Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 26, Problem 1IAPA
To determine
To explain:
The reason for supply of loanable funds and the
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Graphically Show each scenario of the market for loanable funds and graph the supply and demand for each of the 4 scenarios. Draw the shift occurring (Supply or Demand) and explain what happens to the equilibrium interest rate in for each of the 4 scenarios
1. A breakthrough in medical technology results in many hospitals wanting to buy new equipment.
2. The government budget deficit is reduced by 50%.
3. Foreign investors buy residential property in the United States.
4. People around the world are worried about financial stability in their countries and choose to move their wealth to U.S. financial markets.
Using the loanable funds theory, illustrate the effect of the following on the level of interest rates.A. An increase in expected future income. B. An increase in income levels which would result in an increase in the level of savings.
Draw a graph to illustrate the effect of an increase in the demand for loanable funds and an even larger increase in the supply of loanable funds on the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds and the real interest rate.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 26 - Prob. 1IAPA
Ch. 26 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 26 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 26 - Prob. 8MCQ
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- Q2. Suppose that Congress passed a tax reform aimed at making investment more attractive, which is called an investment tax credit. An investment tax credit gives a tax advantage to any firm building a new factory or buying a new piece of equipment or machines. a. In the market for loanable funds, graph and explain the effects on the equilibrium real interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds? b. What happens to the quantity of saving and investment?arrow_forwardUse the analysis for the market for loanable funds diagram to illustrate and explain how the following government policy affect the economy’s saving and investment. Policy 1: Suppose the government starts with a balanced budget and then, because of a tax cut or spending increase, starts running a budget deficit. (i) which which loanable funds curve would this policy affect? (ii) which way would the loanable funds curve shift? (iii) what would be the the impact on interest rates?arrow_forwardChairman Latrobe, the Supreme Leader of Rolling Rock decided to increase the personal tax rate to fund the defense force. 8) How may this affect the loanable funds market? Explain by describing the change in the demand for, or the supply of, loanable funds. 9) Because of the change decreed by President Thug and your answer to question 8, what is likely to happen to the interest rate and the quantity of funds in the loanable funds market? 10) How will each of these Rolling Rockers feel about President Thug’s decision? (A) Investor Confidence (B) The President of Rolling Rock National Bankarrow_forward
- How do the sophisticated financial systems of modern economies affect the relationship between saving and investment?arrow_forwarduse the analysis for the market of loanble funds to illustrate and explain how the following government policy affect the economy's savings and investment. Policy 1: Suppose the government changes its tax code allowing individuals to reduce their taxable income if they save money in registered retirement savings plan. a. State and explain which loanable funds curve would this policy affect? b. What would be the impact on interest rates? Draw the loanable funds diagram to illustrate your answers for a to c.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) 14 INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is a decrease in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 14%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. Demand Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending…arrow_forward
- 1 a. Suppose there are two types of investment in the economy: business fixed investment and residential investment. Suppose that loanable fund market is in equilibrium and the government grants an investment tax credit only for business investment. How does this policy affect the supply and demand for loanable funds, the equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds? Use graph to explain your answearrow_forwardThe table shows an economy's demand for loanable funds and supply of loanable funds schedules when the government's budget is balanced. The quantity of loanable funds demanded increases by $1.0 trillion at each real interest rate. The quantity of loanable funds supplied increases by $2.0 trillion at each real interest rate. After these changes, what is the real interest rate, the quantity of loanable funds, investment, and private saving? >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. The real interest rate is 5 percent a year. The quantity of loanable funds is $ trillion, investment is $ trillion, and saving is $s trillion. Real interest rate (percent per year) 45678 9 10 Loanable funds Loanable funds demanded supplied (trillions of 2012 dollars per year) 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5arrow_forwardU3e the tollowing graph to show the effects on the Market for Loanable Funds of businesses discovering they have more than enough capital to meet the demand for their goods: Instructions: Drag the demand curve to illustrate the appropriate change in demand. Market for Loanable Funds Interest Rate 100 Supply (Savings) 90 80 70 60 50 Demand (Investment) 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Dollar volume of Savings, Investmentarrow_forward
- Most Australians are found to be frugal during the coronavirus pandemic and have started saving more. Explain how an increase in household saving affects the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds.arrow_forwardIf there is a rise in the real interest rate, how does the quantity of loanable funds demanded change?arrow_forwardShow the effect on the real interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds of a decrease in the demand for loanable funds and a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF0. Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF0. Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. Draw a curve that shows a decrease in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF1. Draw a curve that shows a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Label it SLF1. Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2.arrow_forward
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