College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 47P
Spy satellites? Assume that a spy satellite in orbit carries a telescope that can resolve objects on the ground as small as the width or a car’s license plate. If the satellite is in orbit at 400 km above the earth s surface (which is typical for orbiting telescopes) and it focuses light of wavelength 500 nm, what minimum diameter of the mirror (or objective lens) would be needed? (Measure the width of a car’s license plate.)
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One important goal of astronomers is to have a telescope in space that can resolve planets like the earth orbiting other stars. If a planet orbits its star at a distance of 1.5 x 1011 m (the radius of the earth’s orbit around the sun) and the telescope has a mirror of diameter 8.0 m, how far from the telescope could the star and its planet be if the wavelength used was (a) 690 nm and (b) 1400 nm? Use the Rayleigh criterion and give your answers in light-years (1 ly = 9.46 x 1015 m).
Assume that a spy satellite in orbit carries a telescope that can resolve objects on the ground as small as the width of a car’s license plate.
If the satellite is in orbit at 400 kmkm above the earth’s surface (which is typical for orbiting telescopes) and it focuses light of wavelength 500 nmnm , what minimum diameter of the mirror (or objective lens) would be needed (Take the width of a typical license plate to be about 30 cmcm )?
Express your answer in centimeters.
Pluto and its moon Charon are separated by 19600 km. An undergraduate researcher wants to determine if the 5.08 m diameter Mount Palomar telescope can resolve these bodies when they are 5.40×109 km from Earth (neglecting atmospheric effects). Assume an average wavelength of 545 nm.
To determine the answer, calculate the ratio of the telescope's angular resolution ?T to the angular separation ?PC of the celestial bodies.
Chapter 26 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 26 - Could an experiment similar to Youngs two-slit...Ch. 26 - You shine monochromatic light on two narrow slits...Ch. 26 - Would the headlights of a distant car form a...Ch. 26 - If a two-slit interference experiment were done...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6CQCh. 26 - Prob. 7CQCh. 26 - Around harbors, where oil from boat engines is on...Ch. 26 - What happens to the width of the central bright...Ch. 26 - A very thin soap film (n = 1.33), whose thickness...Ch. 26 - Suppose monochromatic light with a wavelength A...
Ch. 26 - Optical telescopes having a principal mirror only...Ch. 26 - Two sources of waves are at A and B in Figure...Ch. 26 - Two sources of waves are at A and B in Figure...Ch. 26 - To obtain the greatest resolution from a...Ch. 26 - A monochromatic beam of laser light falls on a...Ch. 26 - When a thin oil film spreads out on a puddle...Ch. 26 - A laser beam of wavelength 500 nm is shone through...Ch. 26 - A film contains a single thin slit of width a When...Ch. 26 - Light of wavelength A strikes a pane of glass of...Ch. 26 - Two thin parallel slits are a distance d apart....Ch. 26 - Laser light of wavelength A passes through a thin...Ch. 26 - A light oeam st'ikes a pane of glass as shown in...Ch. 26 - Light of wavelength and frequency f passes...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1PCh. 26 - A person with a radio-wave receiver starts out...Ch. 26 - Radio interference. Two radio antennas A and B...Ch. 26 - Two speakers that are 10.0 m apart produce...Ch. 26 - Suppose that the situation is the same as in the...Ch. 26 - Coherent light of wavelength 525 nm passes through...Ch. 26 - Coherent light from a sodium-vapor lamp is passed...Ch. 26 - Young's experiment is performed with light of...Ch. 26 - Coherent light of frequency 6 32 1014 Hz passes...Ch. 26 - Coherent light with wavelength 600 nm passes...Ch. 26 - Two slits spaced 0.450 mm apart are placed 75.0 cm...Ch. 26 - Coherent light that contains two wavelengths 660...Ch. 26 - Two thin parallel slits that are 0.0116 mm apart...Ch. 26 - The walls of a soap bubble have about the same...Ch. 26 - What is the thinnest soap film (excluding the case...Ch. 26 - A thin film of polystyrene of refractive index...Ch. 26 - Conserving energy. The lead architect on the...Ch. 26 - Nonglare glass. When viewing a piece of art that...Ch. 26 - The lenses of a particular set of binoculars have...Ch. 26 - A plate of glass 9.00 cm long is placed in contact...Ch. 26 - Two rectangular pieces of plane glass are laid one...Ch. 26 - A researcher measures the thickness of a layer of...Ch. 26 - Compact disc player. A compact disc (CD) is read...Ch. 26 - A beam of laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm fails...Ch. 26 - Parallel rays of green mercury light with a...Ch. 26 - Parallel light rays with a wavelength of 600 nm...Ch. 26 - Monochromatic light from a distant source is...Ch. 26 - Red light of wavelength 633 nm from a helium-neon...Ch. 26 - Light of wavelength 633 nm from a distant source...Ch. 26 - Doorway diffraction. Diffraction occurs for all...Ch. 26 - Light of wavelength 585 nm falls on a slit 0 0666...Ch. 26 - A glass sheet measuring 10.0 cm 25.0 cm is...Ch. 26 - A laser beam of unknown wavelength passes through...Ch. 26 - A laser beam of wavelength 600.0 nm is incident...Ch. 26 - When laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm passes...Ch. 26 - A diffraction grating has 5580 lines/cm When a...Ch. 26 - Monochromatic light is at normal incidence on a...Ch. 26 - Set Up: The maxima are located by dsin= m, where d...Ch. 26 - Light of wavelength 631 nm passes through a...Ch. 26 - If a diffraction grating produces a third-order...Ch. 26 - A converging lens 7.20 cm in diameter has a focal...Ch. 26 - A reflecting telescope is used to observe two...Ch. 26 - Two satellites at an altitude of 1200 km are...Ch. 26 - Resolution of telescopes. Due to blurring caused...Ch. 26 - Resolution of the eye, I. Even if the lenses of...Ch. 26 - Resolution of the eye, II. The maximum resolution...Ch. 26 - Spy satellites? Assume that a spy satellite in...Ch. 26 - Two identical audio speakers connected to the same...Ch. 26 - Suppose you illuminate two thin slits by...Ch. 26 - Coating eyeglass lenses. Eyeglass lenses can be...Ch. 26 - Sensitive eyes. You have just put some medical...Ch. 26 - || A wildlife photographer uses a moderate...Ch. 26 - Thickness of human hair. Although we have...Ch. 26 - An oil tanker spills a large amount of oil (n = 1...Ch. 26 - A thin glass slide (n = 1.53) that is 0.485 m...Ch. 26 - Searching for planets around other stars. If an...Ch. 26 - You need a diffraction grating that will disperse...Ch. 26 - Set Up: Interference occurs due to the path...Ch. 26 - A physics student performs Youngs double-slit...Ch. 26 - The professor then adjusts the apparatus. The...Ch. 26 - The professor returns the apparatus to the...Ch. 26 - The professor again returns the apparatus to its...Ch. 26 - The professor once again returns the apparatus to...
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