BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Question
Chapter 26, Problem 9WIO
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The sequence of events for the muscle contraction, starting with, "an action potential travels along the axon of a motor neuron."
Introduction:
Muscle contraction takes place due to the movement of actin and myosin filaments, which are categorized under striated muscle fibers. In this case, the plasma membrane is known as sarcolemma, and the cytoplasm, which is present in the muscles, is known as sarcoplasm. The basic unit of muscle contraction is known as sarcomere, which is formed by the multiple repeating units of actin and myosin filaments.
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Describe the sequence of events that occurs when an action potential arrives at a muscle fiber’s motor endplate, causing the muscle to be depolarized.
A) Assuming that each individual muscle fiber generates the same amount of tension, which of the following skeletal muscles will produce the greatest amount of overall tension when fully stimulated?
Muscle
Total Number of Muscle Fibers in Muscle
A
150
B
1000
C
600
Group of answer choices
Muscle A
Muscle B
Muscle C
B)The following list of events take place during a muscle contraction. Place the events in chronological order as they relate to a muscle contraction.
Calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Myosin heads bind to actin.
An action potential arrives at the axon terminal of a motor neuron.
Calcium binds to troponin, displacing tropomyosin and exposing myosin head binding sites on actin.
Myosin heads undergo power stroke and actin slides over myosin towards M line of sarcomere.
Acetylcholine is released at the neuromuscular junction.
Chapter 26 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 26.1 - How do the skeletal and muscular systems interact?Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 5MC
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.5 - What happens when a muscle cell can not generate...Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 26 - Distinguish among a hydrostatic skeleton, an...Ch. 26 - Explain the observation that animals with...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 26 - How might your muscles lengthen when you stretch?...Ch. 26 - How do the effects of exercise or lack thereof...Ch. 26 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 26 - Search the Internet for disorders of the skeletal...Ch. 26 - What is role of calcium in bones? In muscle...Ch. 26 - The following table shows recent mens world-record...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1SLCh. 26 - Prob. 1PITCh. 26 - Prob. 2PITCh. 26 - Prob. 3PITCh. 26 - Prob. 4PIT
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- What is the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cell contraction?arrow_forwardList and describe all of the major events that occur during a muscle contraction starting with the arrival of a motor command at a neuromuscular junction and ending with the shortening of the sarcomere.arrow_forwardDiscuss the sequence of events between a Motor Neuron Action Potential and Skeletal Muscle Fiber Contraction?arrow_forward
- Name the system that provides a ready supply of phosphocreatine to muscle cells and describe where the different components of this system take place.arrow_forwardDescribe the sequence of events by which an action potential in a motor neuron produces an action potential in the plasma membrane of a skeletal muscle fiber?arrow_forwardDefine the sliding filament model of muscle contraction. Describe the steps of this process.arrow_forward
- Describe in details the biochemical and mechanochemical series of events that enables motor neurons to trigger muscle contraction, using the biceps brachii as an example.arrow_forwardDescribe the series of events that lead to smooth muscle contraction even in the absence of troponin.arrow_forwardDescribe the relationship between the resting muscle length and the strength of its contraction. Hint: look at the length tension curve for skeletal musclearrow_forward
- Explain the molecular mechanism of muscle contraction.arrow_forwarddescribe the events that lead to muscle contraction starting at the level of the neuromuscular junction. Make sure to use the terms: myosin, actin, calcium, troponin, tropomyosin, T tubules, SR, myosin head, ATP.arrow_forwardDescribe the basic sequence of events that occurs at the neuromuscular junction and in the muscle cell during excitation and excitation-contraction coupling.arrow_forward
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