Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 23, Problem 9Q
To determine
To explain:
The Hubble classification scheme.
The category which includes the largest galaxies.
The category of galaxies which includes the smallest galaxies.
The category of galaxies which is the most common.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The figure below shows the spectra of two galaxies A and B.
Please can i get help with this questions below:
1. Which of these galaxies has ongoing star formation? How can you tell?2. One of these galaxies has Hubble type E3 while the other is SBb. Which is which? What does the 3 inE3 tell you about the galaxy? What does the SB in SBb tell you about the galaxy?3. What effects would dust have on the two spectra?4. Which galaxy would you expect to have more far-infrared emission? Expl
What is the difference between an E7 and an E0 galaxy? Between an S0 and an Sa galaxy? Between an Sb and an SBb galaxy? Between Sa and an Sb galaxy?
Suppose you have obtained spectra of several galaxies and have measured the observed wavelength of the H-Alpha line (rest wavelength = 656.3 nm) to be
Galaxy 1: 658.1 nm.
Galaxy 2: 667.1 nm.
Galaxy 3: 677.6 nm.
Calculate the radial velocity of each of these galaxies.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1QCh. 23 - Prob. 2QCh. 23 - Prob. 3QCh. 23 - Prob. 4QCh. 23 - Prob. 5QCh. 23 - Prob. 6QCh. 23 - Prob. 7QCh. 23 - Prob. 8QCh. 23 - Prob. 9QCh. 23 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11QCh. 23 - Prob. 12QCh. 23 - Prob. 13QCh. 23 - Prob. 14QCh. 23 - Prob. 15QCh. 23 - Prob. 16QCh. 23 - Prob. 17QCh. 23 - Prob. 18QCh. 23 - Prob. 19QCh. 23 - Prob. 20QCh. 23 - Prob. 21QCh. 23 - Prob. 22QCh. 23 - Prob. 23QCh. 23 - Prob. 24QCh. 23 - Prob. 25QCh. 23 - Prob. 26QCh. 23 - Prob. 27QCh. 23 - Prob. 28QCh. 23 - Prob. 29QCh. 23 - Prob. 30QCh. 23 - Prob. 31QCh. 23 - Prob. 32QCh. 23 - Prob. 33QCh. 23 - Prob. 34QCh. 23 - Prob. 35QCh. 23 - Prob. 36QCh. 23 - Prob. 37QCh. 23 - Prob. 38QCh. 23 - Prob. 39QCh. 23 - Prob. 40QCh. 23 - Prob. 41QCh. 23 - Prob. 42QCh. 23 - Prob. 43QCh. 23 - Prob. 44QCh. 23 - Prob. 45QCh. 23 - Prob. 46QCh. 23 - Prob. 47QCh. 23 - Prob. 48QCh. 23 - Prob. 49QCh. 23 - Prob. 50QCh. 23 - Prob. 51QCh. 23 - Prob. 52QCh. 23 - Prob. 53QCh. 23 - Prob. 54QCh. 23 - Prob. 55QCh. 23 - Prob. 56QCh. 23 - Prob. 57Q
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What are the two best ways to measure the distance to a nearby spiral galaxy, and how would it be measured?arrow_forwardThe first clue that the Galaxy contains a lot of dark matter was the observation that the orbital velocities of stars did not decreases with increasing distance from the center of the Galaxy. Construct a rotation curve for the solar system by using the orbital velocities of the planets, which can be found in Appendix F. How does this curve differ from the rotation curve for the Galaxy? What does it tell you about where most of the mass in the solar system is concentrated?arrow_forwardAre the galaxies red-shifting or blue-shifting? Explain. (You may find the big-bang theory helpful). Andromeda galaxy is currently approaching our galaxy with a radial velocity of 266 km/sec. How far is our galaxy from Andromeda? (Hubble’s constant, H, is 73 km/sec/MParsec). When can the two galaxies be anticipated to collide?arrow_forward
- What are the characteristics of an E7 Galaxy? What about E0 galaxy? Explain.arrow_forwardIf the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106?Θ (1 million solar masses), what will the orbital velocity be for matter orbiting the black hole at a distance of 0.33 AU? (Hint: use the formula for orbital velocity: ?=√???; where ?=6.67×10−11 ?3?? ?2 and ?Θ= 2.0×1030 ??. Note: 1 ??=1.50×1011 ?)arrow_forwardChoose the statement that is NOT true of a galaxy. O Galaxies take different shapes depending on how the stars are distributed and oriented. O Agreat island of stars held together by gravity. All galaxies are basically of the same shape and consist mainly of a discs and a halos. All the stars in a galary orbit a common centerarrow_forward
- What color is the center of this galaxy and why?arrow_forwardUse the photo to answer the question. If an observer looked out from a planet near the center of this galaxy, what would it look like to that observer? O A broad band of stars forming a ring around the planet O A sphere of stars evenly spread in every direction O A spiral shape with arms reaching out from a center O A band of stars in one direction, with fewer stars in other directionsarrow_forwardThe Kormendy relation for ellipticals can be written as He = 20.2+ 3.0 log R. where R. is the half-light radius (in kpc) and 4e is the surface brightness (in magnitudes per square arc second) at R.. An elliptical galaxy obeying this relation will have a total luminosity Lo R for some index 7. What is the correct value of n? O a. n=-6/5 O b. n= 4/5 T23D Oc n= 16/5 O d. n cannot be determined with the information we have.arrow_forward
- What is the unified model for active galaxies?arrow_forwardA given star orbits the center of its galaxy at an average speed of v_star, at a distance of r_star from the center. The galaxy has 2 spiral arms, and the arms themselves orbit slower than the star -- at the same radius, they orbit at a speed of v_arm (in the same direction as the star). The galaxy's age is t_gal. In the history of this galaxy, how many times did this star cross through a spiral arm? Values: v_star = 200 km/s, r_star = 9 kpc, v_arms = 46 km/s, t_gal = 4 Gyrarrow_forwardIdentify a feature of the Whirlpool Galaxy that is visible in all several types of light. Explain what this meansarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and GalaxiesPhysicsISBN:9781305120785Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies
Physics
ISBN:9781305120785
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax