a.
To explain: Whether the statement, “About 30% of low-income patients admitted to the hospital suffer from hyperglycemia in the last week of a month,” according to the given data is supported or not.
Concept introduction: Hyperglycemia or high blood sugar is a condition in which excess amount of glucose is circulated through the blood plasma. The blood sugar level is higher than 200mg/dl. The degree of hyperglycemia can change over time depending on the
b.
To explain: Whether the statement, “The number of patients admitted with hyperglycemia was always higher in the low-income group compared to the high-income group,” according to the given data is supported or not.
Concept introduction: Hyperglycemia or high blood sugar is a condition in which excess amount of glucose is circulated through the blood plasma. The blood sugar level is higher than 200mg/dl. The degree of hyperglycemia can change over time depending on the metabolic rate.
c.
To explain: Whether the statement, “The difference between low-income and high income patients more than doubles between week 1 and week 4,” according to the given data is supported or not.
Concept introduction: Hyperglycemia or high blood sugar is a condition in which excess amount of glucose is circulated through the blood plasma. The blood sugar level is higher than 200mg/dl. The degree of hyperglycemia can change over time depending on the metabolic rate.
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Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
- Which of the following scenarios would lead to severe hypoglycemia? Choice 1 of 6: A non-diabetic individual injecting themselves with a small amount of glucagon after eating chips and guacamole Choice 2 of 6: A type 2 diabetic person taking a 45-minute indoor cycling class while fasting Choice 3 of 6: A type 1 diabetic eating a dozen Krispy Kreme donuts Choice 4 of 6: A type 1 diabetic that injects themselves with high amounts of insulin after eating a low carbohydrate meal Choice 5 of 6: An individual with a mutation that renders their pancreatic beta cells nonfunctional Choice 6 of 6: An individual with a mutation that renders their GLUT4 transporters nonfunctionalarrow_forward1a. Type II Diabetes involves the development of insulin resistance (i.e. a dampening of the metabolic response to insulin). Describe the metabolic effects of such resistance. 1b. What would the likely metabolic effects be of a person being hypersensitive to insulin?arrow_forwardFocusing upon diabetes as a chronic condition in the United States, identify and describe the population in terms of person and geography including social determinants of health. Describe the challenges they face in health care.arrow_forward
- Dietary factors associated with increased risk for hyperuricemia are increased dietary protein intake. Enumerate foods from Margaret's diet recall that fit these criteria.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions. Remember to explain your answer, any assumptions you may have made, etc. 1. The human brain consumes about 20 watts and has a mass of 1-2 kilograms. a. Estimate the fraction of the body's power consumption used by the brain. (Hint: How can you estimate the power consumption of the whole body? What is something that you do know that might be a good approximation? Think about conservation of energy.) b. Compare the energy consumption per unit mass of the brain to the rest of the body. 2. The cost the Apollo program that landed men on the moon was $25.4B. Using estimation compare the distance to the moon with the height of a stack of pennies that equals the cost of the program.arrow_forwardIn brief. What are the beliefs that anorexia people tends to hold?arrow_forward
- 1.15- Graphing Practice Graph: Diabetes Case Study on Diabetes Diabetes is a disease affecting the insulin-producing glands of the pancreas. If there is not enough insulin being produced by these cells, the amount of glucose in the blood will remain high. A blood glucose level above (40 for a long time is not considered normal. This disease, if not taken care of, can lead to severe complications like coma and even death. Answer the following questions concerning the data below and then graph it: Blood Glucose Patient B (mM of glucose/ Liter of Time After Blood Glucose Patient A (mM of glucose/ Liter of Blood) Eating (hours) Blood) 0.5 170 180 1 155 195 1.5 140 230 2. 135 245 2.5 140 235 135 225 4 130 200 1. What is the dependent variable and why? 2. What is the independent variable and why? 3. What title would you give the graph? 4. What type of graph will you make? 5. Now make your graph that includes: title, plotted data points, and labeled x- and y-axes.arrow_forwardA Moving to another question will save this response. Question 9 Which of the following statements about exercise and weight is TRUE? a. Individuals only need to exercise 90 min/wk at moderate intensity to maintain weight loss O b. Exercise alone has no effect on weight loss unless at large volumes (300+ min/wk) Oc. Exercise is not effective at preventing weight gain and maintaining weight loss d. Exercising for 150 min/wk at a moderate intensity is an effective way to lose weight Moving to another question will save this response.arrow_forwardYour DRI Goal Actual Intake Goal Met Goal Not Met Goal Exceeded Potassium 2600mg 1072mg Not Met Add more intake Calcium 1000mg 854.45mg Not Met Add more intake Magnesium 320mg 350mg Met A bit over intake Iron 18g 20mg Met A bit over intake Vitamin C 75mg 1500mg Met A lot over intake Then, fully address the following in narrative discussion format. Discuss how your consumption compares to the DRI recommendations from your report. Include specific information from your reports. Did you meet, not meet, or exceed the recommended goals? List two main roles in the body for each of the five micronutrients listed. List and discuss two major symptoms and health outcomes from not consuming enough of each micronutrient. Briefly discuss the potential consequences of exceeding the recommended intake for each micronutrient.arrow_forward
- Case Study. A mother saw her son John eating aspirin pills from an open bottle. The little boy weighed 22 pounds. Calculate the number of aspirin tablets that would be a LD50 dose for this child. • The oral LD50 of aspirin is 200mg/kg. • 1 kg equals 2.2 pounds. What is John's weight in kg? What is the LD 50 of aspirin for John's weight? One aspirin tablet is equal to 325 mg. How many aspirin tablets are required to reach that LD50 quantity? Are you in favor of child safety tops on pill bottles?arrow_forwardCase in point: Margarita managing steroid-induced diabetes على ذلك: مارغريتا تتعامل مع مرض السكري الناجم عن الستيرويد Margarita is a 59-year-old Hispanic nurse who has been admitted to the hospital for a left total knee replacement. She is 5 feet 6 inches and weighs 210 pounds. She has been NPO (nothing by mouth) all night and arrives to the hospital at 7 in the morning to be prepared for surgery. Once the operation is over, the healing process begins, and the physician notices that the incision is not healing as fast as expected. Margarita tells her nurse that since the surgery, she has noticed bilateral temporal pain. Her hemoglobin drops dramatically, and she has been newly diagnosed with giant cell arteritis. The cure is large doses of prednisone. Large doses of prednisone cause steroid-induced diabetes. The doctor prescribed a 1,200-calorie diabetic diet. Margarita is overwhelmed with all that has happened. ASSESSMENT 1. Calculate Margarita's ideal weight using Table 3-3.…arrow_forwardPlease type at least two Nursing Diagnoses related to the concept of Thermoregulation. (Remember there are approved lists....NANDA)arrow_forward