Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 23, Problem 53SDP
Would it be difficult to use the machining processes described in this chapter on various soft nonmetallic or rubberlike materials? Explain your thoughts, commenting on the role of the physical and
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For the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a through-hole in the shape of the letter L in a 12.5 mm (0.5 in) thick plate of glass. The size of the "L" is 25 by 15 mm (1.0 by 0.6 in) and the width of the hole is 3 mm (1/8 in).
Define specific energy for plane strain machining (cutting).
In plane-strain machỉning, the two main sources of energy dissipation are deformation along
the shear plane (~70%) and friction at the tool-chip contact along the rake face (~30%).
Consider machining of a rigid perfectly-plastic work material whose uniaxial yield stress is
700 MPa, and is independent of strain rate and temperature. A tool of zero-degree rake angle
is employed. Measurements showed the (deformed) chip thickness to be twice that of the
undeformed chip thickness. Based on the aforementioned distribution of energy, estimate the
specific energy for this process.
In machining a mild steel work piece with carbide tool, the life of the tool was
found to be 1 hour and 40 minutes, at a spindle speed of 30 m/min. Calculate the
tool life if it has to be operated at a speed of 40% higher than the initial cutting
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2 hours and 45 minutes. Assume Taylor's exponent valuen is 0.28.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 23 - Describe the types of machining operations that...Ch. 23 - What is turning? What kind of chips are produced...Ch. 23 - What is the thrust force in turning? What is the...Ch. 23 - What are the components of a lathe?Ch. 23 - (a) What is a tracer lathe? (b) What is an...Ch. 23 - Describe the operations that can be performed on a...Ch. 23 - Why were power chucks developed?Ch. 23 - Explain why operations such as boring on a lathe...Ch. 23 - Why are turret lathes typically equipped with more...Ch. 23 - Describe the differences between boring a...
Ch. 23 - How is drill life determined?Ch. 23 - What is the difference between a conventional...Ch. 23 - Why are reaming operations performed?Ch. 23 - Explain the functions of the saddle on a lathe.Ch. 23 - Describe the relative advantages of (a)...Ch. 23 - Explain how external threads are cut on a lathe.Ch. 23 - Prob. 17RQCh. 23 - Explain the reasoning behind the various design...Ch. 23 - Note that both the terms tool strength and...Ch. 23 - (a) List and explain the factors that contribute...Ch. 23 - Explain why the sequence of drilling, boring, and...Ch. 23 - Why would machining operations be necessary even...Ch. 23 - A highly oxidized and uneven round bar is being...Ch. 23 - Describe the difficulties that may be encountered...Ch. 23 - (a) Does the force or torque in drilling change as...Ch. 23 - Explain the similarities and differences in the...Ch. 23 - Describe the advantages and applications of having...Ch. 23 - Assume that you are asked to perform a boring...Ch. 23 - Explain the reasons for the major trend that has...Ch. 23 - Describe your observations concerning the contents...Ch. 23 - The footnote to Table 23.12 states that as the...Ch. 23 - In modern manufacturing, which types of metal...Ch. 23 - Sketch the tooling marks you would expect if a...Ch. 23 - What concerns would you have in turning a powder...Ch. 23 - The operational severity for reaming is much lower...Ch. 23 - Review Fig. 23.6, and comment on the factors...Ch. 23 - Explain how gun drills remain centered during...Ch. 23 - Comment on the magnitude of the wedge angle on the...Ch. 23 - If inserts are used in a drill bit (see Fig....Ch. 23 - Refer to Fig. 23.11b, and in addition to the tools...Ch. 23 - Calculate the same quantities as in Example 23.1...Ch. 23 - Estimate the machining time required to rough turn...Ch. 23 - A high-strength cast-iron bar 8 in. in diameter is...Ch. 23 - A 0.30-in.-diameter drill is used on a drill press...Ch. 23 - In Example 23.4, assume that the workpiece...Ch. 23 - For the data in Problem 23.45, calculate the power...Ch. 23 - A 6-in.-diameter aluminum cylinder 10 in. in...Ch. 23 - A lathe is set up to machine a taper on a bar...Ch. 23 - Assuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.25,...Ch. 23 - A 3-in.-diameter, gray cast iron cylindrical part...Ch. 23 - Would you consider the machining processes...Ch. 23 - Would it be difficult to use the machining...Ch. 23 - If a bolt breaks in a hole, it typically is...Ch. 23 - An important trend in machining operations is the...Ch. 23 - Review Fig. 23.8d, and explain if it would be...Ch. 23 - Boring bars can be designed with internal damping...Ch. 23 - A large bolt is to be produced from extruded...Ch. 23 - Make a comprehensive table of the process...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- would it be difficult to use the machining processes that you havelearnt in this course on rubberlike materials? Provide details explanation on youropinion with good justification, taking into account the differences in term of themechanical, physical and thermal properties of this material as compared to metalDiscuss also any dilliculties that may be encountered in producing the desiredshapes and dimensional accuracies in machining rubberlike materials.arrow_forwardExplain why the mechanical properties of workpiece materials are not significant in most of the processes described in Nontraditional Machining Processes.arrow_forward(a) An engineer would like to drill a square hole of 20 mm x 20 mm with depth of 25 mm on a layered structure of natural fibre-reinforced polymer composite. He encountered delamination problem in the workpiece (Figure 3) when he used conventional cutting tool to drill the hole. Instead of using conventional machining process, discuss ONE suitable advanced machining process that can be applied for this machining purpose and predict TWO possible limitations for the selected process. Cutting Tool Delamination Composite Material Figure 3. Delamination of the composite material.arrow_forward
- In plane-strain orthogonal machining, the two main sources of energy dissipation are deformation along the shear plane (~70%) and friction at the tool-chip contact along the rake face (~30%). Consider plane-strain machining of a rigid perfectly-plastic work material whose uniaxial yield stress is 700 MPa, and is independent of strain rate and temperature. A tool of zero-degree rake angle is employed. Measurements showed the (deformed) chip thickness to be twice that of the undeformed chip thickness. Based on the aforementioned distribution of energy, estimate the specific energy for this process.arrow_forwardFor the following application, identify one or more nontraditional machining processes that might be used, and present arguments to support your selection. Assume that either the part geometry or the work material (or both) preclude the use of conventional machining. The application is a blind-hole in the shape of the letter G in a 50 mm (2.0 in) cube of steel. The overall size of the "G" is 25 by 19 mm (1.0 by 0.75 in), the depth of the hole is 3.8 mm (0.15 in), and its width is 3 mm (1/8 in).arrow_forwardExplain the distinct features of non-conventional machining which gave it superiority over the conventional machining?arrow_forward
- A 600mm*30mm flat surface of a plate is to be finish machined on a shaper .The plate has been fixed with 600 mm side along the tool travel direction. If the tool over-travel at each end of the plate is 20 mm, average cutting speed is 8 m/min, feed rate is 0.3 mm/stroke and the ratio of return time to cutting time of the tool is 1:2 Determine time required for machining?arrow_forward(a) Explain the difference between roughing and finishing operations in machining.(b) What are the parameters of a machining operation that are included within the scope of cuttingconditions?(c) What is the difference between threading and tapping?(d) A cylindrical workpiece is to be turned in a lathe. Determine the material removal rate if thecutting speed = 2.30 m/s, feed = 0.32 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 1.8 mm.(e) In a turning operation using high-speed steel tooling, the cutting speed = 110 m/min. The Taylortool life equation has parameters n = 0.140 and C = 150 (m/min) when the operation is conducteddry. When a coolant is used in the operation, the value of C is increased by 15%. Determine thepercent increase in tool life that will result if the cutting speed is maintained at 110 m/min.arrow_forward(a) Describe three basic categories of material removal process. (b) What is the different between machining with another manufacturing process. (c) Explain the advantages and disadvantages machining process. (d) Briefly explain the difference between roughing and finishing operation in machining.arrow_forward
- During a certain machining experiment at the UCSI workshop, it is observedthat temperature at the tool workpiece interface is 1200 oC at a cutting speed of300 mm/min with a feed rate of 0.002 mm/rev. (i) Analyse how the temperature will be affected if the cutting speed isincreased by 100 %.(ii) Determine the cutting speed necessary to achieve a maximum cuttingtemperature of 900 oCarrow_forwardWhat is dielectric? Discuss the impact of dielectric properties on machining characteristics in EDM.arrow_forwardA 150-mm-long, 12.5-mm-diameter 304 stainless-steel rod is being reduced in diameter to 12.0 mm by turning on a lathe. The spindle rotates at N = 400 rpm, and the tool is traveling at an axial speed of 200 mm/min. Calculate the cutting speed, material- removal rate, cutting time, power dissipated, and cutting force. %3Darrow_forward
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