Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 11TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The mitochondria is called as the powerhouse of the cell since it produces the energy molecule ATP through the electron transport chain. It is also called as
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Like all eukaryotes, the protozoan Giardia has undergone lateral gene transfer as shown by the presence of the gene cpn60 in its nuclear genome.
What does cpn60 do in Giardia?
A.
It has no known function.
B.
It codes for an essential transcription factor.
C.
It codes for a component of the electron transport chain.
D.
It codes for a molecular chaperone that aids in the folding of mitochondrial protein.
Through what process did eukaryotic cells gain chloroplasts and mitochondria?
a. engulfment
b. endosymbiosis
c. endocytosis
d. phagocytosis
e. conjugation
What features of mitochondria are similar to bacteria? Select all that apply.
A. Membrane-bound ribosomes
B. Cellular machinery for photosynthesis
C. Independent movement
D. Circular DNA similar to plasmids
Chapter 25 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 25 - Why do we say that, for life to have begun, the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2IQCh. 25 - Prob. 3IQCh. 25 - Prob. 4IQCh. 25 - Prob. 5IQCh. 25 - a. Mammals originated 180 mya but did not change...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7IQCh. 25 - a. According to the model of species selection,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 25 - Label the eons, eras, and key events shown on the...
Ch. 25 - Describe three major processes that have...Ch. 25 - Prob. 4SYKCh. 25 - The primitive atmosphere of Earth may have favored...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 25 - The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. A...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 25 - Look back at the Geologic Record in Table 25.1....Ch. 25 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 25 - According to the endosymbiont theory, a. the first...Ch. 25 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 25 - What is meant by the concept of species selection?...
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- According to the theory of endosymbiosis, organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living cells that were absorbed into another cell. The relationship benefited both cells to stay together. What evidence do scientists observe today that supports the theory of endosymbiosis? Select all that apply. a There are ribosomes found inside mitochondria and chloroplasts just like there are inside cells. b Looking inside mitochondria and chloroplasts, one will find that they each contain their own DNA. c Mitochondria and chloroplasts are found inside all cell types. d Mitochondria and chloroplasts each have a membrane around them just like a cell would.arrow_forwardScientists explain the existence of mitochondria and chloroplasts with the endosymbiotic hypothesis. What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis? Give two pieces of evidence for it.arrow_forwardDescribe how the size of prokaryotic cells compares to that of eukaryotic cells. A. they are about the same size B. prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells C. eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cellsarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is/are FALSE? A.Prokaryotes have no definite nucleus. B.Chloroplasts are present in all eukaryotes. C.Ribosomes can be found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. D.Mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum are present in eukaryotes only.arrow_forwardWhat do you call a finger-like projection that arises from epithelial layer in some organs that helps to increase surface area allowing for faster and more efficient adsorption? A. cillia B. flagella C. microvilli D. villi Cell modification is the change in the structure of cell to carry out specialized function. Which of the following words will BEST describe the cell modification? A. alteration B. differentiation C. evolution D. mutation You learned that cells are structurally modified so that they can perform their function efficiently and effectively. Which of the following structures have specialized functions due to cell modification? I. Guard cells II. Haemoglobin Trichomes Xylem vessels III. IV. A. 1, II and III B. I, II and Iv C. I, III, and IV D. I, II, III and IV Which of the following statements best illustrate the adaptation and function of nodified cell? A. The xylem in the leaf helps the leaf to be positioned horizontally towards the sun. B. The hair-like structure in…arrow_forwardWhy do scientists believe that mitochondria evolved before chloroplasts? A. because all eukaryotic cells have mitochondria but not all eukaryotic cells have chloroplasts B. because mitochondria are more efficient than chloroplasts C. because mitochondria live longer than chloroplasts D. because mitochondria are larger and stronger than chloroplasts Chrome OS Wienarrow_forward
- Considering which organelles were created through the endosymbiotic theory, which of the following is NOT something that the host could receive from the engulfing a symbiont? A. the engulfed cell provided the host cell with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) B. the host cell was able to survive anaerobic conditions with the engulfed cell alive C. the engulfed cell provided the host cell with carbon dioxide D. the engulfed cell allowed the host cell to metabolize glucosearrow_forwardMembers of the mycoplasma genus of bacteria do not have a cell wall for protection, existing with only a simple cell membrane made up of fatty acids and phospholipids. They cannot however, synthesize their own fatty acids. How is this possible? A. They use host materials B. They use peptidoglycan from other bacteria C. They use anabolism as a way to create their outer membrane D. They use amino acids to build their membranesarrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly compares how plant and animal cells differ?a. Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria for energy, but animal cells do not have mitochondria.b. Plant cells have a cell membrane and cells walls for suppo, but animal cells do not have cell walls.c. Plant cells have ribosomes for synthesis, while animal cells have the Golgi apparatus.d. Plant cells have many small vacuoles for storage, while animal cells have one large central vacuole.arrow_forward
- For items 6-15 choose the letter of the best answer. No need to write the explanations. 6. How does a cell wall functions as protection for the cell? A. It protects the cell from insects. B. It controls passage of substances C. It maintains cell shape during excess water in cells D. It contains genetic material 7. It is an organelle for assembling ribosomes with genes for rRNA synthesis. A. Chromosomes B. Mitochondria C. Nucleolus D. Ribosomes 8. Why do phospholipids tend to organize into a bilayer in an aqueous solution? A. it hides its tail from water B. It hides its tail like a dog C. It arranges itself like a comb D. Its saturated fatty acids are straight 9. Which of the following matches with a microtubule's function? A. Cellular respiration B. Digestion C. Movement D. Photosynthesis 10. Which structure clearly distinguishes a eukaryote from a prokaryote? A. Chloroplast B. Flagella C. Nucleolus D. Vacuole 11. Which organisms have the smallest size of cells? A. Animals B.…arrow_forwardWhich one of the following is not a characteristic of all prokaryotes (Archea and Bacteria)? A. no nucleus B. smaller ribosomes than (most) of eukaryotes ribosomes C. existed before eukaryotic cells D. Contain some organelles like mitochondriaarrow_forwardCompare and contrast mitochondria and chloroplasts in relation to the Endosymbiotic Theory.arrow_forward
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