Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 10IAPA
To determine
To explain:
Whether the developing countries can have helped fight the international recession in a better manner had they been given big amount loans by the IMF.
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Collaboration with Congress during the Clinton administration allowed for an aggressive deficit‑cutting plan to pass. At the end of the 1990s, Congress eliminated the government deficit. Manipulate the graph to illustrate how the elimination of the deficit affects the loanable funds market.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 1IAPA
Ch. 26 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 8MCQ
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- During the most recent recession, some economists argued that the change in the interest rates that comes about due to deficit spending implied in the demand and supply of financial capital graph would not occur. A simple reason was that the government was stepping in to invest when private firms were not. Using a graph, explain how the use by government in investment offsets the deficit demand.arrow_forwardUse the orange line (square point) to graph the new supply of loanable funds as a result of this government policy to borrow $20 billion more next year than this year. Interest Rate (Percent) 10 9 0 Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Loanable Funds (Billions of dollars) Supply As a result of this policy, the equilibrium interest rate rises 90 100 Public saving decreases by less than $20 billion. National saving decreases by less than $20 billion. Private saving increases by less than $20 billion. Investment decreases by more than $20 billion. The more elastic the demand for loanable funds, the Which of the following statements accurately describe the effect of the increase in government borrowing? Check all that apply. New Supply A more elastic supply of loanable funds would result in national saving changing by This belief would cause people to save This would ? as a result of the increase in government borrowing. the change in national saving as a result of the increase in government…arrow_forwardWould you please explain carefully several financial sources how the government financing its expenditure and the policy in order to close its deficit?arrow_forward
- Suppose government moves to increase its budget deficit by $30 million. With the aid of the market for loanable funds diagram, illustrate the impact of this government spending.arrow_forwardwhat are the conventional and unconverntional ways to reduce a deficit and what are the related problems that could arise with these measures?arrow_forwardTextbook: Macroeconomics by P. Krugman & R. Wells (5th Edition) Congress estimated that the cost of increasing support and expanding pre-kindergarten education and infant and toddler childcare would cost $28 billion in 2014. Since the U.S. government was running a budget deficit at the time, assume that the new pre-K funding was financed by the government borrowing, which increases the demand for loanable funds without affecting supply. This question considers the likely effect of this government expenditure on the interest rate. a) Draw typical demand (D1) and supply (S1) curves for loanable funds without the cost of the expanded pre-K programs accounted for. Label the vertical axis “Interest rate” and the horizontal axis “Quantity of loanable funds.” Label the equilibrium point (e1) and the equilibrium interest rate (r1). b) Now draw a new diagram with the cost of the expanded pre-K programs included in the analysis. Shift the demand curve in the appropriate direction. Label the…arrow_forward
- The graph shows the private demand for loanable funds curve and the supply of loanable funds curve. Draw a curve that shows the effect on the loanable funds market when the government has a budget deficit. Label it C₁. Draw a curve that shows the Ricardo-Barro effect on the loanable funds market. Label it C₂. Draw a point at the new real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. The Ricardo-Barro effect crowding out. Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette and follow the instructions to create your graph. 10 8- 6- 4- 2- Real interest rate (percent per year) SLF PDLF Loanable funds (trillions of 2009 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.arrow_forwardA small nation in an attempt to boost its economy decides to build a bridge. The bridge costs $70 million to build, which the government needs to borrow. Before the government borrows the money the equilibrium amount of loanable funds in the economy is $350 million and the equilibrium interest rate is 8%. After the government borrows the money the equilibrium amount of loanable funds in the economy is $390 million and the equilibrium interest rate is 12%. Please show on the loanable funds graph the effect of the government taking out the $70 million loan. What happens to AD as a result of the government taking out the loan and why? Please specify what happens to consumption, investment, and government spending.arrow_forwardHow does tax cuts encourage saving and investmentarrow_forward
- The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in Aperto, a large open economy. The government of Aperto has just instituted a tax hike, decreasing the deficit. On the graph, shift either the demand curve or the supply curve to illustrate the change in fiscal policy. (?) Domestic Saving Supply Demand Supply Demand 1 10 20 30 40 50 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS The decrease in deficit causes the interest rate in Aperto to As an open economy, this change in interest rate causes the net capital inflow to Aperto to This change in net capital inflow causes Aperto's currency to which in turn causes Aperto's net exports to The change in net exports caused by the tax hike the impact on aggregate demand of the restrictive fiscal policy. REAL INTEREST RATEarrow_forwardAnswer the following questions: As you know, the US government has been running budget deficits for several years now. In your opinion, and based on economic reasoning, what will happen to the US economy if the US Federal Government continues to run annual budget deficits for the next decade. Will the economy survive that? Will the economy grow? Will it grow as fast as it could? Will the deficits cause the economy to grow faster? Will it grow at all? These are some of the questions you might address in your primary post.arrow_forwardAnalyze the challenges that the US economy is facing to reduce the deficitarrow_forward
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