Explain each statement in terms of atomic properties:(a) Carbon engages in covalent rather than ionic bonding.(b) Carbon has four bonds in all its organic compounds.(c) Carbon forms neither stable cations, like many metals, norstable anions, like many nonmetals.(d) Carbon bonds to itself more extensively than does any otherelement.(e) Carbon forms stable multiple bonds

Explain the importance of carbon in the large, complex structures of organic compounds. In your answer, describe at least four of carbon's properties.

12. Draw the condensed structural formula of the following organic molecules (a) 2-ethylpropane (b) 2-ethyl-2,4,4-trimethylpentane (c)2,2,2-trimethylethane (d)2-methylbutane (e)2,3,3-triethylpentane (f)2,2-dimethyl-3-propyloctane (g) pent-2-ene (h)3,3-dimethylprop-2-ene (i)4-ethyl-2,5-dimethyloct-3-ene (i)4-ethyl-4,5-dimethylhex-1-ene (k)but-2-yne (1)4-ethyl-4-methylhept-3-yne (m)2,5,7-trimethylnon-3-yne (n)1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (0)3-methyl-3-propylcyclohexane (p)2-cyclobutylpentane (g) 1-ethyl-3-propylbenzene (r)2-phenyl-5-propyloctane

An organic compound (A) has a general formula CnH2n. This compound has five carbon atoms. When the compound is hydrogenated, it forms a compound (B) having two excess H atoms. a) Identify the compound (A), write its name. b) Identify the compound (B), write its name. c) Which out of (A) and (B) is a saturated hydrocarbon? d) Which of the following figures can be regarded as an Isomer of (B)? ye-cny -CHg-CH-Cly Figure- C43 Fgurea C-2H-cr-cly yc--cns HC igure