Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 27, Problem 2Q
To determine
The process of discovery of organic molecules in interstellar space and does this discovery mean that life of some sort exists in the space between the stars.
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Tutorial
A radio broadcast left Earth in 1923. How far in light
years has it traveled?
If there is, on average, 1 star system per 400 cubic light
years, how many star systems has this broadcast
reached?
Assume that the fraction of these star systems that
have planets is 0.50 and that, in a given planetary
system, the average number of planets that have
orbited in the habitable zone for 4 billion years is 0.40.
How many possible planets with life could have heard
this signal?
Part 1 of 3
To figure out how many light years a signal has
traveled we need to know how long since the signal left
Earth. If the signal left in 1923, distance in light years =
time since broadcast left Earth.
d = tnow - broadcast
d = 97
97 light years
Part 2 of 3
Since the radio signal travels in all directions, it
expanded as a sphere with a radius equal to the
distance it has traveled so far. To determine the
number of star systems this signal has reached, we
need to determine the volume of that sphere.
V, =
Vb…
Tutorial
A radio broadcast left Earth in 1925. How far in light years has it traveled?
If there is, on average, 1 star system per 400 cubic light years, how many star systems has this broadcast
reached?
Assume that the fraction of these star systems that have planets is 0.30 and that, in a given planetary
system, the average number of planets that have orbited in the habitable zone for 4 billion years is 0.85. How
many possible planets with life could have heard this signal?
Part 1 of 3
To figure out how many light years a signal has traveled we need to know how long since the signal left Earth.
If the signal left in 1925, distance in light years = time since broadcast left Earth.
d = tnow - tbroadcast
d =
light years
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Put in order the organization levels for life:
Organs→
- Organisms Populations
:: Tissues
:: Ecosystems
: Organ systems
: Cells
: Communities
1 2 3
4
5
6
7
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1QCh. 27 - Prob. 2QCh. 27 - Prob. 3QCh. 27 - Prob. 4QCh. 27 - Prob. 5QCh. 27 - Prob. 6QCh. 27 - Prob. 7QCh. 27 - Prob. 8QCh. 27 - Prob. 9QCh. 27 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11QCh. 27 - Prob. 12QCh. 27 - Prob. 13QCh. 27 - Prob. 14QCh. 27 - Prob. 15QCh. 27 - Prob. 16QCh. 27 - Prob. 17QCh. 27 - Prob. 18QCh. 27 - Prob. 19QCh. 27 - Prob. 20QCh. 27 - Prob. 21QCh. 27 - Prob. 22QCh. 27 - Prob. 23QCh. 27 - Prob. 24QCh. 27 - Prob. 25QCh. 27 - Prob. 26QCh. 27 - Prob. 27QCh. 27 - Prob. 28QCh. 27 - Prob. 29QCh. 27 - Prob. 30QCh. 27 - Prob. 31QCh. 27 - Prob. 32QCh. 27 - Prob. 33Q
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the difference between chemical evolution and biological evolution?arrow_forwardMolecules of which gas were needed in Earths atmosphere for life to evolve from living in the sea to living on the land? Why?arrow_forwardWhy are upper-main-sequence (high-luminosity) host stars unlikely sites for intelligent civilizations?arrow_forward
- If life is based on information, what is that information?arrow_forwardIf we do find life on Mars, what might be some ways to check whether it formed separately from Earth life, or whether exchanges of material between the two planets meant that the two forms of life have a common origin?arrow_forwardIn this chapter, we identify these characteristic properties of life: life extracts energy from its environment, and has a means of encoding and replicating information in order to make faithful copies of itself. Does this definition fully capture what we think of as “life”? How might our definition be biased by our terrestrial environment?arrow_forward
- Does all life on Earth require sunshine?arrow_forwardIf you could search for life in the galaxy shown in this image, would you look among stars in the disk, in the central bulge, in the halo, or in all of those places? Discuss the factors that influence your decision.arrow_forwardMost of the stars we can see with the unaided eye in our night sky are hundreds or even thousands of lightyears away from Earth. (The very closest ones are only a few dozen lightyears away, but most are much further.) The vast majority of stars in our galaxy are many tens of thousands of lightyears away. IF intelligent life existed on planets orbiting some of these stars – and that’s a huge IF! – comment on the likelihood and practicality of (a) visiting, (b) communicating with, or (c) verifying the existence of those life forms. Describe how you might go about approaching EACH of these three tasks, or if you think they are even possible. (One or two sentences for each part would be appropriate.)arrow_forward
- A radio broadcast left Earth in 1911. How far in light years has it traveled? If there is, on average, 1 star system per 400 cubic light years, how many star systems has this broadcast reached? Assume that the fraction of these star systems that have planets is 0.50 and that, in a given planetary system, the average number of planets that have orbited in the habitable zone for 4 billion years is 0.20. How many possible planets with life could have heard this signal?arrow_forwardwhat would happen to a life-form if the information handed down to offspring was always the same? how would that endanger the future of the life-form?arrow_forwardasap pleasearrow_forward
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