Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Question
Chapter 25.4, Problem 1FE
To determine
The number of times greater, if the resistance of the tungsten filament at its operating temperature than its resistance at room temperature.
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Students have asked these similar questions
(a) To what temperature must you raise a copper wire, originally at 20 °C, to double its resistance,
neglecting any changes in dimensions? Use a = 3.9×10
1
-3
O
Yes
No
O
T=
(b) Does this happen in household wiring under ordinary circumstances?
In order to double its resistance, by how much would you have to increase the temperature of a piece of the following?
(a) copper (The temperature coefficient of resistance for copper is 3.9 × 10-3 (°C)-¹.)
°C
(b) Nichrome (The temperature coefficient of resistance for Nichrome is 4.0 × 10-4 (°C)-¹.)
°C
A piece of Nichrome wire has a radius of 6.5 x 10-4 m. It is used in a laboratory to make a heater that dissipates 3.00×102 W of power when connected to a voltage source of 120 V. Ignoring the effect of temperature on resistance, estimate the necessary length of wire.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 25.2 - If 1 million electrons per second pass a point in...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 1BECh. 25.4 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 651,...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 1DECh. 25.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 25.4 - Prob. 1FECh. 25.6 - How many 60-W 120-V lightbulbs can operate on a...Ch. 25.7 - Each channel of a stereo receiver is capable of an...Ch. 25 - What quantity is measured by a battery rating...Ch. 25 - When an electric cell is connected to a circuit,...
Ch. 25 - When a flashlight is operated, what is being used...Ch. 25 - One terminal of a car battery is said to be...Ch. 25 - When you turn on a water faucet, the water usually...Ch. 25 - Can a copper wire and an aluminum wire of the same...Ch. 25 - The equation P = V2/R indicates that the power...Ch. 25 - What happens when a lightbulb burns out?Ch. 25 - If the resistance of a small immersion heater (to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10QCh. 25 - Explain why lightbulbs almost always burn out just...Ch. 25 - Which draws more current, a 100-W lightbulb or a...Ch. 25 - Electric power is transferred over large distances...Ch. 25 - A 15-A fuse blows repeatedly. Why is it dangerous...Ch. 25 - When electric lights are operated on low-frequency...Ch. 25 - Driven by ac power, the same electrons pass back...Ch. 25 - The heating element in a toaster is made of...Ch. 25 - Is current used up in a resistor? Explain.Ch. 25 - Compare the drift velocities and electric currents...Ch. 25 - A voltage V is connected across a wire of length l...Ch. 25 - Why is it more dangerous to turn on an electric...Ch. 25 - ( A current of 1.30 A flows in a wire. How many...Ch. 25 - (I) A service station charges a battery using a...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the current in amperes if 1200 Na+...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the resistance of a toaster if 120V...Ch. 25 - (II) An electric clothes dryer has a heating...Ch. 25 - (II) A hair dryer draws 9.5 A when plugged into a...Ch. 25 - (II) A 4.5-V battery is connected to a bulb whose...Ch. 25 - (II) A bird stands on a dc electric transmission...Ch. 25 - (II) A 12-V battery causes a current of 0.60 A...Ch. 25 - (II) An electric device draws 6.50 A at 240 V. (a)...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the diameter of a 1.00-m length of...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the resistance of a 4.5-m length of...Ch. 25 - (II) Calculate the ratio of the resistance of 10.0...Ch. 25 - (II) Can a 2.2-mm-diameter copper wire have the...Ch. 25 - (II) A sequence of potential differences V is...Ch. 25 - (II) How much would you have 10 raise the...Ch. 25 - (II) A certain copper wire has a resistance of...Ch. 25 - (II) Determine at what temperature aluminum will...Ch. 25 - (II) A 100-W lightbulb has a resistance of about...Ch. 25 - (II) Compute the voltage drop along a 26-m length...Ch. 25 - (II) Two aluminum wires have the same resistance....Ch. 25 - (II) A rectangular solid made of carbon has sides...Ch. 25 - (II) A length of aluminum wire is connected to a...Ch. 25 - (II) Small changes in the length of an object can...Ch. 25 - (II) A length of wire is cut in half and the two...Ch. 25 - (III) For some applications, it is important that...Ch. 25 - (III) Determine a formula for the total resistance...Ch. 25 - (III) The filament of a lightbulb has a resistance...Ch. 25 - (III) A 10.0-m length of wire consists of 5.0 m of...Ch. 25 - (III) A hollow cylindrical resistor with inner...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the maximum power consumption of a...Ch. 25 - (I) The heating element of an electric oven is...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the maximum voltage that can be...Ch. 25 - (I) (a) Determine the resistance of, and current...Ch. 25 - (II) An electric power plant can produce...Ch. 25 - (II) A 120-V hair dryer has two settings: 850 W...Ch. 25 - (II) A 115-V fish-tank heater is rated at 95W....Ch. 25 - (II) You buy a 75-W lightbulb in Europe, where...Ch. 25 - (II) How many kWh of energy does a 550-W toaster...Ch. 25 - (II) At 0.095/kWh, what does it cost to leave a...Ch. 25 - (II) What is the total amount of energy stored in...Ch. 25 - (II) An ordinary flashlight uses two D-cell 1.5-V...Ch. 25 - (II) How many 75-W lightbulbs, connected to 120V...Ch. 25 - (II) An extension cord made of two wires of...Ch. 25 - (II) A power station delivers 750kW of power at...Ch. 25 - (III) A small immersion heater can be used in a...Ch. 25 - (III) The current in an electromagnet connected to...Ch. 25 - (III) A 1.0-m-long round tungsten wire is to reach...Ch. 25 - (I) Calculate the peak current in a 2.7-k resistor...Ch. 25 - (I) An ac voltage, whose peak value is 180 V, is...Ch. 25 - (II) Estimate the resistance of the 120-Vrms...Ch. 25 - (II) The peak value of an alternating current in a...Ch. 25 - (II) An 1800-W are welder is connected to a...Ch. 25 - (II) (a) What is the maximum instantaneous power...Ch. 25 - (II) A heater coil connected to a 240-Vrrms ac...Ch. 25 - (II) For a time-dependent voltage V(t), which is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 57PCh. 25 - (II) A 5.80-m length of 2.0-mm-diameter wire...Ch. 25 - (II) At a point high in the Earths atmosphere....Ch. 25 - (I) What is the magnitude of the electric field...Ch. 25 - (II) A neuron is stimulated with an electric...Ch. 25 - (III) During an action potential, Na+ ions move...Ch. 25 - A person accidentally leaves a car with the lights...Ch. 25 - How many coulombs are there in 1.00 ampere-hour?Ch. 25 - You want to design a portable electric blanket...Ch. 25 - What is the average current drawn by a 1.0-hp...Ch. 25 - Prob. 67GPCh. 25 - The heating element of a 110-V, 1500-W heater is...Ch. 25 - (a) A particular household uses a 1.8-kW healer...Ch. 25 - A small city requires about 15 MW of power....Ch. 25 - A 1400-W hair dryer is designed for 117 V. (a)...Ch. 25 - The wiring in a house must be thick enough so it...Ch. 25 - Prob. 73GPCh. 25 - Suppose a current is given by the equation I =...Ch. 25 - A microwave oven running at 65% efficiency...Ch. 25 - Prob. 76GPCh. 25 - 220 V is applied to two different conductors made...Ch. 25 - An electric heater is used to heat a room of...Ch. 25 - A 2800-W oven is connected to a 240-V source, (a)...Ch. 25 - A proposed electric vehicle makes use of storage...Ch. 25 - A 12.5- resistor is made from a coil of copper...Ch. 25 - A fish-tank heater is rated at 95 W when connected...Ch. 25 - A 100-W, 120-V lightbulb has a resistance of 12 ...Ch. 25 - In an automobile, the system voltage varies from...Ch. 25 - The Tevatron accelerator at Fermilab (Illinois) is...Ch. 25 - Lightbulb A is rated at 120 V and 40 W for...Ch. 25 - An air conditioner draws 14 A at 220-V ac. The...Ch. 25 - Copper wire of diameter 0.259 cm is used to...Ch. 25 - Battery-powered electricity is very expensive...Ch. 25 - How far does an average electron move along the...Ch. 25 - A copper pipe has an inside diameter of 3.00 cm...Ch. 25 - For the wire in Fig. 2539, whose diameter varies...Ch. 25 - The cross section of a portion of wire increases...Ch. 25 - Prob. 94GPCh. 25 - The level of liquid helium (temperature 4 K) in...Ch. 25 - (II) The resistance, R, of a particular thermistor...
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- 1. (a) To what temperature must you raise a copper wire, originally at 21 °C, to double its resistance, neglecting any changes in dimensions? Use a=3.9×10-³ °C T= (b) Does this happen in household wiring under ordinary circumstances?arrow_forwardplease helparrow_forwardThe temperature coefficient of a certain conducting material is 4.78 × 10-3 (°C)-1. (a) At what temperature would the resistance be 3 times the resistance at 20.0°C? (Use 20.0°C as the reference point in ρ-ρ0=ρ0α(T-T0).) (b) Does this temperature hold for all copper conductors, regardless of shape or size?arrow_forward
- (25%) Problem 6: A copper wire has a resistance of 0.495 2 at 20.0°C, and an iron wire has a resistance of 0.535 2 at the same temperature. D A At what temperature, in degrees Celsius, are their resistances equal? The temperature coefficient of resistivity of copper is 3.9 x 10-3 (°C)-!, while that for iron is 5.0 x 10-3 (°C)-!. T = sin() cos() tan() 9 HOME cotan() asin() acos() E 4 5 6. atan() acotan() sinh() 1 3 cosh() tanh() cotanh() END O Degrees O Radians Vol BACKSPACE D CLEARarrow_forward1. (a) A certain conductor has a resistance of 10 ohms. It is placed between the poles of a cell whose potential is 5 volts. What current will pass through the conductor if the voltage remains constant at the value given? (b) How many coulombs of electricity will pass through the conductor if this current is maintained for 20 minutes? c) what will be the energy expended during this time interval?arrow_forwardA current of 3.70 A is carried by a 250 m long copper wire of radius 1.25 mm. Assume an electronic density of 8.47 x 10m, resistivity p = 1.67 x 10*2 · m, and resistivity temperature coefficient of a= 4.05 x 10-3 °C-1 at 20 °C. (a) Calculate the drift speed of the electrons in the copper wire. (b) Calculate the resistance of the at 35 °C. (c) Calculate the difference of potential between the two ends of the copper wire.arrow_forward
- (a) Digital medical thermometers determine temperature by measuring the resistance of a semiconductor device called a thermistor (which has α = – 0.0600 / ºC ) when it is at the same temperature as the patient. What is a patient’s temperature if the thermistor’s resistance at that temperature is 82.0% of its value at 37.0ºC (normal body temperature)?(b) The negative value for α may not be maintained for very low temperatures. Discuss why and whether this is the case here. (Hint: Resistance can’t become negative.)arrow_forwardA copper wire has a resistance of 0.375 2 at 20.0\deg C, and an iron wire has a resistance of 0.400 at the same temperature. At what temperature (in \deg C) are their resistances equal?arrow_forwardThe questionarrow_forward
- (b) 1. A platinum resistance sensor has a resistance of 100 2 at 0 °C and a temperature coefficient of resistance (oc) of 4 x 10 "C. If the resistance of the sensor is 125 O, find the corresponding temperature of the sensor. ii. A variable dielectric capacitive displacement sensor consists of two square metal plates of side 5 cm, separated by a gap of 1 mm. A sheet of dielectric material 1 mm thick and of the same area as the plates can be slide between them as shown in Figure Q.4b. Given that the dielectric constant of air is 1 and that of the dielectric material is 4, calculate the capacitance of the sensor when the input displacement x-0.0 cm, 2.5 cm and 5,0 cm. Figure Q4barrow_forwardTwo resistors, one having a resistance of 840 kn, are connected in series to produce a total resistance of 0.430 MQ. (a) What is the value of the second resistance (in ko)? ΚΩ (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent? liarrow_forwardThe circuit shown below can be used to measure the resistance of a platinum resistance thermometer (PRT). AB is a uniform resistance wire of length 1.00 m and C is a sliding contact on this wire. A standard resistor R is included in the circuit. The position of C is adjusted until the voltmeter V reads zero. (ii) The PRT consists of 9.00 m of wire of diameter 8.4 × 10-2 mm. The voltmeter reads 0 V when l1 = 0.422 m. If the standard resistor, R, has a resistance of 220 Ω, what is the resistivity of platinum? Show that you have checked that the value for the resistivity and its unit are sensible.arrow_forward
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