Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24.4, Problem 3C
Summary Introduction

To draw: A diagram illustrating how retroviruses, such as human immunodeficiency, virus (HIV) make copies of themselves.

Introduction: Retroviruses are a type of virus that has ribonucleic acid (RNA) as genetic material, which is produced by reverse transcription by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase called reverse transcriptase. During this process, the RNA is transcribed into DNA intermediate. Human immunodeficiency virus is a retrovirus which causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).

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Coronaviruses have a positive-sense single stranded RNA genome. a.) What is the genome replication strategy of this category of viruses? b.) How do you think this feature affects the stability of the viral genome? (hint use figure below)   Mutation rates in different types of viruses. Estimates obtained for viruses belonging to the major indicated groups are shown as a function of genome size. This reveals an effect of genetic material (RNA/DNA) and genome size on viral mutation rates.
The genome of which of the following types of animal virus can act directly as MRNA and be utilized by ribosomes without prior processing? O 1) retroviruses O 2) SSDNA viruses 3) -SSRNA viruses O 4) +SSRNA viruses 5) dsDNA viruses
Explain Packaging recombinant DNAs into retrovirus particles?
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