Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 46P
(III) A small immersion heater can be used in a car to heat a cup of water for coffee or tea. If the heater can heat 120 mL of water from 25°C to 95°C in 8.0 min, (a) approximately how much current does it draw from the car’s 12-V battery, and (b) what is its resistance? Assume the manufacturer’s claim of 75% efficiency.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(a) An immersion heater utilizing 120 V can raise the temperature of a 1.00×102 -g aluminum cup containing 350 g of water from 20.0ºC to 95.0ºC in 2.00 min. Find its resistance, assuming it is constant during the process. (b) A lower resistance would shorten the heating time. Discuss the practical limits to speeding the heating by lowering the resistance.
(III) A length of aluminum wire is connected to a precision10.00-V power supply, and a current of 0.4212 A is preciselymeasured at 23.5°C. The wire is placed in a new environmentof unknown temperature where the measured current is0.3818 A. What is the unknown temperature?
(III) A small immersion heater can be used in a car to heat acup of water for coffee or tea. If the heater can heat 120 mLof water from 25°C to 95°C in 8.0 min, (a) approximatelyhow much current does it draw from the car’s 12-V battery,and (b) what is its resistance? Assume the manufacturer’sclaim of 85% efficiency
Chapter 25 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 25.2 - If 1 million electrons per second pass a point in...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 1BECh. 25.4 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 651,...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 1DECh. 25.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 25.4 - Prob. 1FECh. 25.6 - How many 60-W 120-V lightbulbs can operate on a...Ch. 25.7 - Each channel of a stereo receiver is capable of an...Ch. 25 - What quantity is measured by a battery rating...Ch. 25 - When an electric cell is connected to a circuit,...
Ch. 25 - When a flashlight is operated, what is being used...Ch. 25 - One terminal of a car battery is said to be...Ch. 25 - When you turn on a water faucet, the water usually...Ch. 25 - Can a copper wire and an aluminum wire of the same...Ch. 25 - The equation P = V2/R indicates that the power...Ch. 25 - What happens when a lightbulb burns out?Ch. 25 - If the resistance of a small immersion heater (to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10QCh. 25 - Explain why lightbulbs almost always burn out just...Ch. 25 - Which draws more current, a 100-W lightbulb or a...Ch. 25 - Electric power is transferred over large distances...Ch. 25 - A 15-A fuse blows repeatedly. Why is it dangerous...Ch. 25 - When electric lights are operated on low-frequency...Ch. 25 - Driven by ac power, the same electrons pass back...Ch. 25 - The heating element in a toaster is made of...Ch. 25 - Is current used up in a resistor? Explain.Ch. 25 - Compare the drift velocities and electric currents...Ch. 25 - A voltage V is connected across a wire of length l...Ch. 25 - Why is it more dangerous to turn on an electric...Ch. 25 - ( A current of 1.30 A flows in a wire. How many...Ch. 25 - (I) A service station charges a battery using a...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the current in amperes if 1200 Na+...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the resistance of a toaster if 120V...Ch. 25 - (II) An electric clothes dryer has a heating...Ch. 25 - (II) A hair dryer draws 9.5 A when plugged into a...Ch. 25 - (II) A 4.5-V battery is connected to a bulb whose...Ch. 25 - (II) A bird stands on a dc electric transmission...Ch. 25 - (II) A 12-V battery causes a current of 0.60 A...Ch. 25 - (II) An electric device draws 6.50 A at 240 V. (a)...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the diameter of a 1.00-m length of...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the resistance of a 4.5-m length of...Ch. 25 - (II) Calculate the ratio of the resistance of 10.0...Ch. 25 - (II) Can a 2.2-mm-diameter copper wire have the...Ch. 25 - (II) A sequence of potential differences V is...Ch. 25 - (II) How much would you have 10 raise the...Ch. 25 - (II) A certain copper wire has a resistance of...Ch. 25 - (II) Determine at what temperature aluminum will...Ch. 25 - (II) A 100-W lightbulb has a resistance of about...Ch. 25 - (II) Compute the voltage drop along a 26-m length...Ch. 25 - (II) Two aluminum wires have the same resistance....Ch. 25 - (II) A rectangular solid made of carbon has sides...Ch. 25 - (II) A length of aluminum wire is connected to a...Ch. 25 - (II) Small changes in the length of an object can...Ch. 25 - (II) A length of wire is cut in half and the two...Ch. 25 - (III) For some applications, it is important that...Ch. 25 - (III) Determine a formula for the total resistance...Ch. 25 - (III) The filament of a lightbulb has a resistance...Ch. 25 - (III) A 10.0-m length of wire consists of 5.0 m of...Ch. 25 - (III) A hollow cylindrical resistor with inner...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the maximum power consumption of a...Ch. 25 - (I) The heating element of an electric oven is...Ch. 25 - (I) What is the maximum voltage that can be...Ch. 25 - (I) (a) Determine the resistance of, and current...Ch. 25 - (II) An electric power plant can produce...Ch. 25 - (II) A 120-V hair dryer has two settings: 850 W...Ch. 25 - (II) A 115-V fish-tank heater is rated at 95W....Ch. 25 - (II) You buy a 75-W lightbulb in Europe, where...Ch. 25 - (II) How many kWh of energy does a 550-W toaster...Ch. 25 - (II) At 0.095/kWh, what does it cost to leave a...Ch. 25 - (II) What is the total amount of energy stored in...Ch. 25 - (II) An ordinary flashlight uses two D-cell 1.5-V...Ch. 25 - (II) How many 75-W lightbulbs, connected to 120V...Ch. 25 - (II) An extension cord made of two wires of...Ch. 25 - (II) A power station delivers 750kW of power at...Ch. 25 - (III) A small immersion heater can be used in a...Ch. 25 - (III) The current in an electromagnet connected to...Ch. 25 - (III) A 1.0-m-long round tungsten wire is to reach...Ch. 25 - (I) Calculate the peak current in a 2.7-k resistor...Ch. 25 - (I) An ac voltage, whose peak value is 180 V, is...Ch. 25 - (II) Estimate the resistance of the 120-Vrms...Ch. 25 - (II) The peak value of an alternating current in a...Ch. 25 - (II) An 1800-W are welder is connected to a...Ch. 25 - (II) (a) What is the maximum instantaneous power...Ch. 25 - (II) A heater coil connected to a 240-Vrrms ac...Ch. 25 - (II) For a time-dependent voltage V(t), which is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 57PCh. 25 - (II) A 5.80-m length of 2.0-mm-diameter wire...Ch. 25 - (II) At a point high in the Earths atmosphere....Ch. 25 - (I) What is the magnitude of the electric field...Ch. 25 - (II) A neuron is stimulated with an electric...Ch. 25 - (III) During an action potential, Na+ ions move...Ch. 25 - A person accidentally leaves a car with the lights...Ch. 25 - How many coulombs are there in 1.00 ampere-hour?Ch. 25 - You want to design a portable electric blanket...Ch. 25 - What is the average current drawn by a 1.0-hp...Ch. 25 - Prob. 67GPCh. 25 - The heating element of a 110-V, 1500-W heater is...Ch. 25 - (a) A particular household uses a 1.8-kW healer...Ch. 25 - A small city requires about 15 MW of power....Ch. 25 - A 1400-W hair dryer is designed for 117 V. (a)...Ch. 25 - The wiring in a house must be thick enough so it...Ch. 25 - Prob. 73GPCh. 25 - Suppose a current is given by the equation I =...Ch. 25 - A microwave oven running at 65% efficiency...Ch. 25 - Prob. 76GPCh. 25 - 220 V is applied to two different conductors made...Ch. 25 - An electric heater is used to heat a room of...Ch. 25 - A 2800-W oven is connected to a 240-V source, (a)...Ch. 25 - A proposed electric vehicle makes use of storage...Ch. 25 - A 12.5- resistor is made from a coil of copper...Ch. 25 - A fish-tank heater is rated at 95 W when connected...Ch. 25 - A 100-W, 120-V lightbulb has a resistance of 12 ...Ch. 25 - In an automobile, the system voltage varies from...Ch. 25 - The Tevatron accelerator at Fermilab (Illinois) is...Ch. 25 - Lightbulb A is rated at 120 V and 40 W for...Ch. 25 - An air conditioner draws 14 A at 220-V ac. The...Ch. 25 - Copper wire of diameter 0.259 cm is used to...Ch. 25 - Battery-powered electricity is very expensive...Ch. 25 - How far does an average electron move along the...Ch. 25 - A copper pipe has an inside diameter of 3.00 cm...Ch. 25 - For the wire in Fig. 2539, whose diameter varies...Ch. 25 - The cross section of a portion of wire increases...Ch. 25 - Prob. 94GPCh. 25 - The level of liquid helium (temperature 4 K) in...Ch. 25 - (II) The resistance, R, of a particular thermistor...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Two identical bubbles of gas form at the bottom of a lake, then rise to the surface. Because the pressure is mu...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
The Sun’s position in the Milky Way is shown in the picture above. What is the approximate distance from the Su...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Write each number in decimal form.
28. 4.19 × 10–6
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
The force, when you push against a wall with your fingers, they bend.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
86. Because of Earth's shadow, a partially eclipsed Moon looks like a cookie with a bite taken out of it Explai...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Review. When a straight wire is warmed, its resistance is given by R = R0,[1 + a(T T0)] according to Equation 27.20, where a is the temperature coefficient of resistivity. This expression needs to be modified if we include the change in dimensions of the wire due to thermal expansion. For a copper wire of radius 0.100 0 mm and length 2.000 m, find its resistance at 100.0C, including the effects of both thermal expansion and temperature variation of resistivity. Assume the coefficients are known to four significant figures.arrow_forward(a) Of what material is a wire made, if it is 20.0 m long with a 0.150 mm diameter and has a resistance of 18.0 N at 20.0°C? O lead copper O aluminum O silver (b) What is its resistance (in 2) at 130°C?arrow_forwardAssuming 95.0% efficiency for the conversion of electrical power by the motor, what current must the 12.0-V batteries of a 750-kg electric car be able to supply: (a) To accelerate from rest to 25.0 m/s in 1.00 min? (b) To climb a 2.00×102 -m - high hill in 2.00 min at a constant 25.0-m/s speed while exerting 5.00×102 N of force to overcome air resistance and friction? (c) To travel at a constant 25.0-m/s speed, exerting a 5.00×102 N force to overcome air resistance and friction?arrow_forward
- (A) (in A) V Hill power (B) (in ohm) I Assume these parameter values: V = 9 volt and P = 20 W. (A) What is the electric current? (B) What is the resistance? "flashlight" schematic OA: 1.778 OB: 2.222 OC: 2.778 OD: 3.472 OE: 4.340 OF: 5.425 OG: 6.782 OH: 8.477 OA: 0.436 OB: 0.632 OC: 0.916 OD: 1.328 OE: 1.926 OF: 2.793 OG: 4.050 OH: 5.873arrow_forward(a) To what temperature must you raise a copper wire, originally at 20 °C, to double its resistance, neglecting any changes in dimensions? Use a = 3.9×10 1 -3 O Yes No O T= (b) Does this happen in household wiring under ordinary circumstances?arrow_forwardIf electrical energy costs $0.12 per kilowatt-hour, how much does it cost to (a) burn a 100-W lightbulb for 24 h? (b) Operate an electric oven for 5.0 h if it carries a current of 20.0 A at 220 V?arrow_forward
- (a) A pocket calculator draws 0.40 A of current when connected to a 6.0 V battery. At whatrate does the calculator use electrical energy? (b) An electric heater is to provide 14 kW ofpower when connected to a 120 V potential difference. What should the resistance of theheater be when turned on?arrow_forward(a) Of what material is a wire made, if it is 20.0 m long with a 0.150 mm diameter and has a resistance of 18.0 N at 20.0°C? O lead О соррer O aluminum O silver (b) What is its resistance (in Q) at 130°C? 18.04arrow_forward(b) 1. A platinum resistance sensor has a resistance of 100 2 at 0 °C and a temperature coefficient of resistance (oc) of 4 x 10 "C. If the resistance of the sensor is 125 O, find the corresponding temperature of the sensor. ii. A variable dielectric capacitive displacement sensor consists of two square metal plates of side 5 cm, separated by a gap of 1 mm. A sheet of dielectric material 1 mm thick and of the same area as the plates can be slide between them as shown in Figure Q.4b. Given that the dielectric constant of air is 1 and that of the dielectric material is 4, calculate the capacitance of the sensor when the input displacement x-0.0 cm, 2.5 cm and 5,0 cm. Figure Q4barrow_forward
- (b) A voltage of 3 V is applied across the ends of a copper alloy conductor which has a resistance of 1.5 at room temperature (20 °C). The conductor has a length of 20 m and a diameter of 0.7 mm. (i) (ii) (iii) Calculate the current which flows through the copper alloy conductor and the current density in it. What is the electrical conductivity of the material? After a while, the temperature in the copper alloy conductor rises and its resistance becomes 2.4 №. If the temperature coefficient of resistance of the copper alloy is 0.004/°C at 20 °C, calculate the temperature to which the conductor has risen.arrow_forward(e) In electrical circuits, Ohm's law can be mathematically modeled as I = V/R, whereas I is the current through the resistor, V is the voltage across the resistor, and R is the resistance of the resistor. A temperature-dependent resistor that has a resistance, R(T) = 107², was used in this specific circuit. Assuming a constant voltage of 10V, determine l's rate of change with time (in Amperes per minute) at 25°C if the temperature is increasing at a constant rate of 5 Kelvin per minute. Ans: -0.4 A/minarrow_forwardAn immersion heater must increase the temperature of 1.50 kg of water from 10.0°C to 50.0°C in 10.0 min while operating at 110 V.(A) What is the required resistance of the heater? (B) Estimate the cost of heating the water.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How To Solve Any Resistors In Series and Parallel Combination Circuit Problems in Physics; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFlJy0cPbsY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY