Using the loanable funds theory, illustrate the effect of the following on the level of interest rates. A. An increase in expected future income. B. An increase in income levels which would result in an increase in the level of savings.
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Using the loanable funds theory, illustrate the effect of the following on the level of interest rates.
A. An increase in expected future income.
B. An increase in income levels which would result in an increase in the level of savings.
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- Use the loanable funds market to illustrate the effect of the following events on the equilibrium. Illustrate the effects on the interest rate and quantity of investment-savings a) The proportion of retired people in the population goes up. Think that usually retired people generally save less than working people at any interest rate. b) At any given interest rate, consumers decide to save more (assume the budget balance is zero). c) At any given interest rate, businesses become very optimistic about the future profitability of investment spending (assume the budget balance is zero).a high interest rate can also indicate that something positive is happening in the economy. Describe how positive factors can lead to an increased in the demand for loanable funds and then an increase in the interest rate.Draw a graph depicting interest rates at the quantity of loanable funds. Answer the following questions regarding this graph. Explain why the supply of loanable funds is upward sloping. Explain why the demand of loanable funds is downward sloping. If the Federal Reserve sells government bonds, show what will happen to this graph. Explain the effects on interest rates and the quantity of loanable funds. If the Federal Reserve lowers the required reserve rate, show what will happen to this graph. Explain the effects on interest rates and the quantity of loanable funds.
- Chairman Latrobe, the Supreme Leader of Rolling Rock decided to increase the personal tax rate to fund the defense force. 8) How may this affect the loanable funds market? Explain by describing the change in the demand for, or the supply of, loanable funds. 9) Because of the change decreed by President Thug and your answer to question 8, what is likely to happen to the interest rate and the quantity of funds in the loanable funds market? 10) How will each of these Rolling Rockers feel about President Thug’s decision? (A) Investor Confidence (B) The President of Rolling Rock National BankUsing the framework of the supply and demand of loanable funds, analyze the possible effect on the equilibrium interest rate in the U.S. in each of the following independent, hypothetical scenarios. a. The economy heats up, leading to higher wages and decreased unemployment. b. Concerned that the credit rating of US Treasury securities will be downgraded, international investors move some money out of the US. c. Congress approves a budget that decreases spending and increases tax rates, thereby driving the deficit downGraphically Show each scenario of the market for loanable funds and graph the supply and demand for each of the 4 scenarios. Draw the shift occurring (Supply or Demand) and explain what happens to the equilibrium interest rate in for each of the 4 scenarios 1. A breakthrough in medical technology results in many hospitals wanting to buy new equipment. 2. The government budget deficit is reduced by 50%. 3. Foreign investors buy residential property in the United States. 4. People around the world are worried about financial stability in their countries and choose to move their wealth to U.S. financial markets.
- Recently, the economies of North Korea and Norway have begun to grow very rapidly. This increases their citizens’ income and wealth as well. In turn, these citizens increase their savings not only in their country, but also in the United States. In this case, which of the following statements is correct? A. The supply of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. B. The supply of loanable funds increases as savings increase. C. The demand of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. D. Both supply and demand of loanable funds increase as savings increase.Recently, the economies of North Korea and Norway have begun to grow very rapidly. This increases their citizens’ income and wealth as well. In turn, these citizens increase their savings not only in their country, but also in the United States. In this case, which of the following statements is correct? A. The supply of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. B. The supply of loanable funds increases as savings increase. C. The demand of loanable funds decreases as savings increase. D. Both supply and demand of loanable funds increase as savings increase. Clear my choiceThe following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. NOTE: the first dropdown question options are (fall or rise), the seconds are (decrease or increase), the thirds are (fall or rise), the fourths are (fall or rise), the fifths are (deficit or surplus), the sixths are (decreases or increases), the sevenths are (fall or rise), and the last ones is (crowding out ot increasing)
- Use the following graph to show the effects on the Market for Loanable Funds of many people deciding to play the lottery rather than save money for retirement: Instructions: Drag the supply curve to illustrate the appropriate change in supply. Market for Loanable Funds Interest Rate 100 90 Supply (Savings) 80 70 60 50 Demand (Investment) 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Dollar volume of Savings, InvestmentGraph Interest Rate Figure 2 Saving Incentives Increase the Supply of Loanable Funds A change in the tax laws to encourage Americans to save more would shift the supply of loanable funds to the right from S₁ to S₂. As a result, the equilibrium interest rate would fall, and the lower interest rate would stimulate investment. Here the equilibrium interest rate falls from 5 percent to 4 percent, and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds saved and invested rises from $1,200 billion to $1, 600 billion. 5% 4% 2.... which reduces the equilibrium interest rate... See graph built step by step 0 $1,200 Supply, S₁ $1,600 3.... and raises the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. 5₂ 1. Tax incentives for saving increase the supply of loanable funds... Demand Build graph yourself Loanable Funds (in billions of dollars)Textbook: Macroeconomics by P. Krugman & R. Wells (5th Edition) Using the accompanying diagram, explain what will happen to the market for loanable funds when there is a fall of percentage points in the expected future inflation rate. How will the change in the expected future inflation rate affect the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds?