Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 26, Problem 8RQ
To determine
The benefits of an international trade.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements about foreign trade is
correct? Choose an answer:
O 1. A good is imported if the world market price for this good is higher than the domestic
opportunity costs of producing this good.
O 2. A good is exported if the world market price for this good is lower than the domestic
opportunity costs of producing this good.
3. The levying of a domestic duty rate on an imported good increases the
producer surplus and reduces the domestic consumer surplus.
O 4. If a country has an absolute advantage in one good, it also has a comparative advantage
in that good.
O 5. A particularly productive country can have a comparative advantage in all goods.
3. The following hypothetical production
possibilities tables are for China and the
United States. Assume that before
specialization and trade, the optimal
product mix for China is alternative B
and for the United States is alternative
U. LO20.2
a. Are comparative-cost conditions such
that
the
two
countries
should
specialize? If so, what product should
each produce?
b. What is the total gain in apparel and
chemical output that would result
from such specialization?
c. What are the limits of the terms of
trade? Suppose that the actual terms
of trade are 1 unit of apparel for 1 unit
of chemicals and 4 units of apparel for
6 units of chemicals. What are the
gains from specialization and trade for
each nation?
China Production Possibilities
Product
A
D
F
Apparel (in thousands)
30
24
18
12
Chemicals (in tons)
12
18
24
30
U.S. Production Possibilities
Product
R
T.
V
Apparel (in thousands)
hemicals (in tons)
10
8.
4
4
8.
12
16
20
p. 579
Suppose that two countries can produce wheat or cotton. If country A produces only wheat it can produce 38 units of wheat, and if it only produces cotton
it can produce 45 units of cotton. If country B produces only wheat it can produce 27 units of wheat, and if it only produces cotton it can produce 35 units
of cotton. Given the production possibilities frontiers above which of the following would be feasible terms of trade between country A and country B?
O a. One unit of cotton for 0.92 units of wheat.
O b. One unit of cotton for 0.72 units of wheat.
O c. One unit of wheat for 1.08 units of cotton.
O d. One unit of wheat for 1.35 units of cotton.
O e. None of the other answers are feasible terms of trade.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 26 - Prob. 1DQCh. 26 - Prob. 2DQCh. 26 - Prob. 3DQCh. 26 - Prob. 4DQCh. 26 - Prob. 5DQCh. 26 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 26 - Prob. 7DQCh. 26 - Prob. 8DQCh. 26 - Prob. 9DQCh. 26 - Prob. 10DQCh. 26 - Prob. 11DQCh. 26 - Prob. 12DQCh. 26 - Prob. 13DQCh. 26 - Prob. 14DQCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - Prob. 5RQCh. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 7RQCh. 26 - Prob. 8RQCh. 26 - Prob. 9RQCh. 26 - Prob. 10RQCh. 26 - Prob. 11RQCh. 26 - Prob. 12RQCh. 26 - Prob. 13RQCh. 26 - Prob. 1PCh. 26 - Prob. 2PCh. 26 - Prob. 3PCh. 26 - Prob. 4P
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- Assume the following information shows the output of 2 goods in 2 countries before specialization. [Also assume that the same amount of resources are used by both countries and are equally divided between their two industries, 1 and 3.] Automobiles Computers U.S. 20 15 Germany 15 5 Which country has the absolute advantage in automobile production? Why? In Germany, the opportunity cost of producing 1 automobile is the loss of _________. Which country has the comparative advantage in automobile production? Why? If both countries produce according to the respective comparative advantages, what goods will the U.S. and Germany end up producing after specialization? Gains from Trade: How many more units of total output (automobiles + computers) will be produced after specialization? Terms of Trade: If the U.S. and Germany trade with each other, and the U.S. sends Germany 10 computers, at least how many autos will the U.S. expect in return? Be specific. Draw the PPF for…arrow_forwardA small country is facing the following domestic supply curve of a product: S = 200 + 20P, as well as the following domestic demand curve of a product: D = 400 - 20P. It can import it at a world price of 10 per unit. In addition, each unit of production yields a marginal social benefit of 10. The effect on welfare of an import tariff of 6 per unit is $. O -420 O 500 O -480 O 420 O 320 -500 O :180 O -320 480 O 180arrow_forwardGovernments sometimes erect barriers to trade other than tariffs and quotas. Which of the following is not an example of this type of trade barrier? O a requirement that imports meet health and safety requirements restrictions on imports for national security reasons 4 O a requirement that the employees of domestic firms that engage in foreign trade pay income taxes O a requirement that the U.S. government buy military uniforms only from US, manufacturersarrow_forward
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