BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 26, Problem 7MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The main function of muscles is to support the locomotion or movement of an organism. The muscle fibers collectively form the “muscular system.” This system generates the force necessary for the motility of the organism.
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Within the first few seconds of a 5-minute race, stored ATP isdepleted. How do muscles obtain energy for the rest of the race?a. High-energy phosphates are transferred from glycogen to ADP.b. Creatine phosphate restores the ATP supply at first; then aerobicrespiration generates ATP as long as O2 is available.c. Actin filaments donate the high-energy phosphates that myosinfilaments require.d. Fermentation begins producing new ATP as soon as stored ATP isdepleted.
What do skeletal muscle contractions share in common with smooth muscle contractions?a. Both types of contractions do not require calcium ions for a contraction to occur.b. Both types of contractions generate little force or a weak force.c. Both types of contractions consume very little ATP.d. Both types of contractions result from thick and thin filaments sliding past one another.
Myosin binds to actin, then bends. What is ATP needed for next?
A. to pump the Ca++ “keys” back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum
B. to replace the strap and cover the binding sites
C. to give feedback to the neuron that contraction occurred
D. to un-bind myosin from actin and re-set for another powerstroke.
Chapter 26 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 26.1 - How do the skeletal and muscular systems interact?Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 5MC
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.5 - What happens when a muscle cell can not generate...Ch. 26.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 26 - Distinguish among a hydrostatic skeleton, an...Ch. 26 - Explain the observation that animals with...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 26 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 26 - How might your muscles lengthen when you stretch?...Ch. 26 - How do the effects of exercise or lack thereof...Ch. 26 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 26 - Search the Internet for disorders of the skeletal...Ch. 26 - What is role of calcium in bones? In muscle...Ch. 26 - The following table shows recent mens world-record...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1SLCh. 26 - Prob. 1PITCh. 26 - Prob. 2PITCh. 26 - Prob. 3PITCh. 26 - Prob. 4PIT
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- What happens in a muscle twitch?a. Myosin grabs a thick myofilament.b. Sarcomeres shorten during the contraction phase.c. ATP is put back in the sarcoplasmic reticulum during the refractory phase.d. A threshold stimulus must be reached before anything will happen.e. Thin myofilaments are pulled toward the center of a sarcomere.arrow_forwardWhat is the role of ATP in muscle function? a. ATP provides energy that enables myosin to form cross bridges with actin. b. ATP enables myosin to detach from actin. c. ATP provides energy to transport calcium back into storage. d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhat structure in skeletal muscle cells functions in calcium storage? a.myofibrillar network b.sarcoplasmic reticulum c.intermediate filament network d.mitochondriaarrow_forward
- What might happen if skeletal muscle lacked tropomyosin? A. The striation pattern would disappear. B. Ca2+ levels in the muscle would decrease. C. Actin and myosin would not be able to form cross-bridges. D. Acetylcholine would not be released into the synaptic cleft. E. Myosin and actin would form cross-bridges whenever ATP is available.arrow_forwardWhat structure on a muscle fiber is composed of largely two varieties of contractile proteins--actin and myosin--which slide past each other during muscle activity to bring about shortening or contraction of muscle cells? A. myofilament B. sarcoplasmic reticulum C. transverse tububle D. sarcomeresarrow_forwardWhen a muscle fiber is stretched from 60% of its optimal length to Lo, what change or changes are happening on the cellular level (MULTIPLE SELECT)? A. Increased calcium release from the SR B. Increased firing of action potentials from the alpha motor neuron C. Increased rate of myosin ATPase activity D. Increased number of actin-myosin bridges E. Increased stretch on titin, producing more passive forcearrow_forward
- When sarcomeres contract during muscle contraction, which of the following occurs? A. The myosin filaments lengthen. B. The myosin filaments "walk" along the actin microfilaments. C. The myosin filaments shorten. D. The actin filaments shorten.arrow_forwardWhat is the first and most direct energy source for muscle contraction? a. glucose b. ATP c. creatine phosphate d. glycogenarrow_forwardWhat event causes a troponin-tropomyosin complex to regain its original shape in muscle relaxation? a. stimulation of ACh receptors b. diffusion of Na+ back into transverse tubules c. return of Ca2+ into the sarcoplasmic reticulum d. breaking of the bond with tropomyosinarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements best describes the sliding filament mechanism of muscle contraction? a. Actin and myosin filaments do not shorten, but rather, slide past each other. b. Actin and myosin filaments shorten and slide past each other. c. As they slide past each other, actin filaments shorten, but myosin filaments do not shorten. d. As they slide past each other, myosin filaments shorten, but actin filaments do not shorten.arrow_forwardEnergy produced when ATP is converted to ADP and phosphate is stored in A. Myosin Heads B. Troponin C. Tropomyosin D. Actin Myofilamentsarrow_forwardWhich statement about the diagram is not correct??  A. The diagram enlarged one myofibril B. This diagram only shows part of one muscle fiber C. The yellow tubular things are extensions of the plasma membrane D. In the most magnified diagram, the small purple dots are mitochondria E. The light blue stuff with the holes, like swiss cheese, are where calcium ions are storedarrow_forward
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