LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259285271
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 26, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
GI (gastrointestinal) tract is also known as digestive tract. It consists of organs that are involved in ingestion and digestion of food.
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Sympathetic innervation of the GI tract is responsible fora. closing the pyloric sphincter.b. stimulating peristalsis.c. stimulating secretion of the pancreatic acinar cells.d. vasodilating the major digestive system blood vessels.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
Ch. 26 - What structures compose the GI tract?Ch. 26 - How do secretion and absorption differ?Ch. 26 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 26 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 26 - Prob. 5WYLCh. 26 - Prob. 6WYLCh. 26 - What are the four main tunics of the abdominal GI...Ch. 26 - How do the esophageal tunics differ from the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 26 - Prob. 10WYL
Ch. 26 - What are the five types of secretory cells in the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 12WYLCh. 26 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 26 - What specific movements and reflexes propel...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15WYLCh. 26 - Prob. 16WYLCh. 26 - Prob. 17WYLCh. 26 - Prob. 18WYLCh. 26 - What structures develop from endoderm outgrowths...Ch. 26 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1MCCh. 26 - Prob. 2MCCh. 26 - Prob. 3MCCh. 26 - Which of these organs is retroperitoneal? a....Ch. 26 - Prob. 5MCCh. 26 - Prob. 6MCCh. 26 - Prob. 7MCCh. 26 - Which statement is false about pancreatic juice?...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9MCCh. 26 - Most of the chemical digestion of our food occurs...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1CRCh. 26 - Prob. 2CRCh. 26 - Prob. 3CRCh. 26 - Compare the anatomy and functions of the circular...Ch. 26 - Prob. 5CRCh. 26 - Prob. 6CRCh. 26 - What is the function of the gallbladder, and what...Ch. 26 - Prob. 8CRCh. 26 - Prob. 9CRCh. 26 - Prob. 10CRCh. 26 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 26 - Prob. 2DCR
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- Peristalsis: A. Responsible for propelling food in the esophagus B. Represents the contractions of smooth muscles lining the GIT innervated by the myenteric plexus C. Responsible when the vagus nerve detects chemical composition of food D. A and BE. All of the abovearrow_forward32) What primary effect does sympathetic nerve activity have on gut function? a. none, only the parasympathetics are involved in control of the GI tract b. primarily to reduce blood flow during periods of stress c. primarily to increase secretion during periods of stress d. both b) and c) concomitantly e. there is only one, specific function and that is to prevent the production of bilearrow_forwardWhich of these statements about reflexes in the GI tract is false?a. Short reflexes are provoked by nerves near the GI tract.b. Short reflexes are mediated by the enteric nervous system.c. Food that distends the stomach initiates long reflexes.d. Long reflexes can be provoked by stimuli originating outside the GI tract.arrow_forward
- Which of the following tissues normally has the highest percentage of mucus-secreting cells? A. Esophageal mucosa B. Oral mucosa C. Parotid gland D. Sublingual gland E. Submandibular glandarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about segmentation in the small intestine?a. It is a type of peristalsis.b. It moves chyme only from the duodenum to the ileum.c. Its frequency is the same in each intestinal segment.d. It is unaffected by cephalic phase stimuli.e. It produces a slow migration of chyme to the large intestine.arrow_forwardWhich of the following occurs within the submucosa in most regions of the Gl tract: Select one: a. the myenteric (Auerbach s) plexus b. nerves and parasympathetic ganglia of the submucosal (Meissner s) plexus. C. several layers of smooth muscle O d. relatively few blood vessels.arrow_forward
- Pancreatic juice contains a. HCO3– and digestive enzymes. b. bile. c. bile and digestive enzymes. d. gastrin hormone.arrow_forwardThe portion of the digestive tract in which digestion begins is thea. oral cavity. d. duodenum.b. esophagus. e. jejunum.c. stomach.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an unregulated process in the digestive tract? a. secretion of cholecystokinin (CCK) by the duodenal mucosa b. absorption of amino acids across the epithelium of the small intestine c. release of bicarbonate ion (HCO3–) by pancreatic duct cells d. peristalsis in the stomacharrow_forward
- During defecation, a. all of the choices are correct b. the external anal sphincter is consciously relaxed c. the internal anal sphincter relaxes d. stretch receptors in the rectal wall activate parasympathetic centers in the sacral region of the spinal cord e. stretch receptors in the rectal wall initiate a series of peristaltic contractions in the colon and rectumarrow_forwardBile is transported through the a. lacteals. b. accessory pancreatic duct. c. cystic duct. d. teniae coli.arrow_forwardAll of the following are functions of the liver except the a. release of insulin. b. formation of plasma proteins (e.g., albumin). c. formation of LDL particles. d. elimination of bilirubin.arrow_forward
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