Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 26, Problem 4RQ
To determine
The comparative advantage of producing almonds.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In Country A, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 11 lamps. In Country B, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 15 lamps. Which country has a comparative advantage in making bicycles? LO26.2 a. Country A. b. Country B
Poland requires 4 hours of labor to produce 1 ton of coal and 1 hour of labor to produce a bushel of
wheat. The Czech Republic requires 6 hours of labor to produce 1 ton of coal and 1 hour of labor to
produce a bushel of wheat. Suppose that Poland has 1,000 hours of labor and that it completely
specializes according to its comparative advantage. How many units of which product will it produce?
250 tons of coal
1,000 bushels of wheat
O100 bushels of wheat
4,000 tons of coal
One of the main reasons for China to actively invest in foreign companies is to
enhance the competitiveness of Chinese firms globally.
take advantage of low wages in foreign countries.
Omake best use of its technological expertise in the world market.
meet the growing demand of the high population in China.
3. The following hypothetical production
possibilities tables are for China and the
United States. Assume that before
specialization and trade, the optimal
product mix for China is alternative B
and for the United States is alternative
U. LO20.2
a. Are comparative-cost conditions such
that
the
two
countries
should
specialize? If so, what product should
each produce?
b. What is the total gain in apparel and
chemical output that would result
from such specialization?
c. What are the limits of the terms of
trade? Suppose that the actual terms
of trade are 1 unit of apparel for 1 unit
of chemicals and 4 units of apparel for
6 units of chemicals. What are the
gains from specialization and trade for
each nation?
China Production Possibilities
Product
A
D
F
Apparel (in thousands)
30
24
18
12
Chemicals (in tons)
12
18
24
30
U.S. Production Possibilities
Product
R
T.
V
Apparel (in thousands)
hemicals (in tons)
10
8.
4
4
8.
12
16
20
p. 579
Chapter 26 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 26.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 26 - Prob. 1DQCh. 26 - Prob. 2DQCh. 26 - Prob. 3DQCh. 26 - Prob. 4DQCh. 26 - Prob. 5DQCh. 26 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 26 - Prob. 7DQCh. 26 - Prob. 8DQCh. 26 - Prob. 9DQCh. 26 - Prob. 10DQCh. 26 - Prob. 11DQCh. 26 - Prob. 12DQCh. 26 - Prob. 13DQCh. 26 - Prob. 14DQCh. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - Prob. 5RQCh. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 7RQCh. 26 - Prob. 8RQCh. 26 - Prob. 9RQCh. 26 - Prob. 10RQCh. 26 - Prob. 11RQCh. 26 - Prob. 12RQCh. 26 - Prob. 13RQCh. 26 - Prob. 1PCh. 26 - Prob. 2PCh. 26 - Prob. 3PCh. 26 - Prob. 4P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 5. Suppose that the comparative-cost ratios of two products- baby formula and tuna fish-are as follows in the hypotheti- cal nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula = 2 cans tuna fish 1 can baby formula = 4 cans tuna fish Tunata: In what product should each nation specialize? Explain why terms of trade of 1 can baby formula = would be acceptable to both nations. 25 cans tuna fisharrow_forwardAssume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products—baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 7 cans tuna fish a. In what product should each nation specialize? Canswicki should produce _____- , and Tunata should produce _____ b. Would the following terms of trade be acceptable to both nations? i. 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fish: yes or no ii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 8 cans tuna fish: yes or no iii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 5.5 cans tuna fish: yes or noarrow_forwardThe theory of comparative advantage: O a. Claims that economic well-being is enhanced if each country's citizens produce only a single product. Ob. Claims that economic well-being is enhanced when all countries compare commodity prices after adjusting for exchange rate differences in order to standardize the prices charged by all countries. O. Claims that economic well-being is enhanced if each country's citizens produce that which they have a comparative advantage in producing relative to the citizens of other countries, and then trade production. O d. Claims that no country has an absolute advantage over another country in the production of any good or service.arrow_forward
- Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products— baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fishIn what product should each nation specialize? Which of the following terms of trade would be acceptable to both nations: (a) 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 1 2 cans tuna fish; (b) 1 can baby formula ≡ 1 can tuna fish; (c) 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish?arrow_forwardAnswer the question on the basis of the following production possibilities tables for two countries, Latalia and Trombonia Latalia's Production Possibilities с 2 10 Pork (Tons) Beans (Tons) Pork (Tons) Beans (Tons) A 4 0 3 5 8 0 1 15 Trombonia's Production Possibilities с 4 12 D 0 20 2 18 E O 24 Refer to the tables. If these two nations specialize on the basis of comparative advantage: Trombonia will produce beans and Latalia will produce pork. Trombonia will produce both beans and pork Latalia will produce both beans and pork and Trombonia will produce neither. Latalia will produce beans and Trombonia will produce pork.arrow_forwardhas an absolute advantage in the production of barley, and has an absolute advantage in the production of alfalfa. bushels of barley, whereas Megan's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of opportunity cost of producing alfalfa than Megan, has a has a comparative advantage in the production of barley. Larry's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa is alfalfa is bushels of barley. Because Larry has a comparative advantage in the production of alfalfa, andarrow_forward
- Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products-baby formula and tuna fish-are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula = 5 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula = 7 cans tuna fish a. In what product should each nation specialize? Canswicki should produce baby formula and Tunata should produce tuna fish b. Would the following terms of trade be acceptable to both nations? i. 1 can baby formula = 4 cans tuna fish: (Click to select) v iI. 1 can baby formula = 8 cans tuna fish: (Click to select) v es iII. 1 can baby formula = 5.5 cans tuna fish: (Click to select)arrow_forward? Q 5. The price of trade Suppose that Hungary and Luxembourg both produce boo and shoes. Hungary's opportunity cost of producing a pair shoes is 4 pairs of boots while Luxembourg's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 12 pairs of boots. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in t two countries, you can tell that has a comparative has a A+ advantage in the production of shoes and comparative advantage in the production of boots. Suppose that Hungary and Luxembourg consider trading shoes and boots with each other. Hungary can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of boots for each pair of shoes it exports to Luxembourg. Similarly, Luxembourg can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of shoes for each pair of boots it exports to Hungary. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of boots) would allow both Luxembourg and Hungary to gain from trade?…arrow_forwardAssume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Labor Hours Needed Number of Units to Make 1 Unit of Produced in 40 Hours Cheese Bread Cheese Bread England 1 40 10 Spain 10 England has a comparative advantage in the production of O a. cheese and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of bread. Ob. neither good and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods. Oc. both goods and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of neither good. O d. bread and Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese.arrow_forward
- For each hour worked, a U.S. worker can produce 4 dozen baguettes, or 2 tonnes of aluminum. Canadian workers can produce 2 dozen baguettes, or 1 tonne of aluminum per hour. The information indicates that O A. Canada has comparative advantage in aluminum, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in baguettes. OB. neither country has comparative advantage in aluminum or baguettes. O C. Canada has comparative advantage in baguettes, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in aluminum. O D. the U.S. has comparative advantage in both alyminum and baguettes.arrow_forwardAssume that Germany has 1200 units of labor available and it can produce two goods: apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. France has a labor force of 800. France’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Suppose that Germany does not specialize in the production of the commodity in which it has a comparative advantage but it opens up for trade at the autarky production level. Compare the welfare of the country with the case when country specializes.arrow_forwardSuppose Big Country can produce 80 units of X by using all its resources to produce X or 60 units of Y by devoting all its resources to Y. Comparable figures for Small Nation are 60 units of X and 60 units of Y. Assuming constant costs, in which product should each nation specialize? Explain why. What are the limits of the terms of trade between these two countries? How would rising costs (rather than constant costs) affect the extent of specialization and trade between these two countries?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc