Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 27, Problem 14Q
To determine
The scientific tests that would be recommended to test the claim that a rock is a Martian meteorite.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of these surface features, discovered by the first spacecraft mission (Mariner 4) to Mars, was NOT expected to be seen on Mars?
Answers:
A.
craters
B.
giant volcanoes
C.
expansive canyons
D.
canals
E.
running water
Which of the following is least reasonable regarding impact craters?
Group of answer choices
The size and shape of the crater and the amount of material excavated depends on factors such as the velocity and mass of the impacting body and the geology of the surface.
Craters are most often are circular but more elongate craters can be produced with impactors striking the surface at very low angles.
The Moon has more craters than the Earth because of its strong tidal force on the impactors.
Objects from space typically hit Earth at about 20 km/s ande produce craters that can be approximately 20 times larger in diameter than the impacting objects.
The faster the incoming impactor, the larger the crater.
Pluto has been hard to measure from Earth because of the atmosphere. In 2007 Young and Buie measured Pluto as having a diameter of 2322 km. In 2015 the New Horizons probe reached pluto and measured it up close and we now know the actual diameter is 2372 km. What was the percent error of the 2007 measurement? Enter your answer as a percent with a negative value if the 2007 measurement was too small and a positive value if it was too large.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1QCh. 27 - Prob. 2QCh. 27 - Prob. 3QCh. 27 - Prob. 4QCh. 27 - Prob. 5QCh. 27 - Prob. 6QCh. 27 - Prob. 7QCh. 27 - Prob. 8QCh. 27 - Prob. 9QCh. 27 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11QCh. 27 - Prob. 12QCh. 27 - Prob. 13QCh. 27 - Prob. 14QCh. 27 - Prob. 15QCh. 27 - Prob. 16QCh. 27 - Prob. 17QCh. 27 - Prob. 18QCh. 27 - Prob. 19QCh. 27 - Prob. 20QCh. 27 - Prob. 21QCh. 27 - Prob. 22QCh. 27 - Prob. 23QCh. 27 - Prob. 24QCh. 27 - Prob. 25QCh. 27 - Prob. 26QCh. 27 - Prob. 27QCh. 27 - Prob. 28QCh. 27 - Prob. 29QCh. 27 - Prob. 30QCh. 27 - Prob. 31QCh. 27 - Prob. 32QCh. 27 - Prob. 33Q
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- The iron meteorite that created Barringer Crater (Arizona) was 50 m in diameter. It caused a crater 1.2 km (1200 m) in diameter, that is, 24 times bigger than the impactor. Keeping in mind that the size of the crater depends on many factors, such as the type of rocks present in the area, estimate the approximate size of the impactor that produced Mare Serenitatis.arrow_forward100% Normal text Arlal 12.5 | I1 1 | 2 | 3 3. Fill out this data table with information you have collected about the solar system planets. Characteristics Unit Mercury Venus Earth 330 4,870 5,970 Mass 1024 g 61 928 1,083 Volume 1024 cm3 5.4 5.4 50 Density g/cm3 58 106 km 100 100 Distance from Sun Radius km Crust Thickness km Atmosphere Height kmarrow_forwardPart of the "Mars Direct" mission plan involves rotating the spacecraft on its way to Mars to provide the astronauts with a simulation of Martian gravity. True False Due to the need to catch the correct launch window for the trip home, the total duration for a round trip to Mars will have to be at most 18 months at least 18 months at least 30 months at most 12 months at least 24 monthsarrow_forward
- The mass of venus is 4.883x10^15 Tg and density of Venus is 5.256 g/cm^3. What is the radius of Venus? Express the answer in the SI unit that will give the smallest number that is greater than 1. Tera (or T) means 10^12arrow_forwardWhich of the following planetary traits is well established? choose one of the following: a) Mercury has a similar compositon to that of our moon, in that they both have a substantial metal content. b) Venus rotates more rapidly than Earth, but in the opposite direction. c) Earth's atmosphere exhibits a slightly stronger greenhouse effect than that seen on Venus. d)Astronomers have precisely calculated the mass of Mercury thanks to artificial satellites sent from Earth.arrow_forwardPlanetary scientists are excited about the possibility that some of the moons in the outer solar system might have a global subsurface ocean of liquid water. It's uncertain whether or not Jupiter's moon Callisto has a subsurface ocean, but some scientists think it might. Let's imagine that a short distance below the surface, Callisto has a water layer 20,000 meters thick. Callisto has a radius of 2.410x106 meters. Earth has a radius of 6.378x106 meters, and its oceans are equivalent to a layer of water 3000 meters thick all over the surface of the planet. Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the Earth’s amount of liquid water with this estimate of the amount of water Callisto might have? Group of answer choices If this scenario is correct, Earth and Callisto have roughly the same amount of liquid water. If these scientists are right, Callisto has about one-sixth as much liquid water as the Earth does. If these scientists are right, Callisto has about 11 times as…arrow_forward
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