Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 26, Problem 2DQ
To determine
The land, labor and capital intensive goods.
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3. The following hypothetical production
possibilities tables are for China and the
United States. Assume that before
specialization and trade, the optimal
product mix for China is alternative B
and for the United States is alternative
U. LO20.2
a. Are comparative-cost conditions such
that
the
two
countries
should
specialize? If so, what product should
each produce?
b. What is the total gain in apparel and
chemical output that would result
from such specialization?
c. What are the limits of the terms of
trade? Suppose that the actual terms
of trade are 1 unit of apparel for 1 unit
of chemicals and 4 units of apparel for
6 units of chemicals. What are the
gains from specialization and trade for
each nation?
China Production Possibilities
Product
A
D
F
Apparel (in thousands)
30
24
18
12
Chemicals (in tons)
12
18
24
30
U.S. Production Possibilities
Product
R
T.
V
Apparel (in thousands)
hemicals (in tons)
10
8.
4
4
8.
12
16
20
p. 579
25
20
15
10
LO
0
P
a
0
O
3
(d) areas (b) + (c) + (d) + (e)
(e) areas (a) + (b) + (c) + (d)
e
6
b
O
S
9 12 15 18
25. If the free trade price is IP and this country imposes a trade tariff of $6, the loss to the economy as a result of this tariff is represented by
O(a) area (a) in this graph
(b) area (b) in this graph
(c) areas (c) + (d)
P*
21
IP
D
24 Q
5. Suppose that the comparative-cost ratios of two products-
baby formula and tuna fish-are as follows in the hypotheti-
cal nations of Canswicki and Tunata:
Canswicki: 1 can baby formula = 2 cans tuna fish
1 can baby formula = 4 cans tuna fish
Tunata:
In what product should each nation specialize? Explain why
terms of trade of 1 can baby formula =
would be acceptable to both nations.
25 cans tuna fish
Chapter 26 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 26 - Prob. 1DQCh. 26 - Prob. 2DQCh. 26 - Prob. 3DQCh. 26 - Prob. 4DQCh. 26 - Prob. 5DQCh. 26 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 26 - Prob. 7DQCh. 26 - Prob. 8DQCh. 26 - Prob. 9DQCh. 26 - Prob. 10DQCh. 26 - Prob. 11DQCh. 26 - Prob. 12DQCh. 26 - Prob. 13DQCh. 26 - Prob. 14DQCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - Prob. 5RQCh. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 7RQCh. 26 - Prob. 8RQCh. 26 - Prob. 9RQCh. 26 - Prob. 10RQCh. 26 - Prob. 11RQCh. 26 - Prob. 12RQCh. 26 - Prob. 13RQCh. 26 - Prob. 1PCh. 26 - Prob. 2PCh. 26 - Prob. 3PCh. 26 - Prob. 4P
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- Suppose Big Country can produce 80 units of X by using all its resources to produce X or 60 units of Y by devoting all its resources to Y. Comparable figures for Small Nation are 60 units of X and 60 units of Y. Assuming constant costs, in which product should each nation specialize? Explain why. What are the limits of the terms of trade between these two countries? How would rising costs (rather than constant costs) affect the extent of specialization and trade between these two countries?arrow_forwardSuppose that two countries can produce wheat or cotton. If country A produces only wheat it can produce 38 units of wheat, and if it only produces cotton it can produce 45 units of cotton. If country B produces only wheat it can produce 27 units of wheat, and if it only produces cotton it can produce 35 units of cotton. Given the production possibilities frontiers above which of the following would be feasible terms of trade between country A and country B? O a. One unit of cotton for 0.92 units of wheat. O b. One unit of cotton for 0.72 units of wheat. O c. One unit of wheat for 1.08 units of cotton. O d. One unit of wheat for 1.35 units of cotton. O e. None of the other answers are feasible terms of trade.arrow_forwardA small country is facing the following domestic supply curve of a product: S = 200 + 20P, as well as the following domestic demand curve of a product: D = 400 - 20P. It can import it at a world price of 10 per unit. In addition, each unit of production yields a marginal social benefit of 10. The effect on welfare of an import tariff of 6 per unit is $. O -420 O 500 O -480 O 420 O 320 -500 O :180 O -320 480 O 180arrow_forward
- Governments sometimes erect barriers to trade other than tariffs and quotas. Which of the following is not an example of this type of trade barrier? O a requirement that imports meet health and safety requirements restrictions on imports for national security reasons 4 O a requirement that the employees of domestic firms that engage in foreign trade pay income taxes O a requirement that the U.S. government buy military uniforms only from US, manufacturersarrow_forwardMa3. Suppose that Canada possesses the following industry (inverse) supply and demand curves for clothing (where quantity measured in pounds): ps= 5 + 20q pd= 130-5q. Now suppose that the world export supply curve is perfectly elastic and given by p = $65. Given the above, Canada will import__________ of clothing. Now suppose that Canada imposes a tariff of $10 per pound. Assume that all tariff revenue is rebated to consumers. In Canada, the new tariff-inclusive import price will be and there will be____________ a deadweight loss of______________ (a) 11.25 lbs; $70 per pound; $12.5. (b) 11.25 lbs; $65 per pound; $4.25. (c) 11.25 lbs; $60 per pound; $0. (d) 10 lbs; $75 per pound; $12.5. (e) 10 lbs; $65 per pound; $4.25arrow_forwardA small country is facing the following domestic supply curve of a product: S = 200 + 20P, as well as the following domestic demand curve of a product: D = 400 20P. It can import it at a world price of 10 per unit. In addition, each unit of production yields a marginal social benefit of 10. The effect on welfare of an import tariff of 9 per unit is $ -480 -420 320 O 480 -180 O -500 O 420 O 180 O S00 -320 • Previous Nextarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true about comparative advantage? O.a) Comparative advantage is interesting theoretically, but it is not relevant when evaluating real-world economic conditions.O.b) Comparative advantage exists whenever one person, firm, or nation can do something at lower opportunity costs than some other individual, firm, or nation.O.c) Comparative advantage exists whenever one person, firm, or nation can do something at higher opportunity costs than some other individual, firm, or nation.O.d) Only technologically advanced economies can have a comparative advantage in the production of a good or service.arrow_forwardO 1) The offer curves show that at point E, import demand is more than export supply of bananas. (2) The offer curves show that at point E, import demand equal export supply of bananas. (3) The offer curves show that at point F, import demand equal export supply of bananas. 4) The offer curves show that F is a balanced trade point. Figure 4 Offer curves of Nation 1 and Nation 2 Corn PA' = 4 PF' = 2 PB = PB' = 1 E 50 30 0 F' E' F 30 50 PF = 1/2 PA = 1/4 Bananas (tons)arrow_forward5. Assess all the statements below and judge which of them is true and which is false.Provide a short justification for your assessment.a) One reason that a large share of the trade between high-income industrial economies is intraindustry trade is because higher incomes permit them to spend more money abroad.b) Economies of scale at a firm level imply the benefit of falling average costs in the long-runproduction.c) Simultaneous exports and imports of sub-compact cars of different brand names by a countryis a good example of intra-industry trade.d) External economies of scale occurring in a country or region imply that firms abroad canbenefit from more intensive trade relations.e) If Germany imports copy machines from the rest of the world for a total value of €100 millionand at the same time exports copy machines to the rest of the world for a total value of €500million, the index of intra-industry trade in this case is equal to 0.6.arrow_forward
- In Country A, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 11 lamps. In Country B, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 15 lamps. Which country has a comparative advantage in making bicycles? LO26.2 a. Country A. b. Country Barrow_forwardPrice (dollars per shirt) 44 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 O 8 O 32 million The figure shows the market for shirts in the United States, where D is the domestic demand curve and S is the domestic supply curve. The world price is $20 per shirt. The United States imposes a tariff on imported shirts, $4 per shirt. 24 million S In the figure above, with the tariff the United States imports 8 million D O 16 million 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 Quantity (millions of shirts per year) million shirts per year.arrow_forwardAmerican apparel makers complain to Congress about competition from China. Congress decides to impose either a tariff or a quota on apparel imports from China. Which policy would Chinese apparel manufacturers prefer? LO26.4 a. Tariff. b. Quota.arrow_forward
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