Schaum's Outline of College Physics, Twelfth Edition (Schaum's Outlines)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259587399
Author: Eugene Hecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 31SP
The bulk modulus of seawater is 2.1 GPa. Calculate the approximate speed of sound in the ocean. [Hint: Use Table 12-1.]
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Schaum's Outline of College Physics, Twelfth Edition (Schaum's Outlines)
Ch. 23 - 22. Three seconds after a gun is fired, the person...Ch. 23 - 23. What is the speed of sound in air when the air...Ch. 23 - 24. A longitudinal wave with a frequency of 100 Hz...Ch. 23 - 25. If the speed of sound in air is found to be...Ch. 23 - 26. An autofocusing camera sends out a pulse of...Ch. 23 - 27. It’s often claimed that for every second of...Ch. 23 - 28. A shell fired at a target 800 m away was heard...Ch. 23 - 29. In an experiment to determine the speed of...Ch. 23 - 23.30 [II] A disk has 40 holes around its...Ch. 23 - 23.31 [I] The bulk modulus of seawater is 2.1 GPa....
Ch. 23 - 32. Use Eq. (23.2) to determine the approximate...Ch. 23 - 33. Compute the speed of sound in helium gas at...Ch. 23 - 23.34 [II] Determine the speed of sound in carbon...Ch. 23 - 23.35 [II] Compute the molecular mass M of a gas...Ch. 23 - 23.36 [II] At S.T.P., the speed of sound in air is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 37SPCh. 23 - 23.38 [II] A bar of dimensions and mass 2.00 kg...Ch. 23 - 39. Find the speed of compression waves in a metal...Ch. 23 - Prob. 40SPCh. 23 - 23.41 [I] The level of normal speech exchanged...Ch. 23 - 42. The threshold of human hearing is an intensity...Ch. 23 - 23.43 [II] A machine produces a sound level of 80...Ch. 23 - 44. Suppose the intensity of sound increases by a...Ch. 23 - 45. If the intensity level of sound is to be...Ch. 23 - 46. Suppose we add ±3.0 dB to the intensity level...Ch. 23 - 23.47 [I] If the intensity of sound changes, the...Ch. 23 - 23.48 [I] Redo Problem 23.45 using Eq. (23.9).
Ch. 23 - 49. A sound has an intensity of 5.0 × 10−7 W/m2....Ch. 23 - 50. A person riding a power mower may be subjected...Ch. 23 - 23.51 [II] A rock band might easily produce a...Ch. 23 - 23.52 [II] A whisper has an intensity level of...Ch. 23 - 23.53 [II] What sound intensity is 3.0 dB louder...Ch. 23 - 23.54 [II] Calculate the intensity of a sound wave...Ch. 23 - 23.55 [II] What is the amplitude of vibration in a...Ch. 23 - 23.56 [II] One sound has an intensity level of...Ch. 23 - 23.57 [II] An organ pipe is tuned to emit a...Ch. 23 - 23.58 [I] A locomotive moving at 30.0 m/s...Ch. 23 - 23.59 [II] Two cars are heading straight at each...Ch. 23 - 23.60 [II] To determine the speed of a harmonic...Ch. 23 - 23.62 [II] The two sources shown in Fig. 23-4 emit...
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- Table 17.1 shows the speed of sound is typically an order of magnitude larger in solids than in gases. To what can this higher value be most directly attributed? (a) the difference in density between solids and gases (b) the difference in compressibility between solids and gases (c) the limited size of a solid object compared to a free gas (d) the impossibility of holding a gas under significant tensionarrow_forwardA sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal to 4.00 103 Pa. Calculate the displacement amplitude of the wave at a frequency of 10.0 kHz.arrow_forwardSome studies suggest that the upper frequency limit of hearing is determined by the diameter of the eardrum. The wavelength of the sound wave and the diameter of the eardrum are approximately equal at this upper limit. If the relationship holds exactly, what is the diameter of the eardrum of a person capable of hearing 20 000 Hz? (Assume a body temperature of 37.0C.)arrow_forward
- A cable with a linear density of =0.2 kg/m is hung from telephone poles. The tension in the cable is 500.00 N. The distance between poles is 20 meters. The wind blows across the line, causing the cable resonate. A standing waves pattern is produced that has 4.5 wavelengths between the two poles. The air temperature is T=20C . What are the frequency and wavelength of the hum?arrow_forwardA sound wave traveling in air has a pressure amplitude of 0.5 Pa. What is the intensity of the wave?arrow_forwardPorpoises emit sound waves that they use for navigation. If the wavelength of the sound wave emitted is 4.5 cm, and the speed of sound in the water is v=1530 m/s, what is the period of the sound?arrow_forward
- The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5 m2. (a) (Calculate the average sound power incident on an eardrum at the threshold of pain, which corresponds to an intensity of 1.00 W/m2. (b) How much energy is transferred to the eardrum exposed to this sound lor 1.00 mill?arrow_forwardThe overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The resonating air column is open at both ends. (a) Find the frequency of the lowest note a piccolo can sound. (b) Opening holes in the side of a piccolo effectively shortens the length of the resonant column. Assume the highest note a piccolo can sound is 4 000 Hz. Find the distance between adjacent anti-nodes for this mode of vibration.arrow_forwardA pipe is observed to have a fundamental frequency of 345 Hz. Assume the pipe is filled with air (v = 343 m/s). What is the length of the pipe if the pipe is a. closed at one end and b. open at both ends?arrow_forward
- Three metal rods are located relative to each other as shown in Figure P17.68. where Ls = L1 + L2. The speed of sound in a rod is given by = Y/p, where Y is Youngs modulus for the rod and is the density. Values of density and Young's modulus for the three materials are 1 = 2.70 X 103 kg/m3, Y1 = 7.00 1010 N/m, 2 = 11.3 103 kg/m3, = 1.60 1010 N/m2. s = 8.80 103 kg/m3 Ys = 11.0 1010N/m2. If L3 = 1.50m, what must the ratio L1/L2if a sound wave is to travel the length of rods 1 and 2 in the same time interval required for the wave to travel the length of rod 3?arrow_forwardWhich of the following actions will increase the speed of sound in air? (a) decreasing the air temperature (b) increasing the frequency of the sound (c) increasing the air temperature (d) increasing the amplitude of the sound wave (e) reducing the pressure of the airarrow_forwardA sound wave moves down a cylinder as in Active Figure 13.19. Show that the pressure variation of the wave is described by P=smax2s2, where s = s(x, t) is given by Equation 13.25.arrow_forward
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