a
Introduction:
The responsibility report represents the preparation of statements reflecting costs and revenues related to the responsibility areas. For example, responsibility report of the production department, packaging and finishing department, and many more. It basically represents the statement of controllable costs related to a particular unit or division.
To prepare: The responsibility report.
b
Introduction:
The responsibility report reflects the details of controllable costs and revenue of a particular department, division, or segment. It is usually prepared at each level of the department to reflect their respective responsibility area.
: The efficiency of management in controlling costs.
c
Introduction:
Management divides
: The excluded costs from the responsibility report and their reason for exclusion.
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EBK ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
- Tabuk’s Manufacturing Company has two divisions: Garden Division and Farm Division. The following report is for the most recent operating period of 2019: Total Company Garden Division Farm Division Sales revenue $390,000 $270,000 $120,000 Variable expenses 95,400 59,400 36,000 Contribution margin 294,600 210,600 84,000 Traceable fixed expenses 223,000 165,000 58,000 Division profit margin 71,600 $45,600 $26,000 Common fixed expense 46,800 Net operating income $24,800 As a manager at the company your responsibilities are planning and directing the company, you are required to: Determine the break-even in sales dollars for the Garden Division's. Determine the break-even in sales dollars for the Farm Division's. Determine the company's overall break-even in sales dollars? What would be the company's overall net operating income if the company operated at its two division's break-even points?arrow_forwardAssume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's Manufacturing Income Statement Month Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $22,000 $52,000 Cost of goods sold 10,780 27,040 Gross profit $11,220 $24,960 Expenses: Utility expenses $880 $3,640 Wages expense 5,280 10,920 Costs allocated from corporate 1,980 14,560 Total expenses $8,140 $29,120 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $ $ Operating income/(loss) in percentage % Department B had an operating loss. Department A had an operating loss. Department B has a higher wage percent of sales. Department A receives a higher percent…arrow_forwardAssume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's Manufacturing Income Statement Month Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $22,000 $50,000 Cost of goods sold 10,340 26,000 Gross profit $11,660 $24,000 Expenses: Utility expenses $1,320 $2,500 Wages expense 5,280 10,000 Costs allocated from corporate 2,200 14,000 Total expenses $8,800 $26,500 Operating income/(loss) in dollars %$4 % Operating income/(loss) in percentage %24arrow_forward
- Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's ManufacturingIncome StatementMonth Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $21,000 $52,000 Cost of goods sold 9,870 27,040 Gross profit $11,130 $24,960 Expenses: Utility expenses $840 $3,120 Wages expense 5,040 10,920 Costs allocated from corporate 2,100 14,560 Total expenses $7,980 $28,600 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 Operating income/(loss) in percentage fill in the blank 3 % fill in the blank 4 % Department B had…arrow_forwardAssume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's ManufacturingIncome StatementMonth Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $23,000 $51,000 Cost of goods sold 11,040 26,520 Gross profit $11,960 $24,480 Expenses: Utility expenses $920 $2,550 Wages expense 5,980 10,710 Costs allocated from corporate 2,300 14,280 Total expenses $9,200 $27,540 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 Operating income/(loss) in percentage fill in the blank 3 % fill in the blank 4 %arrow_forwardThe following is a summarized income statement for McClaron Manor Co.'s profit center 12608 for April: Contribution Margin $ 176,000 Period Expenses $ 12,000 Manager' s Salary $ 2,100 Corporate Expense Allocation $ 8,100 $ (22,200 ) Net Income $ 153,800 Which of the following amounts is most likely subject to the control of the profit center's manager? (CPA, adapted) Multiple Choice Contribution Margin of $176,000 and Period Expenses of $14,100. Contribution Margin of $176,000. Contribution Margin of $176,000 and Period Expenses of $22,200. Contribution Margin of $176,000 and Period Expenses of $12,000.arrow_forward
- The Custodial Division of Clark's Corporate Services (CCS) has assets of $1.2 million. During the past year, the division had profits of $228,000. CCS has a cost of capital of 7.5 percent. Ignore taxes. Required: a. Compute the divisional ROI for the Custodial Division. b. Compute the divisional RI for the Custodial Division. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Compute the divisional ROI for the Custodial Division. Divisional ROI % Required A Required B >arrow_forwardSusan Hansen is the manager of American Autos. American Autos provides three types of services, Sales, Repairs, and Rebuilds. Susan needs to provide a profit analysis to the CEO at the end of the current fiscal year so the pricing and marketing strategies can be adjusted as needed. She has gathered the following information for the company. Cost # of employees Maint Hours HR Hours: Revenue Marketing $219,000 Sales $992,000 5 50 100 Support Departments Maintenance $320,000 Repairs $1,302,000 7 300 25 HR $49,000 Rebuilds $2,108,000 2 25 180 Sales $364,000 12 800 1,200 Operating Units Repairs $870,000 16 1,900 Rebuilds $1,098,000 6 2,600 800arrow_forwardEach of the following scenarios requires the use of accounting information to carry out one or more of the following managerial activities: (1) planning, (2) control and evaluation, (3) continuous improvement, or (4) decision making. a. MANAGER: At the last board meeting, we established an objective of earning an after-tax profit equal to 20 percent of sales. I need to know the revenue that we need to earn in order to meet this objective, given that we have 250,000 to spend on the promotional campaign. Once I have estimated sales in units, we then need to outline a promotional campaign that conforms to our budget and that will take us where we want to be. However, to compute the targeted sales revenue, I need to know the unit sales price, the unit variable cost, and the associated fixed production and support costs. I also need to know the tax rate. b. MANAGER: We have problems with our procurement process. Our accounts payable department is spending 80 percent of its time resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving order, and suppliers invoice. Incorrect part numbers on the purchase orders, incorrect quantities ordered, and wrong parts sent (or the incorrect quantity) are just a few examples of sources of discrepancies. A complete redesign of the process has been suggested, which will allow us to eliminate virtually all of the errors and, at the same time, significantly reduce the number of clerks needed in purchasing, receiving, and accounts payable. This redesign promises to significantly reduce costs, decrease lead time, and increase customer satisfaction. c. MANAGER: This overhead cost report indicates that we have spent significantly more on inspection, purchasing, and production than was budgeted. An investigation has revealed that the source of the problem is faulty components from suppliers. A supplier evaluation has revealed that by selecting five suppliers with the best quality records (out of 15 currently used), the number of defective components will be dramatically reduced, thus producing significant overhead savings by reducing the demand for inspections, reordering, and rework. d. MANAGER: A large local firm has approached me and has offered to sell us one of the components used in our small enginesa component that we are currently producing internally. I need to know costs that we would avoid if this component is purchased so that I can assess the economic merits of this offer. e. MANAGER: Currently, our deluxe lawn mower is losing money. We need to increase profits. I would like to know how much our profits would be if we reduce our variable costs by 50 per mower while maintaining our current sales volume. Also, marketing claims that if we increase advertising expenditures by 1,000,000 and cut prices by 15 percent, we can increase the number of mowers sold by 25 percent. I would like to know which approach offers the most profit, or if a combination of the approaches may be best. f. MANAGER: We are implementing a major quality improvement program. We will be increasing the investment in prevention and detection activities with the expectation of driving down both internal and external failure costs. I expect to see trend reports for all categories of quality costs. I want to see if improving quality really does reduce costs and improve profitability. g. MANAGER: Our engineering design department has proposed a new design for our product. The new design promises to reduce post-purchase costs and, as a consequence, increase market share. I need to know the cost of producing this new design because it uses some new components and requires some different manufacturing processes. I would then like to have a projected income statement based on the new market share and new production costs. The planned selling price will be the same, or maybe even 10 percent lower. Projections based on the two price scenarios would be needed. h. MANAGER: My engineers have said that by redesigning our two main production processes, we can reduce move time by 90 percent and wait time by 85 percent. This would decrease cycle time and virtually eliminate the need to carry finished goods inventories. On-time deliveries would also increase dramatically. This would produce cost savings of nearly 20,000,000 per year. Market share and revenues would also increase. Required: 1. Describe each of the four managerial responsibilities. 2. Identify the managerial activity or activities applicable for each scenario, and indicate the role of accounting information in the activity.arrow_forward
- Classify each of the following actions as either being associated with the financial accounting information system (FS) or the cost management information system (CMS): a. Determining the total compensation of the CEO of a public company b. Issuing a quarterly earnings report c. Determining the unit product cost using TDABC d. Calculating the number of units that must be sold to break even e. Preparing a required report for the SEC f. Preparing a sales budget g. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to keep, or drop, a product line h. Preparing an annual statement of financial position that conforms to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) i. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to invest in a new production system or not j. Reducing costs by improving the overall quality of a product k. Using a debt-equity ratio and liquidity ratios from a balance sheet to assess the likelihood of bankruptcy l. Using a public companys financial statements to decide whether or not to buy its stockarrow_forwardAt the end of 20x5, Bing Pharmaceuticals began to implement an environmental quality management program. As a first step, it identified the following costs in its accounting records as environmentally related for the calendar year just ended: Required: 1. Prepare an environmental cost report by category. Assume that total operating costs are 150,000,000. 2. Use a pie chart to illustrate the relative distribution percentages for each environmental cost category. Comment on what this distribution communicates to a manager.arrow_forwardCorazon Manufacturing Company has a purchasing department staffed by five purchasing agents. Each agent is paid 28,000 per year and is able to process 4,000 purchase orders. Last year, 17,800 purchase orders were processed by the five agents. Required: 1. Calculate the activity rate per purchase order. 2. Calculate, in terms of purchase orders, the: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 3. Calculate the dollar cost of: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 4. Express total activity availability in terms of activity capacity used and unused capacity. 5. What if one of the purchasing agents agreed to work half time for 14,000? How many purchase orders could be processed by four and a half purchasing agents? What would unused capacity be in purchase orders?arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub