Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the product has to be drawn when the
Concept Introduction:
A primary alcohol gives
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the product has to be drawn when the
Concept Introduction:
A primary alcohol gives carboxylic acid
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the product has to be drawn when the
Concept Introduction:
A primary alcohol gives carboxylic acid
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of the product has to be drawn when the
Concept Introduction:
A primary alcohol gives carboxylic acid
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
- The foul odor of rancid butter is caused by butyric acid, CH3CH2CH2CO2H.(a) Draw the Lewis structure and determine the oxidation number and hybridization for each carbon atom in the molecule.(b) The esters formed from butyric acid are pleasant-smelling compounds found in fruits and used in perfumes. Draw the Lewis structure for the ester formed from the reaction of butyric acid with 2-propanol.arrow_forwardWhat is the structure of the alcohol produced when 3-methyl-1-pentene undergoes (a) acid catalyzed hydration (b) oxymercuration/demercuration (c) hydroboration/oxidationarrow_forwardWhat type of product should be formed if butanol went through an oxidation reaction to completion? (A) carboxylic acid (B) ketone (C) no product formed (D) aldehydearrow_forward
- Butanone is a four carbon compound with the functional group:(a) carboxylic acid(b) aldehyde(c) ketone(d) alcoholarrow_forwardDraw the skeletal ("line") structure of a secondary alcohol with 5 carbon atoms,1 oxygen atom, at least one ring, and no double or triple bonds.arrow_forwardDraw the hydrogen bonding that takes place between(a) two molecules of ethanol.(b) two molecules of propylamine.(c) a molecule of dimethyl ether and two molecules of water.(d) two molecules of trimethylamine and a molecule of water.arrow_forward
- 2. Draw out the condensed structural formulas for the following reactions. Name the organic product formed in each reaction. a) 3-methylpentanoic acid + KOH b) benzoic acid + 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol) c) methanoic acid (formic acid) + 2-butanol (sec-butyl alcohol)arrow_forwardWhich of the isomeric C4H₁0O alcohols can be prepared by hydrogenation of aldehydes? Which can be prepared by hydrogenation of ketones? Which cannot be prepared by hydrogenation of a carbonyl compound?arrow_forwardPredict the major organic product for the following reactions Draw the condensed structural formulas for the reactants and products and name the products (organic compounds only) If there is no reaction write NR. If a compound is a hemiacetal or acetal, don't name it – just label it as "hemiacetal" or “acctal." a) 2-methyl-3-pentanone + 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol) b) Product in (a) + 2-butanol c) Complete oxidation of 3,4-dimethyl-1-pentanol (strong oxidizing agent) d) Hydration of 1,3-dimethylcyclopentene ) Intermolecular dehydration of 2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutyl alcohol)arrow_forward
- Write the chemical equation for the decarboxylation of 2-methyl-propanoic acid. Which is formula of this rule of reaction?arrow_forwardDraw the condensed formulas for each of the following compounds:(a) dipropyl ether(b) 2,2-dimethyl-3-hexanol(c) 2-ethoxybutanearrow_forwardgive iupac name and Classify the following compounds as to what organic group it belongs. Choices: alkane, alkene, alkyne, arene, alcohol, phenol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, thiol.If it is an alcohol indicate the type/classification.arrow_forward
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