Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 23, Problem 42Q
To determine
The evidence for the existence of dark matter in clusters of galaxies.
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Astronomers recently claimed to have discovered the most distant galaxy known. How would they have determine this distance?
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1QCh. 23 - Prob. 2QCh. 23 - Prob. 3QCh. 23 - Prob. 4QCh. 23 - Prob. 5QCh. 23 - Prob. 6QCh. 23 - Prob. 7QCh. 23 - Prob. 8QCh. 23 - Prob. 9QCh. 23 - Prob. 10Q
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- Why did it take so long for the existence of other galaxies to be established?arrow_forwardMost distances in the Galaxy are measured in light-years instead of meters. Why do you think this is the case?arrow_forwardA cluster of galaxies is observed to have a recessional velocity of 60,000 km/s. Find the distance to the cluster. (Assume a Hubble constant of 22 km/s per million light-years.)arrow_forward
- What is the difference between an E7 and E0 galaxy?arrow_forwardWhy is it that there doesn't seem to be an equivalent to the H-R diagram of stars for galaxies?arrow_forwardAn astronomer in an imaginary Universe observes a small patch of the sky (0.005% of the total) with very deep observations and finds one million galaxies. How many galaxies can they estimate to be present in the whole Universe? 10 billion 20 billion 50 billion O 70 billionarrow_forward
- how many Galaxy are there in all?arrow_forwardPretend that galaxies are spaced evenly, 7.0 Mpc apart, and the average mass of a galaxy is 1.0 ✕ 1011 M. What is the average density (in kg/m3) of matter in the universe? (Note: The volume of a sphere is 4/3pieR^3 and the mass of the sun is 2.0 ✕ 1030 kg.) ______ kg/m^3 Which model universe does this density value support? A: open B: flat C: closedarrow_forwardwhy are the shells visible around some elliptical galaxies significant?arrow_forward
- A Type la supernova explodes in a galaxy at a distance of 6.10×107 light-years from Earth. If astronomers detect the light from the supernova today, how many years T have passed since the supernova exploded? T= 2.07 x10 -5 years Given a Hubble constant of 74.3 km/s/Mpc, at what speed v is this galaxy moving away from Earth? v= km/s What is this galaxy's redshift? redshift:arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the different types (shapes) of galaxies are correct? (choose all that apply) whatever type a galaxy is at its birth, that’s what it will be for all time what type we see a galaxy to be just depends on the angle at which we happen to see it; all galaxies look roughly the same in shape all galaxies start out as ellipticals, but some later evolve to be spirals and irregulars collisions and mergers between galaxies can sometimes change a galaxy’s type (shape)arrow_forwardBased on Figure 1 below, which galaxies are moving away from us the fastest? Velocity (km/sec) 2000 1500 1000 500 -500 10 F 20 Distance (Mpc) 30arrow_forward
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