Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid derivatives is written by replcing the ‘e’ of
(b)
Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Ester: One
The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘oate’.
(c)
Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified
Concept introduction:
Ester: One
The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘oate’.
(d)
Interpretation: The name of the given compund should be given and the class of the compund has to be identified
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acid: One
The IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid derivatives is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “–oic acid”.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
CHEMISTRY+CHEM...HYBRID ED.(LL)>CUSTOM<
- Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene Name the functional group: (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group:arrow_forwardExplain each statement in terms of atomic properties:(a) Carbon engages in covalent rather than ionic bonding.(b) Carbon has four bonds in all its organic compounds.(c) Carbon forms neither stable cations, like many metals, norstable anions, like many nonmetals.(d) Carbon bonds to itself more extensively than does any otherelement.(e) Carbon forms stable multiple bondsarrow_forwardDraw structures from the following names, and determinewhich compounds are optically active:(a) 3-bromohexane(b) 3-chloro-3-methylpentane(c) 1,2-dibromo-2-methylbutanearrow_forward
- The functional group of butanone is:(a) Carboxyl(b) ketonic(c) aldehydic(d) alcoholicarrow_forwardDraw structures from the following names, and determine which compounds are optically active:(a) 1,3-dichloropentane (b) 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane(c) 1-bromo-1-chlorobutanearrow_forwardGive chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds :(a) Benzyl chloride and Chlorobenzene(b) Chloroform and Carbon tetrachloridearrow_forward
- Give the chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds :(i) Methylamine and Dimethylamine(ii) Aniline and N-methylanilinearrow_forwardA certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon: (d) It contains an alkyne O It contains one ring and one double bond (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings O (b) It contains one ring and no double bondsarrow_forwardDraw the structural formulas for the following compounds. Include all the bonds to hydrogen atoms. Be sure to answer both parts. (a) 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene: (b) chlorobenzene:arrow_forward
- Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names: (a) cis-1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (b) Heptanedioic acid (c) 2-Hexen-4-ynoic acidarrow_forwardWrite down the distinguishing features among the following: (a) primary,secondary,tertiary Alcohols (b)primary, secondary, tertiary amines (c) carboxylic acid,ester and amide (d)Alkenes Alkynesarrow_forwardThis question is about the chemistry of alkenes, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons. (a) State what is meant by the term unsaturated as applied to a hydrocarbon. (1) (b) An organic compound, X, is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with molecular formula CH₂. (i) Draw the displayed formulae and give the names of two molecules with molecular formula C₂H, which are E/Z isomers. (3) Isomer 1 Isomer 2 Name: Name:arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning