Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091992
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 4QR
To determine
Pessimism and aggregate
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Suppose that survey measures of consumer confidence indicates a wave of pressimism is sweeping the country. If policy maker do nothing, what will happen to aggregate demand? What should the fed do of it wants to stabilize the aggregate demand? If fed does nothing then what congress should do to stabilize the aggregate demand?
Suppose that consumers become pessimistic about the future health of the economy. What will happen to aggregate demand and to output? What might the president and Congress have to do to keep output stable? What might the Federal Reserve do?
A stimulative monetary or fiscal action should increase aggregate demand. What factors may limit the actual increase in aggregate demand?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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- As you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard: a. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? b. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? c. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? d. What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? e. What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain briefly.arrow_forwardSuppose there is an increase in aggregate demand. If the fed want toarrow_forwardHow do changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply might cause inflation in the economy?arrow_forward
- Using the aggregate demand and supply model shows how a government can manage aggregate demand.arrow_forwardHow does increased government spending affect the aggregate demand curve?arrow_forwardIf the economy is in long run economic equilibrium, at potential GDP, and full employment has been reached as well, if there is an outward shift in aggregate demand, we can expect damaging inflation to start to occur and the government to seek contractionary fiscal and monetary options. True or Falsearrow_forward
- As you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard:What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how?What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how?What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy, or a combination of both, to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardWhile the economy is at potential output, the government increases spending. The following table describes the aggregate demand curves before and after an increase in government spending, where real GDP is expressed as the percent deviation from potential GDP and inflation is expressed as a percentage: Real GDP (Before) 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 Real GDP (After) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 In the long run, what is the inflation rate after the increase in government spending? Inflation 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 9.0arrow_forwardhow a decrease in government spending on infrastructure affect the aggregate demand curve?arrow_forward
- What type of policy are this using (expansionary or contractionary)? How will it impact unemployment, GDP, inflation? How will it impact aggregate supply and demand? Will these changes harm our economy? Are they worth it?arrow_forwardWhat happens to the aggregate demand curve when the Fed reduces the money supplyarrow_forwardYour Facebook feed shows a news article which says the Consumer Confidence Index has decreased. Having taken an economics class, you predict that spending in the economy will and aggregate demand will decrease; increase be unaffected; decrease decrease; decrease increase; increase increase; be unaffectedarrow_forward
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