for a specific protein. The variant forms of genes are called alleles, which always occur inpairs in somatic cells. The alleles allow various combinations to form, such as homozygous allele (both code for the same trait) and heterozygous allele (both code for different traits).
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - What are the three major periods of prenatal...Ch. 27.1 - 2. When does the postnatal period of life begin?
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 27.2 - What are the steps of fertilization?Ch. 27.2 - 3. What is the function of cleavage of the...Ch. 27.2 - How does a morula differ from a blastocyst?Ch. 27.2 - 5. What is the ultimate fate of the inner cell...Ch. 27.2 - 6. Which cell type secretes hCG?
Ch. 27.2 - 7. What are the functions of amniotic fluid?
Ch. 27.2 - 8. What are the main functions of each of the...
Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 27.3 - 2. Which cells form the three germ layers?
Ch. 27.3 - 3. What are the two types of embryonic folding?...Ch. 27.3 - What is the first major event that occurs during...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 27.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 27.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 27.4 - What specific changes occur in each month of fetal...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 27.5 - Which hormone stimulates the beginning of...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 27.6 - What are the criteria used to determine a newborns...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 27.6 - 3. Explain what happens to each structure in the...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 27.6 - What role do hormones play in the let-down reflex...Ch. 27.7 - What is the genome? How many chromosomes are in...Ch. 27.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 27.7 - 3. How does a genotype differ from a phenotype?
Ch. 27.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 27.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 27.7 - 6. What is an X-linked disorder? How can a female...Ch. 27 - Match the correct time period of gestation with...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 27 - Mark the following statements about fertilization...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 27 - Number the sequence of events in fertilization....Ch. 27 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 27 - Match the extraembryonic membrane with the correct...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 27 - Match the structures of the embryo with the...Ch. 27 - What are the two types of embryonic folding?Ch. 27 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 27 - 17. Fill in the blanks: The first ____________...Ch. 27 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 27 - Which pattern of inheritance includes examples of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 27 - Why is the single-celled zygote approximately the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 27 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 27 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 27 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 27 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 27 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 27 - Prob. 5AYKB
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- For each of the following modes of inheritance, describe the features that will be exhibited in a pedigree in which the trait is present: autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, X-linked recessive, X-linked dominant, and Y-linked inheritance.arrow_forwardFarmer Brown had two hogs, Olga and Hank. Olga and Hank were normal, healthy hogs, but whenever Farmer Brown crossed them, a few of the piglets had cleft palates. Assuming a simple autosomal basis for cleft palate, what are the genotypes of Olga and Hank, and about what proportion of the piglets are born with a cleft palate?arrow_forwardHuntington’s disease, a neurodegenerative genetic disorder that typically becomes noticeable in middle age, is due to an autosomal dominant allele. Sickle cell anemia, on the other hand, is a genetic blood disorder due to a recessive allele. Jane is a carrier of the allele for sickle cell anemia but has no sign of any neurodegenerative disorder in her family. She married Paul whose father died of Huntington’s disease. His mother, however, is not inflicted with that condition. Neither of his parents exhibits sickle cell anemia. What are the genotypes of Jane and Paul?arrow_forward
- Huntington’s disease, a neurodegenerative genetic disorder that typically becomes noticeable in middle age, is due to an autosomal dominant allele. Sickle cell anemia, on the other hand, is a genetic blood disorder due to a recessive allele. Jane is a carrier of the allele for sickle cell anemia but has no sign of any neurodegenerative disorder in her family. She married Paul whose father died of Huntington’s disease. His mother, however, is not inflicted with that condition. Neither of his parents exhibit sickle cell anemia. What are the genotypes of Jane and Paul? If they plan to have four children, what is the probability that: all their children will be normal? _________________________________ they will have a son with Huntington’s disease? _________________________ they will have a daughter inflicted with both conditions?________________arrow_forwardHuntington’s disease, a neurodegenerative genetic disorder that typically becomes noticeable in middle age, is due to an autosomal dominant allele. Sickle cell anemia, on the other hand, is a genetic blood disorder due to a recessive allele. Jane is a carrier of the allele for sickle cell anemia but has no sign of any neurodegenerative disorder in her family. She married Paul whose father died of Huntington’s disease. His mother, however, is not inflicted with that condition. Neither of his parents exhibit sickle cell anemia. What are the genotypes of Jane and Paul? Jane:______________________________Paul:_____________________________ If they plan to have four children, what is the probability that: all their children will be normal? _________________________________ they will have a son with Huntington’s disease? _________________________ they will have a daughter inflicted with both conditions?________________arrow_forwardHuntington’s disease, a neurodegenerative genetic disorder that typically becomes noticeable in middle age, is due to an autosomal dominant allele. Sickle cell anemia, on the other hand, is a genetic blood disorder due to a recessive allele. Mary is a carrier of the allele for sickle cell anemia but has no sign of any neurodegenerative disorder in her family. She married Paul whose father died of Huntington’s disease. His mother, however, is not inflicted with that condition. Neither of his parents exhibits sickle cell anemia. What are the genotypes of Jane and Paul? If they plan to have four children, what is the probability that: all their children will be normal? _________________________________ they will have a son with Huntington’s disease? _________________________ they will have a daughter inflicted with both conditions?________________arrow_forward
- Assume that a particular unusual phenotype is caused by an autosomal recessive allele. John marries Jane, and they have a daughter Mia together who has the unusual phenotype. John has a brother Carlos who appears normal. Jane has a sister Margit with the unusual phenotype. John and Jane are not related, and none of their parents have the unusual phenotype. Draw a 3-generation pedigree that depicts the entire scenario and assign the most likely genotypes to each individual. (You can use any letter you wish to represent the gene.) Yes, you should include Jane's parents and sister, and also John's parents and brother, as part of the pedigree. And don't forget Mia!arrow_forwardFor the trait being studied, what type of inheritance pattern is shown in the pedigree?arrow_forwardWhat kind of polymorphism is most likely represented?arrow_forward
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