Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25.2, Problem 2C
Summary Introduction
To describe: The contribution of transduction to the rapid evolution of bacterial population.
Introduction: Horizontal transfer of bacterial plasmid containing genetic material to similar or different bacterial species leads to genetic recombination. Horizontal gene transfer along with mutations is considered a major factor in evolution of prokaryotes.
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What is horizontal gene transfer? What are the three mechanisms for this to occur in bacteria?
What are the components needed for the processes of transformation, conjugation, and transduction? How does each process occur? What genes are involved in each process?
How do generalized and specialized transduction differ? What is the end result of each?
What is recombination? What is the importance to bacteria & archaea?
What are the two types of recombination? What are the details of each type? What components are needed for each type?
What is the difference between lateral gene transfer and vertical gene transfer?
An example of bioremediation is
A) the use of prokaryotes to treat sewage or clean up oil spills.
B) the production of antibiotics by cultured prokaryotes.
C) the application of bacteria to produce transgenic plants.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 25.1 - Describe the structure and common shapes of...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 25.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 25.2 - Describe asexual reproduction in prokaryotes and...Ch. 25.2 - State specific factors that contribute to the...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2C
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 25.3 - Describe the principal modes by which prokaryotes...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 25.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 25.4 - Compare characteristics of the three domains:...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 25.5 - Prob. 10LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 11LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 25.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 25.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 25.6 - Prob. 12LOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 13LOCh. 25.6 - Why are Kochs postulates important?Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 25 - Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound found in the...Ch. 25 - Bacterial flagella (a) are homologous with...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 25 - In conjugation, (a) two bacterial cells of...Ch. 25 - The majority of heterotrophic bacteria are (a)...Ch. 25 - Bacteria that are autotrophs (a) do not require...Ch. 25 - Bacteria that thrive in puncture wounds are likely...Ch. 25 - Which of the following do not belong to domain...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 25 - Robert Koch (a) proposed a set of guidelines to...Ch. 25 - Which group of bacteria contains the...Ch. 25 - VISUALIZE Label the diagram.Ch. 25 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 25 - What would be the consequences for eukaryotes if...Ch. 25 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 25 - Prob. 16TYU
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- How does specialized transduction differ from generalized transduction?arrow_forwardWhat is horizontal gene transfer?arrow_forwardIn bacteria, acquisition of an F prime factor could result in the formation of a partial diploid. Theoretically, what other processes could result in creating a partial diploid? A) O transformation B) O conjugation C) O specialized transduction D) O generalized transduction D) O all of the abovearrow_forward
- Genomic islands A) O contain genes of similar function B) O typically represent the flexible gene pool of a bacterial population C) O may possess genes related to pathogenicity or symbiosis D) O are typically acquired by horizontal gene transfer E) O All the above are correetarrow_forwardWhy is genetic transfer important for the survival of prokaryote species?arrow_forwardDescribe three forms of horizontal gene transfer used in bacteria.arrow_forward
- Name and describe briefly the three mechanisms of Horizontal Gene Transfer in bacteria.arrow_forwardHow might the heavy-handed use of antibiotics result in the increase of antibiotic-resistant cells in bacterial populations?arrow_forwardDescribe the impact of lateral gene transfer on bacterial genome evolution.arrow_forward
- What are the mechanisms by which prokaryotes exchange genetic material via horizontal gene transfer? Describe the three processes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following bacterium is used for gene transfer in plants?a) Agrobacteriumb) Azatobacterc) Rhizobiumd) Ecoliarrow_forwardIs transduction vertical gene transfer?arrow_forward
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