Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 16MC
Water’s importance to living systems reflects (a) its polarity and solvent properties, (b) its high heat capacity, (c) its high heat of vaporization, (d) its chemical reactivity, (e) all of these.
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(b) Explain each of the following in terms of the properties of water. You are not limited to the three properties discussed in part (a):
• the role of water as a medium for the metabolic processes of cells
• the ability of water to moderate temperature within living organisms and in organisms' environment
• the movement of water from the roots to the leaves of plants
B IU
0/1
Which of the following are properties of water that make itimportant for living cells?(a) It is a polar molecule that can form solutions.(b) It has high surface tension.(c) It has a high specific heat.(d) It can participate in dehydration and hydrolysisreactions.(e) All of the above.
Water is important for all living organisms. The functions of water are directly related to its physical properties. Describe how the properties of water contribute of the following:( a) transpiration b. thermoregulation in the atmosphere c. pH
Chapter 2 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - What form of energy is found in the food we eat?Ch. 2.1 - What form of energy is used to transmit messages...Ch. 2.1 - What type of energy is available when we are...Ch. 2.2 - What two elements besides H and N make up the bulk...Ch. 2.2 - An element has a mass of 207 and has 125 neutrons...Ch. 2.2 - How do the terms atomic mass and atomic weight...Ch. 2.3 - What is the meaning of the term molecule?Ch. 2.3 - Why is sodium chloride (NaCl) considered a...Ch. 2.3 - Blood contains a liquid component and living...Ch. 2.4 - What kinds of bonds form between water molecules?
Ch. 2.4 - Oxygen (8O) and argon (18A) are both gases. Oxygen...Ch. 2.4 - Assume imaginary compound XY has a polar covalent...Ch. 2.5 - Which reaction type-synthesis, decomposition, or...Ch. 2.5 - Why are many reactions that occur in living...Ch. 2.5 - What specific name is given to decomposition...Ch. 2.6 - Salts are electrolytes. What does that mean?Ch. 2.6 - Which ion is responsible for increased acidity?Ch. 2.6 - To minimize the sharp pH shift that occurs when a...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 2.7 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 2.8 - What are the monomers of carbohydrates called?...Ch. 2.8 - What is the animal form of stored carbohydrate...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 23CYUCh. 2.10 - What does the name amino acid tell you about the...Ch. 2.10 - What is the primary structure of proteins?Ch. 2.10 - What are the two types of secondary structure in...Ch. 2.10 - How do enzymes reduce the amount of activation...Ch. 2.11 - How do DNA and RNA differ in the bases and sugars...Ch. 2.11 - What are two important roles of DNA?Ch. 2.12 - Glucose is an energy-rich molecule. So why do body...Ch. 2.12 - What change occurs in ATP when it releases energy?Ch. 2 - Which of the following forms of energy is the...Ch. 2 - All of the following are examples of the four...Ch. 2 - The mass number of an atom is (a) equal to the...Ch. 2 - A deficiency in this element can be expected to...Ch. 2 - Which set of terms best describes a proton? (a)...Ch. 2 - The subatomic particles responsible for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7MCCh. 2 - Which of the following does not describe a...Ch. 2 - In a beaker of water, the water-water bonds can...Ch. 2 - When a pair of electrons is shared between two...Ch. 2 - Molecules formed when electrons are shared...Ch. 2 - Which of the following covalently bonded molecules...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13MCCh. 2 - Factors that accelerate the rate of chemical...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15MCCh. 2 - Waters importance to living systems reflects (a)...Ch. 2 - Acids (a) release hydroxyl ions when dissolved in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18MCCh. 2 - Prob. 19MCCh. 2 - A chemical has an amine group and an organic acid...Ch. 2 - Prob. 21MCCh. 2 - Enzymes are organic catalysts that (a) alter the...Ch. 2 - Define or describe energy, and explain the...Ch. 2 - Some energy is lost in energy energy conversion....Ch. 2 - Provide the atomic symbol for each of the...Ch. 2 - Consider the following information about three...Ch. 2 - How many moles of aspirin, C9H8O4, are in a bottle...Ch. 2 - Given the following types of atoms, decide which...Ch. 2 - What are hydrogen bonds and how are they important...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 2 - Differentiate clearly between primary, secondary,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 2 - Describe the mechanism of enzyme action.Ch. 2 - Explain why, if you pour water into a glass very...
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- (b) Explain each of the following in terms of the properties of water. You are not limited to the three properties discussed in part (a): •the role of water as a medium for the metabolic processes of cells the ability of water to moderate temperature within living organisms and in organisms' environment • the movement of water from the roots to the leaves of plants B IUX² x, 3 ¢ 0/1 IIarrow_forward(I) Why the physicochemical changes in liquid water caused by radiation is the key to understanding the biological effects of radiation? Please give a short, one-sentence explanation. (II) Name the three key stages of the physicochemical changes produced in liquid water due to radiation. (III) Briefly describe the three key stages. A one- or two-sentence explanation for each of the three key stages would be sufficient.arrow_forwardSeveral emergent properties of water contribute to the suitability of the environment for life. In a short essay (150–200 words), describe how water's ability to function as a versatile solvent arises from the structure of water molecules.arrow_forward
- A solution at pH 7 is considered neutral because (a) its hydrogen ion concentration is 0 mol/L (b) its hydroxide ion concentration is 0 mol/L (c) the product of its hydrogen ion concentration and its hydroxide ion concentration is 0 mol/L (d) its hydrogen ion concentration is equal to its hydroxide ion concentration (e) it is nonpolararrow_forwardAn important buffer system in the human body involves carbon dioxide (CO2), carbonic acid (H2CO3), and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) as shown: If a person becomes excited and exhales large amounts of CO2, how will his or her body’s pH be affected?arrow_forward(b) Explain each of the following in terms of the properties of water. You are not limited to the three properties discussed in part (a): • the role of water as a medium for the metabolic processes of cells • the ability of water to moderate temperature within living organisms and in organisms' environment • the movement of water from the roots to the leaves of plants B IU x2 X, 5 ¢ Ω 0/10000 Word Limitarrow_forward
- Why does water have such interesting and unique properties?arrow_forwardNaCl (s) -> NaCI (aq) is accompanied by an increase in entropy because [Select] [Select] a solute was dissolved in water, forming a solution the number of products is greater than the number of reactants the phase change from vaporization is towards a higher internal energyarrow_forwardWhich of the following are solutions?(a) Italian salad dressing(b) Rubbing alcohol(c) Algae in pond water(d) Mouthwasharrow_forward
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