Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.5, Problem 3CYU
What specific name is given to decomposition reactions in which food fuels are broken down for energy?
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What is decomposition – Describe the different processes involved in decomposition?
The reactions of the glycolysis pathway are given below. The reactions are
numbered 1-10; however, they are not in sequence.
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USING THE NUMBERS FROM THE FIGURE determine:
A) Which reaction is substrate-level phosphorylation
[ Select ]
B) Which reaction is oxidation-reduction reaction
[ Select ]
C) Which reaction requires ATP [Select ]
D) In which reaction high-energy phosphate compound (other than ATP) is
produced [ Select ]
E) Which reaction is catalyzed by phosphofructokinase-1
Select ]
a) Describe the differences between citrate and glyoxylate cycles by writing their reactions. b) Make the energy balance of both cycles.
c) Explain the reasons for the oxidation of Acetate through complex ways in the citrate cycle.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - What form of energy is found in the food we eat?Ch. 2.1 - What form of energy is used to transmit messages...Ch. 2.1 - What type of energy is available when we are...Ch. 2.2 - What two elements besides H and N make up the bulk...Ch. 2.2 - An element has a mass of 207 and has 125 neutrons...Ch. 2.2 - How do the terms atomic mass and atomic weight...Ch. 2.3 - What is the meaning of the term molecule?Ch. 2.3 - Why is sodium chloride (NaCl) considered a...Ch. 2.3 - Blood contains a liquid component and living...Ch. 2.4 - What kinds of bonds form between water molecules?
Ch. 2.4 - Oxygen (8O) and argon (18A) are both gases. Oxygen...Ch. 2.4 - Assume imaginary compound XY has a polar covalent...Ch. 2.5 - Which reaction type-synthesis, decomposition, or...Ch. 2.5 - Why are many reactions that occur in living...Ch. 2.5 - What specific name is given to decomposition...Ch. 2.6 - Salts are electrolytes. What does that mean?Ch. 2.6 - Which ion is responsible for increased acidity?Ch. 2.6 - To minimize the sharp pH shift that occurs when a...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 2.8 - What are the monomers of carbohydrates called?...Ch. 2.8 - What is the animal form of stored carbohydrate...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 23CYUCh. 2.10 - What does the name amino acid tell you about the...Ch. 2.10 - What is the primary structure of proteins?Ch. 2.10 - What are the two types of secondary structure in...Ch. 2.10 - How do enzymes reduce the amount of activation...Ch. 2.11 - How do DNA and RNA differ in the bases and sugars...Ch. 2.11 - What are two important roles of DNA?Ch. 2.12 - Glucose is an energy-rich molecule. So why do body...Ch. 2.12 - What change occurs in ATP when it releases energy?Ch. 2 - Which of the following forms of energy is the...Ch. 2 - All of the following are examples of the four...Ch. 2 - The mass number of an atom is (a) equal to the...Ch. 2 - A deficiency in this element can be expected to...Ch. 2 - Which set of terms best describes a proton? (a)...Ch. 2 - The subatomic particles responsible for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7MCCh. 2 - Which of the following does not describe a...Ch. 2 - In a beaker of water, the water-water bonds can...Ch. 2 - When a pair of electrons is shared between two...Ch. 2 - Molecules formed when electrons are shared...Ch. 2 - Which of the following covalently bonded molecules...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13MCCh. 2 - Factors that accelerate the rate of chemical...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15MCCh. 2 - Waters importance to living systems reflects (a)...Ch. 2 - Acids (a) release hydroxyl ions when dissolved in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18MCCh. 2 - Prob. 19MCCh. 2 - A chemical has an amine group and an organic acid...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21MCCh. 2 - Enzymes are organic catalysts that (a) alter the...Ch. 2 - Define or describe energy, and explain the...Ch. 2 - Some energy is lost in energy energy conversion....Ch. 2 - Provide the atomic symbol for each of the...Ch. 2 - Consider the following information about three...Ch. 2 - How many moles of aspirin, C9H8O4, are in a bottle...Ch. 2 - Given the following types of atoms, decide which...Ch. 2 - What are hydrogen bonds and how are they important...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 2 - Differentiate clearly between primary, secondary,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 2 - Describe the mechanism of enzyme action.Ch. 2 - Explain why, if you pour water into a glass very...
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- In what form is energy transferred in a redox reaction?arrow_forwardThe true statement is A) O Fermentation is anaerobic respiration B) O The oxygen you inhale is ultimately converted to water C) O Glucose is reduced during glycolysis to form pyruvate. D) OA +AG metabolic process is one that could be linked to ATP formation. E) O None of A-D is true.arrow_forwardWhat is the formula for alcoholic fermentation?arrow_forward
- The anaerobic fermentation process of carbohydrates yields what two products? Yeast and Sugar Carbon dioxide and Ethanol Ethanol and Sugar Carbon dioxide and Sugararrow_forwardWe eat foods containing sucrose (table sugar), lactose (milk sugar), and cellobiose (disaccharide of cellulose in plants). How many net moles of ATP per mole disaccharide do humans generate from the disaccharides sucrose, lactose, and cellobiose using the glycolytic pathway? Osucrose: 4 ATP; lactose: 2 ATP; cellobiose: 2 ATP Osucrose: 2 ATP; lactose: 4 ATP; cellobiose: 2 ATP Osucrose: 2 ATP; lactose: 2 ATP; cellobiose: 0 ATP sucrose: 6 ATP; lactose: 2 ATP; cellobiose: 0 ATP sucrose: 4 ATP; lactose: 4 ATP; cellobiose: 0 ATParrow_forwardHow many ATPs per glucose does fermentation produce?arrow_forward
- If the oxidation of glucose is a spontaneous reaction, why does it not burn up when set out on a table?arrow_forwardHow do you define the word fermentation? How about anaerobic respiration?arrow_forwardWhich reaction listed is an actual metabolic reaction that occurs in the cell? a) lactate to pyruvate b) acetyl CoA to pyruvate c) pyruvate to urea d) carbon dioxid to glycerolarrow_forward
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