Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 27, Problem 15APA
To determine
Identify the impact of events on the Country U’s real GDP and the price level from the position of long-run equilibrium.
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In the long-run, aggregate supply is a horizontal line at the long-run price level
people can afford.
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One reason for why the aggregate demand curve slopes down is the wealth effect,
which means that a higher price level leads to lower real wealth and, thereby,
reduces the level of consumption.
True
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Determinants of aggregate supply
The following graph shows an increase in short-run aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Specifically, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the right from AS1AS1 to AS2AS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 100 to rise from $200 billion to $250 billion.
The following table lists several determinants of short-run aggregate supply.
Complete the table by selecting the changes in each scenario necessary to increase short-run aggregate supply.
Change Necessary to Increase AS
Technology
(DECLINES or IMPROVES)
Human capital
(IMPROVES or DECLINES)
Inflation expectations
(HIGHER or LOWER)
The data below represents the price level, the aggregate demand, and the aggregate supply data for an economy. Use the
data points to plot an aggregate demand curve and aggregate supply curve for this economy.
Each curve is labeled as AS (Aggregate Supply) or AD (Aggregate Demand) and each point is labeled as a, b, or c from the
table headings.
(Hint: Note that point a from the AD curve is already plotted with the correct coordinates. Plot the remaining points.)
Provide your answer below:
Price Level
-100
200
180
160-
140-
120
AS: a ($140,100) AS: b ($300, 100) AS: c ($500,100)
100-
-80
-60
40
20
0
-20
AD: c ($100,80)
100
Price Level
Aggregate Supply (AS)
Aggregate Demand (AD)
200
AD: b ($300,80) AD: a ($390,80)
300
400
600
500
Real GDP ($)
a
b
120
80
$320 $420
$390 $340
C
170
$540
$280
Chapter 27 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 27.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 27.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 27.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 27.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 27.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 27.3 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 27.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 27.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 27 - Prob. 1SPACh. 27 - Prob. 2SPACh. 27 - Prob. 3SPACh. 27 - Prob. 4SPACh. 27 - Prob. 5SPACh. 27 - Prob. 6SPACh. 27 - Prob. 7SPACh. 27 - Prob. 8SPACh. 27 - Prob. 9SPACh. 27 - Prob. 10APACh. 27 - Prob. 11APACh. 27 - Prob. 12APACh. 27 - Prob. 13APACh. 27 - Prob. 14APACh. 27 - Prob. 15APACh. 27 - Prob. 16APACh. 27 - Prob. 17APACh. 27 - Prob. 18APACh. 27 - Prob. 19APACh. 27 - Prob. 20APACh. 27 - Prob. 21APACh. 27 - Prob. 22APACh. 27 - Prob. 23APACh. 27 - Prob. 24APACh. 27 - Prob. 25APACh. 27 - Prob. 26APA
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- The following graph represents the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) based on an expected price level of 180. The economy's full- employment output level is $9 trillion. Major unions across the country have recently negotiated three-year wage contracts with employers. The wage contracts are based on an expected price level of 180, but the actual price level turns out to be 240. Show the short-run effect of the unexpectedly high price level by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 380 300 240 180 80 0 3 SRAS[180] 9 12 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 15 18 0 SRAS[180] 0arrow_forwardMacroland is recognized as a high-income economy by the World Bank. The country of Macroland is now in a recession. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply, short run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves and show each of the following: Current price level, labeled PL1 Current output, labelled Y1 Assume that Braveland, a major trading partner of Macroland, enters into a recession. Explain the effect on Macroland exports to Braveland On your graph in part (a) above, show the effect of the change identified in part (b) (i) above on real output in Macroland. How would this change in real output in Macroland affect unemployment in Macroland? Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand for Macroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remain…arrow_forwardMacroland is recognized as a high-income economy by the World Bank. The country of Macroland is now in a recession. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply, short run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves and show each of the following: Current price level, labeled PL1 Current output, labelled Y1 Assume that Braveland, a major trading partner of Macroland, enters into a recession. Explain the effect on Macroland exports to Braveland On your graph in part (a) above, show the effect of the change identified in part (b) (i) above on real output in Macroland. How would this change in real output in Macroland affect unemployment in Macroland? Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand for Macroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remain…arrow_forward
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