Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021527
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23, Problem 68AP
Write balanced equations for the following reactions: (a) the heating of aluminum carbonate, (b) the reaction between
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Consider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the introduction. Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of potassium hydroxide KOH, how many moles of alum will be produced?
Consider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the introduction.
(a) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of aluminum Al (s), how many moles of alum will be produced?
(b) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of potassium hydroxide KOH, how many moles of alum will be produced?
(c) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of sulfuric acid H2SO4 , how many moles of alum will be produced?
(d) If you start the synthesis with 1.00 g of Al, 40.0 mL of 1.50 M KOH, and 20.0 mL of 9.00 M H2SO4 , which of the three will be the limiting reagent?
(e) Assuming that the product is anhydrous (that there are no waters of hydration), calculate the theoretical yield of alum, in grams, based on the amounts of reagents in part
(d). 3. Consider the nickel salt: (NH4 )2Ni(SO4 )2 ·y H2O (Ammonium Nickel Sulfate Hydrate), where y is the number of coordinated waters.
(a) Assuming that the product is anhydrous (y = 0),…
Complete and balance the following acid-base equations:(a) A solution of HClO4 is added to a solution of LiOH.(b) Aqueous H2SO4 reacts with NaOH.(c) Ba(OH)2 reacts with HF gas.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1QPCh. 23 - Prob. 2QPCh. 23 - Prob. 3QPCh. 23 - Prob. 4QPCh. 23 - Prob. 5QPCh. 23 - Prob. 6QPCh. 23 - Prob. 7QPCh. 23 - Describe with examples the chemical and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9QPCh. 23 - Prob. 10QP
Ch. 23 - Prob. 11QPCh. 23 - Prob. 12QPCh. 23 - Prob. 13QPCh. 23 - Prob. 14QPCh. 23 - Prob. 15QPCh. 23 - Prob. 16QPCh. 23 - Prob. 17QPCh. 23 - Prob. 18QPCh. 23 - Prob. 19QPCh. 23 - Although iron is only about two-thirds as abundant...Ch. 23 - Prob. 21QPCh. 23 - Prob. 22QPCh. 23 - Prob. 23QPCh. 23 - Prob. 24QPCh. 23 - Prob. 25QPCh. 23 - Prob. 26QPCh. 23 - Prob. 27QPCh. 23 - Prob. 28QPCh. 23 - Prob. 29QPCh. 23 - Prob. 30QPCh. 23 - Prob. 31QPCh. 23 - Prob. 32QPCh. 23 - Prob. 33QPCh. 23 - Prob. 34QPCh. 23 - Prob. 35QPCh. 23 - Prob. 36QPCh. 23 - Prob. 37QPCh. 23 - Prob. 38QPCh. 23 - Prob. 39QPCh. 23 - Describe two ways of preparing magnesium chloride.Ch. 23 - Prob. 41QPCh. 23 - Prob. 42QPCh. 23 - Prob. 43QPCh. 23 - Prob. 44QPCh. 23 - Prob. 45QPCh. 23 - Prob. 46QPCh. 23 - Prob. 47QPCh. 23 - With the Hall process, how many hours will it take...Ch. 23 - Prob. 49QPCh. 23 - Prob. 50QPCh. 23 - Prob. 51QPCh. 23 - Prob. 52QPCh. 23 - Prob. 53QPCh. 23 - Prob. 54QPCh. 23 - Prob. 55QPCh. 23 - Prob. 56QPCh. 23 - Prob. 57QPCh. 23 - Prob. 58APCh. 23 - Prob. 59APCh. 23 - Prob. 60APCh. 23 - Prob. 61APCh. 23 - 23.62 A 0.450-g sample of steel contains manganese...Ch. 23 - Given that Δ G ( Fe 2 O 3 ) f o = − 741.0 kJ/mol...Ch. 23 - Prob. 64APCh. 23 - Prob. 65APCh. 23 - Prob. 66APCh. 23 - Prob. 67APCh. 23 - Write balanced equations for the following...Ch. 23 - Prob. 69APCh. 23 - Prob. 70APCh. 23 - Prob. 71APCh. 23 - Prob. 72APCh. 23 - Prob. 73APCh. 23 - Prob. 74APCh. 23 - Prob. 75APCh. 23 - Prob. 76APCh. 23 - Prob. 77APCh. 23 - Prob. 78APCh. 23 - Prob. 79APCh. 23 - 23.80 The electrical conductance of copper metal...Ch. 23 - Prob. 81APCh. 23 - Prob. 82APCh. 23 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 23 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 23 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 23 - Prob. 4SEPP
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- Phosphorous acid, H3PO3, is oxidized to phosphoric acid, H3PO4, by nitric acid, which is reduced to nitrogen monoxide, NO. Write the balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardPhosphate buffers are important in regulating the pH of intracellular fluids. If the concentration ratio of H2PO4/HPO42 in a sample of intracellular fluid is 1.1: 1, what is the pH of this sample of intracellular fluid? H2PO4(aq)HPO42(aq)+H+(aq)Ka=6.2108arrow_forwardWhen carbon dioxide dissolves in water it reacts to produce carbonic acid, H2CO3(aq), which can ionize in two steps. H2CO3(aq)HCO3(aq)+H+(aq)Kc1=4.2107HCO3(aq)CO32(aq)+H+(aq)Kc2=4.81011 Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction H2CO3(aq)CO32(aq)+2H+(aq)arrow_forward
- Phosphoric acid, one of the acids used in some cola drinks, is produced by the reaction of phosphorus(V) oxide, an acidic oxide, with water. Phosphorus(V) oxide is prepared by the combustion of phosphorus.(a) Write the empirical formula of phosphorus(V) oxide.(b) What is the molecular formula of phosphorus(V) oxide if the molar mass is about 280.(c) Write balanced equations for the production of phosphorus(V) oxide and phosphoric acid.(d) Determine the mass of phosphorus required to make 1.00 × 104 kg of phosphoric acid, assuming a yield of 98.85%.arrow_forwardWhat is the net ionic equation of the reaction of FeCl2 with NaOH? what is the net ionic equation of the reaction of MgSO4 with Ba(NaO3)2?arrow_forwardA sample of 70.5 mg of potassium phosphate is added to 15.0 mL of 0.050 M silver nitrate, resulting in the formation of aprecipitate. (a) Write the molecular equation for the reaction. (b) What is the limiting reactant in the reaction? (c) Calculatethe theoretical yield, in grams, of the precipitate that forms.arrow_forward
- Consider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)). ) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of sulfuric acid H2SO4 , how many moles of alum will be produced?arrow_forwardThe following reactions are all similar to those of the industrial chemicals. Complete and balance the equations for these reactions: (a) reaction of a weak base and a strong acid NH3 + HClO4 ⟶ (b) preparation of a soluble silver salt for silver plating Ag2CO3 + HNO3 ⟶ (c) preparation of strontium hydroxide by electrolysis of a solution of strontium chloride SrCl2 (aq) + H2 O(l) ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→arrow_forwardThe elements sodium, aluminum, and chlorine are in the same period.(a) Which has the greatest electronegativity?(b) Which of the atoms is smallest?(c) Write the Lewis structure for the simplest covalent compound that can form between aluminum and chlorine.(d) Will the oxide of each element be acidic, basic, or amphoteric?arrow_forward
- Great Lakes Chemical Company produces bromine, Br2, from bromide salts such as NaBr, in Arkansas brine by treating the brine with chlorine gas. Write a balanced equation for the reaction of NaBr with Cl2.arrow_forwardGiven: You weigh out exactly 0.200 g of Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2·6H2O and dissolve it in the 100.00 mL volumetric flask. You then pipette 2.00 mL of this solution into the 50.00 mL volumetric flask to prepare the stock standard tris-bipyridyl-iron(II) solution. a. Calculate the molar concentration of iron(II) in this solution in the 50.00 mL volumetric flask. (The MW of Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2·6H2O is 392.14 g/mol) (answer a given the information above)arrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical equation for the acid-base reaction of oxalic acid, H2C2O4, with sodium hydroxide.arrow_forward
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