Part of the "Mars Direct" mission plan involves rotating the spacecraft on its way to Mars to provide the astronauts with a simulation of Martian gravity.  True  False   Due to the need to catch the correct launch window for the trip home, the total duration for a round trip to Mars will have to be     at most 18 months     at least 18 months     at least 30 months     at most 12 months     at least 24 months

Evidence exists that Mars may have had oceans 0.500 km deep in its early history. We don't know what the atmospheric pressure on Mars was back then, but some studies suggest it may have been as high as 50,000 Pa. What would have been the highest pressure at the bottom of these oceans? Density of water is 1000 kg/m³, gmars = 3.71 m/s².

You have negotiated with the Omicronians for a base on the planet Omicron Persei 7. The architects working with you to plan the base need to know the acceleration of a freely falling object at the surface of the planet in order to adequately design the structures. The Omicronians have told you that the value is  gOP7=7.29 flurg/grom^2, but your architects use the units meters/second^2, and from your previous experience you know that both the Omicronians and your architects are terrible at unit conversion. Thus, it's up to you to do the unit conversion. Fortunately, you know the unit equality relationships: 5.24flurg=1meter and 1grom=0.493second. What is the value of  gOP7 in the units your architects will use, in meter per second squared?

1.The Curiosity Rover has recently landed on Mars and likes to send Twitter updates on its progress. If a tweet is posted 13 minutes after it was sent, how far is Curiosity from Earth? (Assume there is no network lag.)______________ m 2.You've entered the Great Space Race. Your engines are hearty enough to keep you in second place. While racing, the person in front of you begins to have engine troubles and turns on his emergency lights that emit at a frequency of 5.720  1014 Hz. If the person in front of you is traveling 2692 km/s faster than you when he turns on his lights, what is the frequency of the emergency lights that you observe when it reaches you in your spaceship? (Enter your answer to four significant figures.)  ___________Hz

A comet has a period of 75.3 years and moves in an elliptical orbit in which its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) is 0.640 AU. Find the semimajor axis of the comet and an estimate of the comet's maximum distance from the Sun, both in astronomical units. (a) the semimajor axis of the comet (in AU) (b) an estimate of the comet's maximum distance (in AU) from the Sun