Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091992
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 1PA

Subpart (a):

To determine

Effect on demand and supply of money and the interest rate.

Subpart (b):

To determine

Effect on demand and supply of money and the interest rate.

Subpart (c):

To determine

Effect on demand and supply of money and the interest rate.

Subpart (d):

To determine

Effect on demand and supply of money and the interest rate.

Subpart (e):

To determine

Effect on demand and supply of money and the interest rate.

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The figure given below shows equilibrium in a money market. Which of the following will be observed if the money supply curve shifts from S to S' while the rate of interest remains at "“r"? Figure 15.2 interest rate S* S' r* B r r' m* m m' quantity of money a. There will be an excess demand for money. b. The Fed will buy U.S. Treasury securities. c. The quantity of money demanded will fall. d. The quantity of money supplied will fall. e. There will be an excess supply of money.
Suppose that the Federal Reserve has set a reserve requirement of 10 percent and that banks will not hold any excess reserves. a) If the Federal Reserve conducts open market operations and sells $1 million worth of government bonds to the public, by how much will the money supply decrease? b) Now suppose the Federal Reserve lowers the reserve requirement to 5 percent, but all banks choose to hold an additional 5 percent of deposits as excess reserves. How will this change affect the money supply? Explain.
Draw diagrams illustrating the impact on the demand for money, the supply of money and the equilibrium interest rate, of each of the following. Explain what is going on in the money market in each case. (a) The central bank sells securities on the open market. (b) The economy grows (GDP increases) but the central bank moves to keep interest rates constant.
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