Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042282
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 24, Problem 51P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate labeled at C-3 and C-4 is obtained when
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 24.5 - Why does the OH group add to the -carbon rather...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 24.5 - How many molecules of NADH are formed from the...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 24.6 - The oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 10PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 11P
Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 24.7 - Propose a mechanism for the reduction of...Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 24.9 - Acid-catalyzed dehydration reactions are normally...Ch. 24.9 - Prob. 17PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 18PCh. 24.9 - Acid-catalyzed dehydration reactions are normally...Ch. 24.9 - Prob. 20PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 21PCh. 24.10 - Prob. 22PCh. 24.12 - a. What is the name of the enzyme that converts...Ch. 24.14 - Prob. 24PCh. 24 - Prob. 25PCh. 24 - Prob. 26PCh. 24 - Prob. 27PCh. 24 - S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM) is formed from the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 29PCh. 24 - Prob. 30PCh. 24 - Prob. 31PCh. 24 - Prob. 32PCh. 24 - Prob. 33PCh. 24 - Prob. 34PCh. 24 - Prob. 35PCh. 24 - Prob. 36PCh. 24 - Prob. 37PCh. 24 - Prob. 38PCh. 24 - Prob. 39PCh. 24 - Prob. 40PCh. 24 - Prob. 41PCh. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - Prob. 43PCh. 24 - Prob. 44PCh. 24 - Prob. 45PCh. 24 - Prob. 46PCh. 24 - Prob. 47PCh. 24 - Prob. 48PCh. 24 - Prob. 49PCh. 24 - Prob. 50PCh. 24 - Prob. 51PCh. 24 - UDP-galactose-4-epimerase converts UDP-galactose...Ch. 24 - A student is trying to determine the mechanism for...Ch. 24 - What would be the results of the experiment in...
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- One of the steps in the pentose phosphate pathway for glucose catabolism is the reaction of xylulose 5-phosphate with ribose 5-phosphate in the presence of a transketolase to give glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and sedoheptulose 7-phosphate. (a) The first part of the reaction is nucleophilic addition of thiamin diphosphate (TPP) ylide to xylulose 5-phosphate, followed by a retro-aldol cleavage to give glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and a TPPcontaining enamine. Show the structure of the enamine and the mechanism by which it is formed. (b) The second part of the reaction is addition of the enamine to ribose 5-phosphate followed by loss of TPP ylide to give sedoheptulose 7-phosphate. Show the mechanism.arrow_forwardTPP is a coenzyme for transketolase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of a ketopentose (xylulose- 5-phosphate) and an aldopentose (ribose-5-phosphate) to an aldotriose (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) anda ketoheptose (sedoheptulose-7-phosphate). Notice that the total number of carbons in the reactants and products is the same (5 + 5 = 3 + 7). Propose a mechanism for this reaction.arrow_forwardwhat is the structure digested by and how many reducing sugars are present ОН ОН Но OH HO Но HO- OH HO, The trisaccharide pictured could be completely digested (ie into monomers) by a beta-galactosidase and an alpha-glucosidase an alpha-galactosidase and sucrase lactase and sucrase a beta-fructosidase and lactasearrow_forward
- can you tell me step by step, what is happening to convert L-luciferin to D-luciferin? the chemistru behind it vur IvatuvI conditions. H,N COOH DOH .COOH HS L-cysteine L-luciferin D-luciferin Luciferyl-CoA synthase (Luciferase) ATP, Mg, COA OH -COA COA -COA L-luciferyl-CoA (enol) D-luciferyl-CoA hydrolysis hydrolysis enzyme enzyme COOH HO L-luciferin D-luciferin Download : Download full-size imagearrow_forwarda Lactate dehydrogenase H H3C-C-coO- ОН ooc-C-CH3 L-(+)-Lactase Pyruvate This is a(an) b Creatine kinase CH3 O CH3 O H2N, АТР ADP NH2 NH2 Adenosine triphosphate Adenosine diphosphate Creatine Phosphocreatine This is a(an)arrow_forward(i) Write the product obtained when D-glucose reacts with HCN. (ii) What type of bonding stabilizes the α-helix structure of proteins? (iii) Write the name of the disease caused by the deficiency of vitamin B12arrow_forward
- Q13: For the following reactions indicate whether the reaction involves a cofactor or coenzyme? A В COA HN CH2OPO3 *H,N NH2 CH2OPO CH,OH ATP AMP NH2 CoA P. Glutamine CoA H Mg2+ н но он OH H OH Phosphohexose 12 но isomerase 3 Phenylacetate (excess supplied) Phenylacetyl CoA OH H Phenylacetylglutamine (excreted) Glucose 6-phosphate Fructose 6-phosphate AGº= 1.7 kJ/molarrow_forward(a) Are galactose and mannose constitutional isomers or stereoisomers? (b) Draw the structure of galactose 1-phosphate and mannose 6-phosphate. (c) Are these two phosphates constitutional isomers or stereoisomers?arrow_forwardStearic acid is the common name for the C18 straight-chain, saturated fatty acid. Draw the structure of the fatty acyl-CoA that this forms (you don't have to draw out all of the atoms in coenzyme A; you can represent it as S-, and then show all of the reactions). Draw & identify all of the compounds formed when the eighteen carbon fat is converted to two molecules of acetyl-CoA and the fourteen-carbon fat via two turns of the fatty acid spiral. List the enzymes and coenzymes that are part of the pathway.arrow_forward
- ← Draw the product of the reaction of acetyl CoA with ACP-SH catalyzed by malonyl-CoA-acetyl-CoA-ACP transacylase (MAT). Provide the structure in the protonation state found in physiological conditions. malonyl-CoA-acetyl-CoA-ACP transacylase (MAT) SCOA Drawing oarrow_forwardDraw the product formed by the reaction of acetyl CoA with glutamate in a reaction catalyzed by N-acetylglutamate synthase. Use wedges and dashes to indicate the stereochemistry at asymmetric centers. Provide the structure in the protonation state found in physiological conditions. COO™ H&N | N-acetylglutamate synthase SCOA COO™ [] Qarrow_forwardH-C -OH CH₂OPO₂²- 3-phosphoglycerate ATP ADP Arrow-pushing Instructions AC XT H-C-OH :O: CH₂OPO3²- =C² H-C-OH -O OPO3² Enz-SH 3 CH₂OPO3²- 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate ADP PO S-Enz H-C-OH CH₂OPO3²- One step in the gluconeogenesis pathway for the biosynthesis of glucose is the partial reduction of 3-phosphoglycerate to give glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. The process occurs by phosphorylation with ATP to give 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, reaction with a thiol group on the enzyme to give an enzyme-bound thioester, and reduction with NADH. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the reaction mechanism. [Enzyme-bound thioester] NADH/H* NAD*, Enz-SH H H-C-OH CH₂OPO3²- Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate :Ö: H-C-OH CH₂OPO3²- ADP 29arrow_forward
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