Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134494043
Author: Jeff Bennett, William L. Briggs, Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.4, Problem 3E
Inflation. In making price comparisons, why is it important to adjust prices for the effects of inflation? Briefly describe how we use the CPI to adjust prices.
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Students have asked these similar questions
1.Plot the data points in a graph with inflation rate on the vertical axis and unemployment rate on the horizontal axis.
2.What patterns do you see in the data? (relationship between inflation and Unemployment)
3.Can you determine the natural rate of unemployment from the data or from the graph?
Nominal income refers to an income value that is not adjusted for inflation. Real income adjusts the nominal value for the rate of inflation. Real income per capita is considered a good measure of the buying power of an individual in a particular area because it adjusts for both the number of people in the area and the relative inflation of the area. According to Forbes magazine, the state with the highest annual real income per capita in 2020 is Connecticut with a real per capita income of $68,533. Suppose that the annual real income of individuals in Connecticut follows a normal distribution with a mean of $68,533 and standard deviation of $23,480.
(a) What is the probability that an individual in Connecticut has an annual real income of $54,000 or more? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
(b)
What is the probability that an individual in Connecticut has an annual real income of $29,000 or less? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
(c)
What is the probability…
2. Which of the following statements is false? Explain your answer.
A. A price index can be used to compare changes in prices over time.
B. A graph of the average monthly price of gas is an example of an index.
C. Price index values are often calculated relative to a base value at a certain point in
time or in a certain place.
D. Index values can be greater than 100.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - Qualitative versus Quantitative. What is the...Ch. 2.1 - Discrete versus Continuous. Distinguish between...Ch. 2.1 - Measurement Levels. What do we mean by data at the...Ch. 2.1 - Interval versus Ratio. Explain why temperatures on...Ch. 2.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...
Ch. 2.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Qualitative versus Quantitative Data. In Exercises...Ch. 2.1 - Qualitative versus Quantitative Data. In Exercises...Ch. 2.1 - Discrete or Continuous. In Exercises 1928, state...Ch. 2.1 - Discrete or Continuous. In Exercises 1928, state...Ch. 2.1 - Discrete or Continuous. In Exercises 1928, state...Ch. 2.1 - Discrete or Continuous. In Exercises 1928, state...Ch. 2.1 - Discrete or Continuous. In Exercises 1928, state...Ch. 2.1 - Discrete or Continuous. In Exercises 1928, state...Ch. 2.1 - Discrete or Continuous. In Exercises 1928, state...Ch. 2.1 - Discrete or Continuous. In Exercises 1928, state...Ch. 2.1 - Discrete or Continuous. In Exercises 1928, state...Ch. 2.1 - Discrete or Continuous. In Exercises 1928, state...Ch. 2.1 - Levels of Measurement. For the data described in...Ch. 2.1 - Levels of Measurement. For the data described in...Ch. 2.1 - Levels of Measurement. For the data described in...Ch. 2.1 - Levels of Measurement. For the data described in...Ch. 2.1 - Levels of Measurement. For the data described in...Ch. 2.1 - Levels of Measurement. For the data described in...Ch. 2.1 - Levels of Measurement. For the data described in...Ch. 2.1 - Levels of Measurement. For the data described in...Ch. 2.1 - Levels of Measurement. For the data described in...Ch. 2.1 - Levels of Measurement. For the data described in...Ch. 2.1 - Levels of Measurement. For the data described in...Ch. 2.1 - Levels of Measurement. For the data described in...Ch. 2.1 - Meaningful Ratios? In Exercises 4148, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Meaningful Ratios? In Exercises 4148, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Meaningful Ratios? In Exercises 4148, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Meaningful Ratios? In Exercises 4148, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Meaningful Ratios? In Exercises 4148, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Meaningful Ratios? In Exercises 4148, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Meaningful Ratios? In Exercises 4148, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Meaningful Ratios? In Exercises 4148, determine...Ch. 2.1 - Complete Classification. In Exercises 4956,...Ch. 2.1 - Complete Classification. In Exercises 4956,...Ch. 2.1 - Complete Classification. In Exercises 4956,...Ch. 2.1 - Complete Classification. In Exercises 4956,...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.1 - Complete Classification. In Exercises 4956,...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.1 - Complete Classification. In Exercises 4956,...Ch. 2.2 - Error Type. Distinguish between random errors and...Ch. 2.2 - Absolute and Relative. Distinguish between the...Ch. 2.2 - Accuracy and Precision. Distinguish between...Ch. 2.2 - Honest Numbers. Why can it be misleading to give...Ch. 2.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.2 - IRS. An IRS agent reviews tax returns to identify...Ch. 2.2 - Safe Air Travel. Before taking off, a pilot is...Ch. 2.2 - Technical Specifications. A smartphone battery is...Ch. 2.2 - Crime Statistics. Former New York City Police...Ch. 2.2 - Sources of Errors. For each measurement described...Ch. 2.2 - Sources of Errors. For each measurement described...Ch. 2.2 - Sources of Errors. For each measurement described...Ch. 2.2 - Sources of Errors. For each measurement described...Ch. 2.2 - Sources of Errors. For each measurement described...Ch. 2.2 - Sources of Errors. For each measurement described...Ch. 2.2 - Sources of Errors. For each measurement described...Ch. 2.2 - Sources of Errors. For each measurement described...Ch. 2.2 - Absolute and Relative Errors. In Exercises 2124,...Ch. 2.2 - Absolute and Relative Errors. In Exercises 2124,...Ch. 2.2 - Absolute and Relative Errors. In Exercises 2124,...Ch. 2.2 - Absolute and Relative Errors. In Exercises 2124,...Ch. 2.2 - Minimizing Errors. Twenty-five people, including...Ch. 2.2 - Minimizing Errors. When a model 22F car battery is...Ch. 2.2 - Accuracy and Precision in Corvette Weight. A new...Ch. 2.2 - Accuracy and Precision in Height. Assume that your...Ch. 2.2 - Accuracy and Precision in Weight. Suppose your...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.2 - Believable Facts? Exercises 3138 give statements...Ch. 2.2 - Believable Facts? Exercises 3138 give statements...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.2 - Believable Facts? Exercises 3138 give statements...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.2 - Believable Facts? Exercises 3138 give statements...Ch. 2.2 - Believable Facts? Exercises 3138 give statements...Ch. 2.2 - Believable Facts? Exercises 3138 give statements...Ch. 2.3 - Statistical Literacy and Critical Thinking...Ch. 2.3 - Percentage Difference. Distinguish between...Ch. 2.3 - Of versus More Than. Explain the difference...Ch. 2.3 - Percentage Points. Explain the difference between...Ch. 2.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.3 - Concepts and Applications Fractions, Decimals,...Ch. 2.3 - Fractions, Decimals, Percentages. Express the...Ch. 2.3 - Percentage Practice. A study was conducted of...Ch. 2.3 - Percentage Practice. A study was conducted to...Ch. 2.3 - Percentage of Media commonly report survey...Ch. 2.3 - Percentage. A New York Times editorial criticized...Ch. 2.3 - Relative Change. Exercises 1522 each provide two...Ch. 2.3 - Relative Change. Exercises 1522 each provide two...Ch. 2.3 - Relative Change. Exercises 1522 each provide two...Ch. 2.3 - Relative Change. Exercises 1522 each provide two...Ch. 2.3 - Relative Change. Exercises 1522 each provide two...Ch. 2.3 - Relative Change. Exercises 1522 each provide two...Ch. 2.3 - Relative Change. Exercises 1522 each provide two...Ch. 2.3 - Relative Change. Exercises 1522 each provide two...Ch. 2.3 - Surveys. Some important analyses of survey results...Ch. 2.3 - Surveys. Some important analyses of survey results...Ch. 2.3 - Surveys. Some important analyses of survey results...Ch. 2.3 - Surveys. Some important analyses of survey results...Ch. 2.3 - Of versus More Than. Fill in the blanks in...Ch. 2.3 - Of versus More Than. Fill in the blanks in...Ch. 2.3 - Of versus More Than. Fill in the blanks in...Ch. 2.3 - Of versus More Than. Fill in the blanks in...Ch. 2.3 - Margin of Error. A Gallup poll of 1012 American...Ch. 2.3 - Margin of Error. A Pew Research Center survey of...Ch. 2.3 - Percentages of Percentages. Exercises 3336...Ch. 2.3 - Percentages of Percentages. Exercises 3336...Ch. 2.3 - Percentages of Percentages. Exercises 3336...Ch. 2.3 - Percentages of Percentages. Exercises 3336...Ch. 2.3 - TV Share. A recent Super Bowl football game had a...Ch. 2.3 - Misleading Percentage. In a Gallup poll of 1236...Ch. 2.4 - Index Number. What is an index number? Briefly...Ch. 2.4 - CPI. What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI)? How...Ch. 2.4 - Inflation. In making price comparisons, why is it...Ch. 2.4 - CPI Change. If the CPI increases, must wages also...Ch. 2.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 2.4 - Consumer Price Index. In Exercises 916, use the...Ch. 2.4 - Consumer Price Index. In Exercises 916, use the...Ch. 2.4 - Consumer Price Index. In Exercises 916, use the...Ch. 2.4 - Consumer Price Index. In Exercises 916, use the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.4 - Consumer Price Index. In Exercises 916, use the...Ch. 2.4 - Consumer Price Index. In Exercises 916, use the...Ch. 2.4 - Consumer Price Index. In Exercises 916, use the...Ch. 2.4 - Coffee Index. In Exercises 1720, use the following...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.4 - Coffee Index. In Exercises 1720, use the following...Ch. 2.4 - Pizza Cost and Subway Fare. The pizza connection...Ch. 2.4 - Pizza Cost and Subway Fare. The pizza connection...Ch. 2.4 - Pizza Cost and Subway Fare. The pizza connection...Ch. 2.4 - Pizza Cost and Subway Fare. The pizza connection...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.4 - Housing Price Index. Realtors use an index to...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.4 - Housing Price Index. Realtors use an index to...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.4 - Housing Price Index. Realtors use an index to...Ch. 2 - Germs. In a Wakefield Research survey, 1003...Ch. 2 - Health Care Spending. Total spending on health...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3CRECh. 2 - Minimum Wage. The following table lists the...Ch. 2 - Braking reaction times of 36 randomly selected...Ch. 2 - What is the level of measurement of the values...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3CQCh. 2 - A researcher measures the braking reaction time of...Ch. 2 - Braking reaction times of 36 randomly selected...Ch. 2 - Recorded survey results include the states in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CQCh. 2 - Prob. 8CQCh. 2 - Prob. 9CQCh. 2 - Prob. 10CQCh. 2 - Politics Who Benefited Most from Lower Tax Rates?...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1.2FCh. 2 - Prob. 1.3F
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- The Oxford Dictionary defines the word nominal asa value that is “stated or expressed but notnecessarily corresponding exactly to the real value.[18]Develop a reasonable argument for why the termnominal rate is used to describe the annual percentagerate of an investment account that compoundsinterest.arrow_forwardThe U.S. Census tracks the percentage of persons 25 years or older who are college graduates. That data forseveral years is given in Table 4[14]. Determine whether the trend appears linear. If so, and assuming the trendcontinues. in what year will the percentage exceed 35%?arrow_forwardSuppose admission to a movie cost $7.50 in 2005. What was its price in 1979 dollars? Assume that all prices have risen at the same rate as the CPI. The price was about $ in 1979. (Round to the nearest cent.) Average Annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) (1982- 1984=100) Year CPI Year CPI Year CPI 1976 56.9 1989 124.0 2001 177.1 1977 60.6 1990 130.7 2002 179.9 2003 184.0 1978 65.2 1991 136.2 1992 1979 72.6 140.3 2004 188.9 1980 82.4 1993 144.5 2005 90.9 1994 148.2 2006 2007 1981 1982 96.5 1983 99.6 1984 103.9 1985 107.6 1995 152.4 1996 156.9 2008 1997 160.5 2009 1998 163.0 2010 1986 109.6 1999 166.6 2011 1987 113.6 2000 172.2 2012 1988 118.3 195.3 201.6 207.3 215.3 214.5 218.1 224.9 229.6arrow_forward
- Total spending on health care in a certain region rose from $881 million in 1977 to $941 billion in 2007. Compare this rise in health care spending to the overall rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index. Click the icon to view the Average Annual Consumer Price Index. Health care spending increased by %. (Round to the nearest percent as needed.) Average Annual Consumer Price Index (1982-1984-100 Year CPI Year CPI Year CPI 1976 56.9 1987 113.6 1998 163.0 166.6 1977 60.6 1988 118.3 1999 1978 65.2 1989 124.0 2000 172.2 130.7 136.2 2001 2002 1979 72.6 1990 177.1 1980 1981 82.4 1991 179.9 140.3 2003 2004 90.9 1992 184.0 144.5 148.2 188.9 195.3 201.6 1982 96.5 1993 99.6 103.9 2005 2006 1983 1994 1984 1995 152.4 2007 207.3 2008 215.3 1996 156.9 107.6 109.6 1985 1986 1997 160.5 Print Done Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer.arrow_forwardThe average annual cost (tuition, fees, and room and board) at four-year private universities rose from $6,566 in 1980 to $29,188 in 2004. Calculate the percentage rise in cost from 1980 to 2004, and compare it to the overall rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index. The Consumer Price Index for 1980 is 85.4 and the Consumer Price index for 2004 is 188.6. The percentage rise in cost from 1980 to 2004 is %. (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.) Carrow_forwardI have been spending $25 every 8 weeks. When modeling the account balance, which of the following are correct for rate of change? Choose all that are correct. $3.13week$3.13week 8dollar8dollar 8weeks$258weeks$25 $258weeks$258weeks 3.13 weeks per dollar3.13 weeks per dollar $25wkarrow_forward
- Inflation is a measure of the buying power of your dollar. For example, if inflation this year is 5%, then a given item would be expected to cost 5% more at the end of the year than at the beginning of the year. The figure below shows the rate of inflation in the United States for the given years. Assume that men's clothing followed the rate of inflation. If a man's suit cost $300 at the beginning of 1995, what did it cost at the end of 1995? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.arrow_forward4. Projection indicate thtat the global demand for oil will be 103 million barrels per day in 2015. this is about a 23% increase over the daily demand in 2005. What was the daily global demand for oil in 2005?arrow_forwardDuring periods when the unadjusted federal minimum wage is constant identify the trend .arrow_forward
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