Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 2FIB

Biogeochemical cycling involves three primary steps: __________, __________, and ______.

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Nitrogen ______________ converts _________ to _____ for organisms to use.
Two microorganisms that use naphthalene as a food source have the same Umax but different Ks values for naphthalene. If both types of microorganisms are inoculated at the same cell density into a liquid culture containing naphthalene as the sole carbon source (i.e. the only food source), which microorganism will outcompete the other: the one with the higher Ks or the one with the lower Ks. Why?.
The following four chemicals commonly found in defined growth media contain all of the necessary atomic macronutrients, namely C, O, N, H, S and P, which microbes require:  glucose (C6H12O6), K2HPO4, MgSO4.7H2O, and (NH4)HPO4.   Part a.  Create a simple diagram to map which growth media chemical contributes atoms to which of the four biological macromolecules (amino acids, polysaccharides, lipids, and ribonucleic acids).   Part b.  Consider a cell culture broth that originally (before inoculation with cells) contains 5.0 gr/L glucose (C6H12O6), 1.2 gr/L K2HPO4, 0.3 gr/L MgSO4∙7H2O, and 1.0 gr/L (NH4)HPO4.  Create a table showing how much of each of the different atoms (C, H, O, K, P, Mg, S, N) are available for incorporation into cell macromolecules (assume 50% of the glucose is catabolized, while the remainder goes for energy (respiration).  Express your answers with units of grams of atomic species / liter of culture broth.
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Nutrient Cycling | Soil Food Web School; Author: Dr Elaine's Soil Food Web School;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NVhY4ssMtbI;License: Standard youtube license