Auditing And Assurance Services
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897431
Author: ARENS, Alvin A.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 18.3MCQ
To determine
Identify the option which should not include in the responsibilities of an auditor when they are performing the audit as per the Government Auditing Standards.
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Governmental auditing can extend beyond audits of financial statements to include audits ofan agency’s efficient and economical use of resources anda. Constitutionality of laws and regulations governing the agency.b. Evaluation of the personal managerial skills shown by the agency’s leaders.c. Correspondence of the agency’s performance with public opinion regarding the socialworth of its mission.d. Evaluations concerning the agency’s achievements of the goals set by the legislature forthe agency’s activities.
Define the key terms below that relate to auditing of government and not-for-profit organizations in your own words. Be sure that you relate the terms to each other in your paragraph.
Attestation engagement
Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS)
Opinion audits
Materiality
Financial audit
Although the scope of audits of recipients of federal financial assistance in accordancewith federal audit regulations varies, these audits generally have which of the followingelements in common?(1) The auditor is to determine whether the financial assistance has been administered in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.(2) The materiality levels are lower and are determined by the governmental entitiesthat provided the federal financial assistance to the recipient.(3) The auditor should obtain written management representations that the recipient’sinternal auditors will report their findings objectively and without fear of politicalrepercussions.(4) The auditor is required to express both positive and negative assurance that illegalacts that could have a material effect on the recipient’s financial statements aredisclosed to the inspector general.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Auditing And Assurance Services
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1RQCh. 26 - Prob. 2RQCh. 26 - Prob. 3RQCh. 26 - Prob. 4RQCh. 26 - Prob. 5RQCh. 26 - Prob. 6RQCh. 26 - Prob. 7RQCh. 26 - Prob. 8RQCh. 26 - Prob. 9RQCh. 26 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11RQCh. 26 - Prob. 12RQCh. 26 - Prob. 13RQCh. 26 - Prob. 14RQCh. 26 - Prob. 15.1MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 15.2MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 15.3MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 16.1MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 16.2MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 16.3MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 17.1MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 17.2MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 17.3MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 18.1MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 18.2MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 18.3MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 19DQPCh. 26 - Prob. 20DQPCh. 26 - Prob. 21DQPCh. 26 - Prob. 22DQPCh. 26 - Prob. 23DQPCh. 26 - Prob. 24DQP
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- Darrow_forwardAudits may be characterized as (a) financial statement audits, (b) compliance audits, (c) economy and efficiency audits, and (d) program results audits. The work can be done by independent (external) auditors, internal auditors, or governmental auditors (including IRS auditors and federal bank examiners). Following is a list of the purposes or products of various audit engagements: Check the below image for list of purposes- Required:For each of the engagements listed, indicate (1) the type of audit (financial statement, compliance, economy and efficiency, or program results) and (2) the type of auditors you would expect to be involved.arrow_forwardIn addition to the preparation of financial statements, it is also the responsibility of those charged with governance to: * Identify the financial reporting framework to be used in the preparation and presentation of their financial report. Establish and maintain internal controls that are effective in preventing and detecting material misstatements Selecting and applying appropriate O accounting policies and making reasonable accounting estimates All of the above.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is the primary responsibility of auditor? a. To ensure compliance with laws and regulations applicable on the entity b. To design, implement and maintain system of internal control. c. To ensure that financial statement comply with applicable financial reporting framework d. To express an opinion on true and fair view of the financial statements.arrow_forwardIdentification of Audits and Auditors. Audits may be characterized as (a) financial statement audits, (b) compliance audits, (c) economy and efficiency audits, and (d) programaudits. The work can be done by independent (external) auditors, internal auditors, or governmental auditors (including IRS auditors and federal bank examiners). Following is a listof the purpose or products of various audit engagements. [Students may need to refer toChapter 1.]a. Analyze proprietary schools’ spending to train students for oversupplied occupations.b. Determine the fair presentation in conformity with GAAP of an advertising agency’sfinancial statements.c. Study the Department of Defense’s expendable launch vehicle program.d. Determine costs of municipal garbage pickup services compared to comparable servicesubcontracted to a private business.e. Audit tax shelter partnership financing terms.f. Study a private aircraft manufacturer’s test pilot performance in reporting on the resultsof test…arrow_forward6. In an audit in accordance Government Auditing Standards, the auditors are required to provide a report on: Group of answer choices Compliance applicable to major federal programs. The Schedule of financial assistance received. Compliance with laws and regulations which are required to be tested by generally accepted auditing standards. Internal control systems used in administering federal assistance programs.arrow_forward
- Which of the following groups sets standards for audits of federal financial assistance recipients? a. U.S. General Accounting Office b. U.S. Office of Management and Budget c. Governmental Accounting Standards Board d. Financial Accounting Standards Boardarrow_forwardGenerally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS) can apply to a: Group of answer choices 1: All of the above. 2: Attestation engagement. 3: Performance audit. 4: Financial audit.arrow_forwardWhat is meant by internal control based on the professional standards of a public accountant is:a. A process carried out by the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners which is designed to provide adequate assurance about the reliability of financial reporting, effectiveness and efficiency of operations and compliance with applicable laws.b. A process carried out by the Board of Commissioners, management and other personnel of the entity that is designed to provide reasonable assurance about the reliability of financial reporting, effectiveness and efficiency of operations and compliance with applicable laws.c. A process carried out by all members of the internal audit department of a company to detect errors in the processes run by the companyd. B and C are correcte. All wrongarrow_forward
- An important task ¡n the audit of the revenue cycle is determining whether a client has appropriately recognized revenue. a. What is the five-step process that companies should use in recognizing revenue? Why might the auditor need to do additional research and consider additional criteria on revenue recognition? b. The following are situations in which the auditor will make decisions about the amount of revenue to be recognized. For each of the following scenarios, labeled (1) through (6): . Identify the key issues to address in determining whether or not revenue should he recognized. . Identify additional information the auditor may want to gather in making a decision on revenue recognition. . Based only on the information presented, develop a rationale for either the recognition or nonrecognition of revenue. 1. AOL sells software that is unique as a provider of Internet services. The software contract includes a service fee of $19.95 for up to 500 hours of Internet service each month. The minimum requirement is a one-year contract. The company proposes to immediately recognize 30% of the first-year’s contract as revenue from the sale of software and 70% as Internet services on a monthly basis as fees are collected from the customer. 2. Modis Manufacturing builds specialty packaging machinery for other manufacturers. All of the products are high end and range in sales price from $5 million to $25 million. A major customer is rebuilding one of its factories and has ordered three machines with total revenue for Modis of $45 million. The contracted date to complete the production was November, and the company met the contract dare. The customer acknowledges the contract and confirms the amount. However, because the factory is not yet complete, it has asked Modis to hold the products in the ware house as a courtesy until its building is complete. 3. Standish Stoneware has developed a new low-end line of baking products that will be sold directly to consumers and to low-end discount retailers. The company had previously sold high-end silverware products to specialty stores and has a track record of returned items for the high-end stores. The new products tend to have more defects, but the defects are not necessarily recognizable ¡n production. For example, they are more likely to crack when first used in baking. The company does not have a history of returns from these products, but because the products are new, it grants each customer the right to return the merchandise for a full refund or replacement within one year of purchase. 4. Omer Technologies is a high-growth company that sells electronic products to the custom copying business. It is an industry with high innovation, but Omer’s technology is basic. In order to achieve growth, management has empowered the sales staff to make special deals to increase sales in the fourth quarter of the year. The sales deals include a price break and an increased salesperson commission but not an extension of either the product warranty or the customer’s right to return the product. 5. Electric City is a new company that has the exclusive right to a new technology that saves municipalities a substantial amount of energy for large-scale lighting purposes (e.g., for ball fields, parking lots, and shop ping centers). The technology has been shown to be very cost effective in Europe. In order to get new customers to try the product, the sales force allows customers to try the product for up to six months to prove the amount of energy savings they will realize. The company is so confident that customers will buy the product that it allows this pilot-testing period. Revenue is recognized at the time the product is installed at the customer location, with a small provision made for potential returns. 6. Jackson Products decided to quit manufacturing a line of its products and outsourced the production. However, much of its manufacturing equipment could be used by other companies. In addition, it had over $5 million of new manufacturing equipment on order in a noncancelable deal. The company decided to become a sales representative to sell the new equipment ordered and its existing equipment. All of the sales were recorded as revenue.arrow_forwardThe auditor has a responsibility to the various users of financial statements including shareholders, debtors, creditors etc. for ensuring the fairness of these statements. In this regard, the auditor is governed by an audit framework as well as a regulatory environment that includes standards. Also, the auditor performs a risk assessment so that the audit strategy is adapted for detecting fraud or error that can contribute to a material misstatement of these financial statements. Please evaluate the impact information technology can have on the audit process focusing on the risks associated with internal controls?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the objectives of financial, compliance, operational audit and government audit. Include in your answer who performs each type of audit.arrow_forward
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