Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134711751
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 25, Problem 9SQ
Summary Introduction
To name: The glands that secrete each of the given hormones.
Concept introduction:
Endocrine system is part of maintenance of the homeostasis. The endocrine system is made of several organs that are ductless glands. They secrete ligands called hormones that travel through the blood stream to reach their target cells. The hypothalamus secretes several hormones that activate the pituitary glands. The pituitary glands in turn secrete hormones that activate other endocrine organs to secrete hormones for gene regulation of target cells.
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Name the three primary types of hormones.
Match the following endocrine structures with the hormone it secretes.
Endocrine Structures
Hormones
Hypothalamus
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Anterior Pituitary Gland
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Posterior Pituitary Gland
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Thyroid Gland
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Parathyroid Gland
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Adrenal Gland
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Pancreatic Islet
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Uterus
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Releasing Hormones
Prostaglandin
Epinephrine
Glucagon
Parathyroid Hormone
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Calcitonin
Antidiuretic Hormone
The endocrine system is composed of glands that secrete hormones that regulate the activity of different body cells. The pituitary gland is often called the "master gland" because it controls the activities of other glands.
Discuss a disorder associated with either hypo or hypersecretion of a specific hormone secreted by the pituitary gland.
Include in your discussion the answer to the following:
What effect will an increase or decrease in production have on the target organs?What signs and symptoms are associated with this condition and how is it treated?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 25 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2SQCh. 25 - Explain how the same hormone can have different...Ch. 25 - Which of the following controls the activity of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5SQCh. 25 - A patient comes to a local health clinic with a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7SQCh. 25 - Your roommate has just been diagnosed as...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9SQCh. 25 - Prob. 10SQ
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- A physician sees a patient whose symptoms include sluggishness, depression, and intolerance to cold. After eliminating other possible causes, the doctor diagnoses a hormone problem. What disorder fits the symptoms? Why does the doctor suspect that the underlying cause is a malfunction of the anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forwardEach steroidogenic organ has all the enzymes necessary to produce any steroid hormone. (True or false?)arrow_forwardWhich hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forward
- Match the following endocrine structures with the hormone it secretes. Endocrine Structures Hormones Hypothalamus blank Anterior Pituitary Gland blank Posterior Pituitary Gland blank Thyroid Gland blank Parathyroid Gland blank Adrenal Gland blank Pancreatic Islet blank Uterus blank I have listed the names I believe would match a few of these structures. Releasing Hormones Prostaglandin Epinephrine Glucagon Parathyroid Hormone Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Calcitonin Antidiuretic Hormonearrow_forwardOne of the main endocrine glands in the human body is the pituitary gland. This gland produces a variety of hormones with different effects. Among these are a heterogeneous group of hormones called tropic hormones, which directly stimulate the secretion of other hormones from downstream endocrine glands. Which of the following are tropic hormones? Select all that apply. LH Prolactin Oxytocin ACTH TSH testosteronearrow_forwardCongenital adrenal hyperplasia is a condition where individuals have a mutation in the 21 hydroxylase gene, so that the enzyme 21-hydroxylase is non functional. a)Which hormones would nit be produced in these individuals? b)What will happen to the amount of progesterone in the blood?arrow_forward
- Which of the following target tissues is incapable of producing steroidal hormones? 1) Testis 2) Placenta 3) Ovary 4) Adrenal medulla 5) Adrenal cortex no references, just homeworkarrow_forwarda) How does the body's hormonal response to short-term stress differ from the body's hormonal response to long-term stress? In your answer, provide the names of the hormones released, the glands from which they are released, and the effects on the body. b) Provide 2 reasons (as discussed in class) why long-term stress is harmful to our physical health.arrow_forward
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