Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Systematic name should be identified for given cyclic
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
Systematic name should be identified for given cyclic alkane compound.
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
Systematic name should be identified for given cyclic alkane compound.
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
- How does the structure of a cycloalkane differ from that of a straight-chain or branched-chain alkane?arrow_forwardWhich of the following pairs of cycloalkanes represent structural isomers? a. b. c. d.arrow_forwardName the cycloalkanes with molecular formula C6H12 that have a 3-membered ring and two substituents.arrow_forward
- show how many straight chain dichloroalkanes correspond to C4H8Cl and name themarrow_forwardDraw 7 constitutional isomers of a cycloalkane with the formula C6H12. Name each of the isomers you drew.arrow_forwardDraw and name the eight cycloalkane structures of formula C6H12 that do not show geometric isomerism.arrow_forward
- Provide IUPAC names for the cycloalkane structures:arrow_forwardWhich of the following cycloalkanes show cis-trans isomerism? For each thatdoes, draw both isomers. (a) Methylcyclopentane(c) 1,3-Dimethylcyclobutane (b) 1,1-Dimethylcyclopentanearrow_forwardWhat are the examples of cycloalkane nomenclature ?arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co