Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 16RQ
Compare and contrast the terms in the following sets:
- a. pathogen, microbe, pyrogen, antigen, antibody, antibiotic
- b. infection, inflammation, allergy, autoimmune disease
- c. virus, bacteria, allergen
- d. chemotaxin, opsonin, cytokine, interferon
- e. adaptive immunity, innate immunity, humoral immunity, cellmediated immunity, specific immunity, nonspecific immunity
- f. immediate and delayed hypersensitivity
- g. membrane attack complex, granzymes, perforin
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Define the following terms:a. T cellsb. B cellsc. cellular immunityd. humoral immunitye. myoadenylate deaminase deficiency
Match the types of immunity written on the table with the descriptions below. Write the
number corresponding to the type.
1. Innate
3. Natural-active
5. Natural- passive
7. Antibody-mediated
2. Acquired Adaptive
4. Artificial-active
6. Artificial-passive
8. Cell-mediated
1. The body is producing antibodies as a result of bacterial infection.
2. An adaptive immune response involving T lymphocytes.
3. It occurs when we receive vaccines of attenuated antigens.
4. This immunity is highly specific to the pathogen; has a memory.
5. This involves the B lymphocytes that give rise to antibodies.
6. This is a generalized defense against all foreign invaders.
7. It happens when a person receives infusion of gamma globulins.
8. It is passed on from the mother onto a fetus through placenta.
Compare and contrast humoral and cell-mediated immunity. Write three differences and two similarities in terms of function, purpose, types of cells involved, or mechanism. You may write in paragraph form or use a chart/diagram (e'g' Venn diagram) .
Chapter 24 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Ch. 24.5 - Because antibodies are proteins, they are too...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 24.8 - How does the action of histamine on capillary...Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 4CCCh. 24.8 - Prob. 5CCCh. 24 - Prob. 1RQCh. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24 - Suppose a pathogen has invaded the body. What four...Ch. 24 - Define the following terms and explain their...
Ch. 24 - How are histiocytes, Kupffer cells, osteoclasts,...Ch. 24 - What is the mononuclear phagocytic system, and...Ch. 24 - Match each of the following cell types with its...Ch. 24 - Give examples of physical, mechanical, and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 10RQCh. 24 - Prob. 11RQCh. 24 - Prob. 12RQCh. 24 - Explain the terms stress, stressor, and general...Ch. 24 - Concept map: Map the following terms. You may add...Ch. 24 - Why do lymph nodes often swell and become tender...Ch. 24 - Compare and contrast the terms in the following...Ch. 24 - Compare active and passive immunity.Ch. 24 - Diagram and label the parts of an antibody...Ch. 24 - Diagram the steps in the process of inflammation.Ch. 24 - Prob. 20RQCh. 24 - Diagram the steps in the process of an allergic...Ch. 24 - Prob. 22RQCh. 24 - Prob. 23RQCh. 24 - Prob. 24RQCh. 24 - Prob. 25RQCh. 24 - Prob. 26RQ
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- The followings are functions of antibody eliminating unknown particles or cells which enter into the body, except... A. Attach to the active side of particle or cell that enters into the body B. Make easier of macrophage to phagositosize unknown particle or cell that enters the body C. Precipitate the unknown particle that dissolves in body fluid D. Initiate the working system of complement E. Eliminate bacteria that grows on endosome of macropahgearrow_forwardA. In a table give three differences between antigen and antibodies B. Explain the structure of the antibody molecule C. Discuss the differences between humoral and cell mediated immunity in terms of chemicals and cells involved in each process as they tackle pathogens. You should write no more than 450 words.arrow_forwardAll of the following are functions of antibodies except a. neutralization of pathogen. b. destruction of antigen. c. agglutination of antigen. d. opsonization.arrow_forward
- discuss the difference between Antibod Immunity and Cell-mediated immunity.arrow_forwardcontrast the difference between the adaptive and innate immune system. What cells are involved, which one is most specific and which one is responsible for long lasting immunity. Try to include as much detail as possible when contrasting these two arms of the immune system.arrow_forwarda.) compare and contrast innate and adaptive immunity. b.) explain why cooperation between innate and adaptive immunity helps enhance the immune response. please be sure to answer the question in detailarrow_forward
- Synthesis of antibodies is part of: a. Innate immunity b. Adaptive immunity c. Active Passive immunity d. Artiicial passive immunityarrow_forwardCHAPTER 20 The Lymphatic System and Immunity Matching SECTION 3 Revie w Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. a. opsonization 1 b. helper T cells Two parallel pairs of polypeptide chains Found on helper T cells C. antibody d. class II MHC 3 Active and passive 4 Transfer of antibodies e. costimulation Attacked by HIV f. IgM 6 Enhances phagocytosis g. class I MHC h. IgG 7 MHC proteins present in the plasma membranes of all nucleated cells i. passive immunity j. anaphylaxis 8 Differentiate into memory and plasma cells 9 MHC proteins present in the plasma membranes of all APCS and lymphocytes 9 k. CD4 markers 10 I. acquired immunity 10 Antibodies used to determine blood type 11 m. B lymphocytes 11 Secondary binding process required for T cell activation 12 12 Accounts for 80 percent of all immunoglobulins 13 13 Circulating allergen stimulates mast cells throughout body Match each lettered term with thearrow_forwardbody: a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity 17. ype of Immunity that is acquired in response to the entry of a live pathogen into the c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity Lifelong immunity to chickenpox is acquired through a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity 18. Antibodies injection is an example of a. Active Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Natural Acquired Immunity c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity 19. On the other hand, vaccines to stimulate immunity is an example of: Active Artificial Acquired Immunity c. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity b. Passive Naturai Acquired Immunity d. Active ÎNatural Acquired immunity a. C. Passive Artificial Acquired Immunity d. Active Natural Acquired Immunity Jomel was bitten by a stray dog. She was injected by antibodies and antirabies vaccine.arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast: Innate and acquired immunityarrow_forwardType of specific resistance that has been introduced to the body is already antibodies that provide immediate protection against microorganism. Choose the correct answer: A. Natural immunity B. Active immunization C. Acquired immunity D. Passive immunizationarrow_forwardCorrectly order the steps in cellular Immunity. Below is a sequence of events. Place them in the order they should occur, number 1 being the first item. Select the step number from the drop down next to each item. Items to order: a) .Cytotoxic T cell (CTL) recognizes the infected host cell b) The CTL secretes perforin and granzyme, causing apoptosis c) The CTL interacts with epitope presented by MHC-I on the dendritic cell d) The helper T cell activates the CTL cellarrow_forward
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