Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 26PS
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The molecule undergoes reduction and oxidation in the given reaction has to be determined.
Concept introduction: The main concept in
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Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) is the alcohol found in beverages. It is oxidized in the body to acetaldehyde by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Methanol (CH3OH), also known as wood alcohol, is converted to formaldehyde by the same enzyme. Acetaldehyde is toxic, but formaldehyde is far more toxic to humans, which is why the ingestion of relatively small amounts of methanol can cause blindness or death. One treatment for mild methanol poisoning is the administration of ethanol. Why might a doctor choose this treatment?
A. Ethanol likely irreversibly binds to alcohol dehydrogenase which prevents the formation of formaldehyde.
B. The doctor has given up on the patient and administers ethanol for sedation.
C. Ethanol must act as a competitive inhibitor for the alcohol dehydrogenase and therefore slows the formation of formaldehyde.
D. The ethanol is likely an uncompetitive inhibitor and binds to a site other than the active site of the enzyme.
Salicylic acid is added into a test tube, followed by methanol and sulfuric acid as the catalyst. It is heated for 10-15 minutes and poured into a beaker with crushed ice. This is the esterification of Oil of wintergreen. Write the complete reaction equation and describe the odor of the reactants (salicylic acid and methanol) and the products (oil of wintergreen).
According to Le Chatelier's principle, when an external effect is made on a system in equilibrium, the system reacts in a way
that reduces this effect.
The following effects are made to the equilibrium reaction, according to the following reaction, at constant temperature. 1-
The amount of ethyl alcohol is increased. 2- The amount of ethyl acetate is increased.
CH3COOH + C2H5OH CH3COOC2H5 + H20
Which way does the equilibrium shift and how does the equilibrium constant change?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 24.1 - Draw the Lewis structure for the tripeptide...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1RCCh. 24.1 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.1 - Prob. 3RCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1RCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 3RCCh. 24.3 - What is the sequence of the strand of DNA...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 24.3 - 1. Which breaks down more quickly in an aqueous...
Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.3 - 3. Which amino acid is selected by the mRNA codon...Ch. 24.3 - Kynamro has the hydrogen bonding sequence:...Ch. 24.3 - The formula of Kynamro is...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 3QCh. 24.4 - 1. Which of the following is not an example of a...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 1RCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 2RCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 1QCh. 24.5 - Prob. 2QCh. 24.5 - Prob. 3QCh. 24 - (a) Draw the Lewis structure for the amino acid...Ch. 24 - (a) Draw the Lewis structure for the amino acid...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3PSCh. 24 - Prob. 4PSCh. 24 - Draw Lewis structures for the two dipeptides that...Ch. 24 - Do the amino acid sequences: valine-asparagine and...Ch. 24 - Draw the Lewis structure for the tripeptide...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8PSCh. 24 - Prob. 9PSCh. 24 - Prob. 10PSCh. 24 - Prob. 11PSCh. 24 - Prob. 12PSCh. 24 - (a) Draw the structural formula for the sugar...Ch. 24 - (a) Draw the structural formula for the sugar -D-2...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15PSCh. 24 - Prob. 16PSCh. 24 - Given the following nucleotide sequence in DNA:...Ch. 24 - Given the following nucleotide sequence in DNA: 5'...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19PSCh. 24 - If a drop of oleic acid is added to a dish of...Ch. 24 - What structure do all steroids have in common?Ch. 24 - Prob. 22PSCh. 24 - Prob. 23PSCh. 24 - The chemical equation for the fermentation of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 25PSCh. 24 - Prob. 26PSCh. 24 - Prob. 27GQCh. 24 - Prob. 28GQCh. 24 - Prob. 29GQCh. 24 - Prob. 30GQCh. 24 - Prob. 31GQCh. 24 - There are 41 = 4 mononucleotides of DNA, there are...Ch. 24 - Prob. 33GQCh. 24 - The first step of the metabolic process known as...Ch. 24 - Prob. 35ILCh. 24 - Insulin is a protein important in the metabolism...Ch. 24 - Prob. 37SCQCh. 24 - Prob. 38SCQCh. 24 - Do the DNA sequences ATGC and CGTA represent the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 41SCQCh. 24 - Which of the following statements is/are true? (a)...
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- PAP Chemistry-2903012-42100P-1/ Le Chatelier's Principle/ Lesson 128 2. Zinc (Zn) granules react slowly with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCI), but much faster if the acid is concentrated. Zn(s) 2HCI(aq)ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g) Zinc + Hydrochloric Acid Zinc Chloride + Hydrogen What causes the reaction to proceed faster with concentrated acid? The concentrated hydrochloric acid causes more hydrogen gas to be produced. The pressure of hydrogen gas molecules increases as concentration increases. The concentrated hydrochloric acid molecules move faster than in dilute acid. There are more collisions between the zinc and concentrated hydrochloric acid. PREVIOUarrow_forwardWrite the product that will be formed when you obtain Acetyl Chloride (CH3COCl) from Acetic Acid and react with ammonia (NH3arrow_forward1arrow_forward
- Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) can be synthesized by combining salicylic acid and acetic acid through a condensation reaction. The −OH−OH group from phenol on the salicylic acid condenses with the carboxylic acid group of acetic acid forming acetylsalicylic acid. Draw the structure of acetylsalicylic acid.arrow_forwardComplete the Reaction?arrow_forwardWhich is the axidizing agent in the combustion of methanol? O CO O CHOHarrow_forward
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